Files
tromcho.net/blockstore_write.cpp
Vitaliy Filippov 571be0f380 Make deletions instantly stable
"2-phase" (write->stabilize) process is pointless for deletions because it
doesn't protect us from incomplete objects. This happens because it removes
the version information from metadata after stabilization. Deletions require
"3-phase" process with a potentially very long 3rd phase.

So, deletions will be allowed to generate degraded and incomplete objects,
and for it to not affect users' ability to delete something, the cluster
will allow to delete whole inodes while storing a list of them in etcd.
Proper TRIM will be impossible until the implementation of the aforementioned
"3-phase" process, though.

By the way, this change also fixes a possible write stall after rebalancing
which was caused by the lack of "stabilize delete" operations.
2020-06-02 23:45:22 +03:00

513 lines
18 KiB
C++

#include "blockstore_impl.h"
bool blockstore_impl_t::enqueue_write(blockstore_op_t *op)
{
// Check or assign version number
bool found = false, deleted = false, is_del = (op->opcode == BS_OP_DELETE);
bool is_inflight_big = false;
uint64_t version = 1;
if (dirty_db.size() > 0)
{
auto dirty_it = dirty_db.upper_bound((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = UINT64_MAX,
});
dirty_it--; // segfaults when dirty_db is empty
if (dirty_it != dirty_db.end() && dirty_it->first.oid == op->oid)
{
found = true;
version = dirty_it->first.version + 1;
deleted = IS_DELETE(dirty_it->second.state);
is_inflight_big = dirty_it->second.state >= ST_D_IN_FLIGHT &&
dirty_it->second.state < ST_D_SYNCED ||
dirty_it->second.state == ST_J_WAIT_BIG;
}
}
if (!found)
{
auto clean_it = clean_db.find(op->oid);
if (clean_it != clean_db.end())
{
version = clean_it->second.version + 1;
}
else
{
deleted = true;
}
}
if (op->version == 0)
{
op->version = version;
}
else if (op->version < version)
{
// Invalid version requested
op->retval = -EEXIST;
return false;
}
if (deleted && is_del)
{
// Already deleted
op->retval = 0;
return false;
}
if (is_inflight_big && !is_del && !deleted && op->len < block_size &&
immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_ALL)
{
// Issue an additional sync so that the previous big write can reach the journal
blockstore_op_t *sync_op = new blockstore_op_t;
sync_op->opcode = BS_OP_SYNC;
sync_op->callback = [this, op](blockstore_op_t *sync_op)
{
delete sync_op;
};
enqueue_op(sync_op);
}
#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
if (is_del)
printf("Delete %lu:%lu v%lu\n", op->oid.inode, op->oid.stripe, op->version);
else
printf("Write %lu:%lu v%lu offset=%u len=%u\n", op->oid.inode, op->oid.stripe, op->version, op->offset, op->len);
#endif
// No strict need to add it into dirty_db here, it's just left
// from the previous implementation where reads waited for writes
dirty_db.emplace((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = op->version,
}, (dirty_entry){
.state = (uint32_t)(
is_del
? ST_DEL_IN_FLIGHT
: (op->len == block_size || deleted ? ST_D_IN_FLIGHT : (is_inflight_big ? ST_J_WAIT_BIG : ST_J_IN_FLIGHT))
),
.flags = 0,
.location = 0,
.offset = is_del ? 0 : op->offset,
.len = is_del ? 0 : op->len,
.journal_sector = 0,
});
return true;
}
// First step of the write algorithm: dequeue operation and submit initial write(s)
int blockstore_impl_t::dequeue_write(blockstore_op_t *op)
{
if (PRIV(op)->op_state)
{
return continue_write(op);
}
auto dirty_it = dirty_db.find((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = op->version,
});
assert(dirty_it != dirty_db.end());
if (dirty_it->second.state == ST_J_WAIT_BIG)
{
return 0;
}
else if (dirty_it->second.state == ST_D_IN_FLIGHT)
{
blockstore_journal_check_t space_check(this);
if (!space_check.check_available(op, unsynced_big_writes.size() + 1, sizeof(journal_entry_big_write), JOURNAL_STABILIZE_RESERVATION))
{
return 0;
}
// Big (redirect) write
uint64_t loc = data_alloc->find_free();
if (loc == UINT64_MAX)
{
// no space
if (flusher->is_active())
{
// hope that some space will be available after flush
PRIV(op)->wait_for = WAIT_FREE;
return 0;
}
op->retval = -ENOSPC;
FINISH_OP(op);
return 1;
}
BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE(sqe, data);
dirty_it->second.location = loc << block_order;
dirty_it->second.state = ST_D_SUBMITTED;
#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
printf("Allocate block %lu\n", loc);
#endif
data_alloc->set(loc, true);
uint64_t stripe_offset = (op->offset % bitmap_granularity);
uint64_t stripe_end = (op->offset + op->len) % bitmap_granularity;
// Zero fill up to bitmap_granularity
int vcnt = 0;
if (stripe_offset)
{
PRIV(op)->iov_zerofill[vcnt++] = (struct iovec){ zero_object, stripe_offset };
}
PRIV(op)->iov_zerofill[vcnt++] = (struct iovec){ op->buf, op->len };
if (stripe_end)
{
stripe_end = bitmap_granularity - stripe_end;
PRIV(op)->iov_zerofill[vcnt++] = (struct iovec){ zero_object, stripe_end };
}
data->iov.iov_len = op->len + stripe_offset + stripe_end; // to check it in the callback
data->callback = [this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_write_event(data, op); };
my_uring_prep_writev(
sqe, data_fd, PRIV(op)->iov_zerofill, vcnt, data_offset + (loc << block_order) + op->offset - stripe_offset
);
PRIV(op)->pending_ops = 1;
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 0;
if (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_ALL)
{
// Remember big write as unsynced
unsynced_big_writes.push_back((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = op->version,
});
PRIV(op)->op_state = 3;
}
else
{
PRIV(op)->op_state = 1;
}
}
else
{
// Small (journaled) write
// First check if the journal has sufficient space
blockstore_journal_check_t space_check(this);
if (unsynced_big_writes.size() && !space_check.check_available(op, unsynced_big_writes.size(), sizeof(journal_entry_big_write), 0)
|| !space_check.check_available(op, 1, sizeof(journal_entry_small_write), op->len + JOURNAL_STABILIZE_RESERVATION))
{
return 0;
}
// There is sufficient space. Get SQE(s)
struct io_uring_sqe *sqe1 = NULL;
if (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_NONE ||
(journal_block_size - journal.in_sector_pos) < sizeof(journal_entry_small_write) &&
journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].dirty)
{
// Write current journal sector only if it's dirty and full, or in the immediate_commit mode
BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE_DECL(sqe1);
}
struct io_uring_sqe *sqe2 = NULL;
if (op->len > 0)
{
BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE_DECL(sqe2);
}
// Got SQEs. Prepare previous journal sector write if required
auto cb = [this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_write_event(data, op); };
if (immediate_commit == IMMEDIATE_NONE)
{
if (sqe1)
{
prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe1, cb);
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
}
else
{
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 0;
}
}
// Then pre-fill journal entry
journal_entry_small_write *je = (journal_entry_small_write*)
prefill_single_journal_entry(journal, JE_SMALL_WRITE, sizeof(journal_entry_small_write));
dirty_it->second.journal_sector = journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset;
journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]++;
#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
printf(
"journal offset %08lx is used by %lu:%lu v%lu (%lu refs)\n",
dirty_it->second.journal_sector, dirty_it->first.oid.inode, dirty_it->first.oid.stripe, dirty_it->first.version,
journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]
);
#endif
// Figure out where data will be
journal.next_free = (journal.next_free + op->len) <= journal.len ? journal.next_free : journal_block_size;
je->oid = op->oid;
je->version = op->version;
je->offset = op->offset;
je->len = op->len;
je->data_offset = journal.next_free;
je->crc32_data = crc32c(0, op->buf, op->len);
je->crc32 = je_crc32((journal_entry*)je);
journal.crc32_last = je->crc32;
if (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_NONE)
{
prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe1, cb);
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
}
if (op->len > 0)
{
// Prepare journal data write
if (journal.inmemory)
{
// Copy data
memcpy(journal.buffer + journal.next_free, op->buf, op->len);
}
ring_data_t *data2 = ((ring_data_t*)sqe2->user_data);
data2->iov = (struct iovec){ op->buf, op->len };
data2->callback = cb;
my_uring_prep_writev(
sqe2, journal.fd, &data2->iov, 1, journal.offset + journal.next_free
);
PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
}
else
{
// Zero-length overwrite. Allowed to bump object version in EC placement groups without actually writing data
}
dirty_it->second.location = journal.next_free;
dirty_it->second.state = ST_J_SUBMITTED;
journal.next_free += op->len;
if (journal.next_free >= journal.len)
{
journal.next_free = journal_block_size;
}
if (immediate_commit == IMMEDIATE_NONE)
{
// Remember small write as unsynced
unsynced_small_writes.push_back((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = op->version,
});
}
if (!PRIV(op)->pending_ops)
{
PRIV(op)->op_state = 4;
continue_write(op);
}
else
{
PRIV(op)->op_state = 3;
}
}
inflight_writes++;
return 1;
}
int blockstore_impl_t::continue_write(blockstore_op_t *op)
{
io_uring_sqe *sqe = NULL;
journal_entry_big_write *je;
auto dirty_it = dirty_db.find((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = op->version,
});
assert(dirty_it != dirty_db.end());
if (PRIV(op)->op_state == 2)
goto resume_2;
else if (PRIV(op)->op_state == 4)
goto resume_4;
else
return 1;
resume_2:
// Only for the immediate_commit mode: prepare and submit big_write journal entry
sqe = get_sqe();
if (!sqe)
{
return 0;
}
je = (journal_entry_big_write*)prefill_single_journal_entry(journal, JE_BIG_WRITE, sizeof(journal_entry_big_write));
dirty_it->second.journal_sector = journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset;
journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].dirty = false;
journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]++;
#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
printf(
"journal offset %08lx is used by %lu:%lu v%lu (%lu refs)\n",
journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset, op->oid.inode, op->oid.stripe, op->version,
journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]
);
#endif
je->oid = op->oid;
je->version = op->version;
je->offset = op->offset;
je->len = op->len;
je->location = dirty_it->second.location;
je->crc32 = je_crc32((journal_entry*)je);
journal.crc32_last = je->crc32;
prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe,
[this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_write_event(data, op); });
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
PRIV(op)->pending_ops = 1;
PRIV(op)->op_state = 3;
return 1;
resume_4:
// Switch object state
#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
printf("Ack write %lu:%lu v%lu = %d\n", op->oid.inode, op->oid.stripe, op->version, dirty_it->second.state);
#endif
bool imm = dirty_it->second.state == ST_D_SUBMITTED
? (immediate_commit == IMMEDIATE_ALL)
: (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_NONE);
if (imm)
{
auto & unstab = unstable_writes[op->oid];
unstab = unstab < op->version ? op->version : unstab;
}
if (dirty_it->second.state == ST_J_SUBMITTED)
{
dirty_it->second.state = imm ? ST_J_SYNCED : ST_J_WRITTEN;
}
else if (dirty_it->second.state == ST_D_SUBMITTED)
{
dirty_it->second.state = imm ? ST_D_SYNCED : ST_D_WRITTEN;
}
else if (dirty_it->second.state == ST_DEL_SUBMITTED)
{
dirty_it->second.state = imm ? ST_DEL_SYNCED : ST_DEL_WRITTEN;
if (imm)
{
// Deletions are treated as immediately stable
mark_stable(dirty_it->first);
}
}
if (immediate_commit == IMMEDIATE_ALL)
{
dirty_it++;
while (dirty_it != dirty_db.end() && dirty_it->first.oid == op->oid)
{
if (dirty_it->second.state == ST_J_WAIT_BIG)
{
dirty_it->second.state = ST_J_IN_FLIGHT;
}
dirty_it++;
}
}
inflight_writes--;
// Acknowledge write
op->retval = op->len;
FINISH_OP(op);
return 1;
}
void blockstore_impl_t::handle_write_event(ring_data_t *data, blockstore_op_t *op)
{
live = true;
if (data->res != data->iov.iov_len)
{
inflight_writes--;
// FIXME: our state becomes corrupted after a write error. maybe do something better than just die
throw std::runtime_error(
"write operation failed ("+std::to_string(data->res)+" != "+std::to_string(data->iov.iov_len)+
"). in-memory state is corrupted. AAAAAAAaaaaaaaaa!!!111"
);
}
PRIV(op)->pending_ops--;
if (PRIV(op)->pending_ops == 0)
{
release_journal_sectors(op);
PRIV(op)->op_state++;
if (!continue_write(op))
{
submit_queue.push_front(op);
}
}
}
void blockstore_impl_t::release_journal_sectors(blockstore_op_t *op)
{
// Release flushed journal sectors
if (PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector > 0 &&
PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector > 0)
{
uint64_t s = PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector;
while (1)
{
journal.sector_info[s-1].usage_count--;
if (s != (1+journal.cur_sector) && journal.sector_info[s-1].usage_count == 0)
{
// We know for sure that we won't write into this sector anymore
uint64_t new_ds = journal.sector_info[s-1].offset + journal.block_size;
if (new_ds >= journal.len)
{
new_ds = journal.block_size;
}
if ((journal.dirty_start + (journal.dirty_start >= journal.used_start ? 0 : journal.len)) <
(new_ds + (new_ds >= journal.used_start ? 0 : journal.len)))
{
journal.dirty_start = new_ds;
}
}
if (s == PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector)
break;
s = 1 + s % journal.sector_count;
}
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 0;
}
}
int blockstore_impl_t::dequeue_del(blockstore_op_t *op)
{
auto dirty_it = dirty_db.find((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = op->version,
});
assert(dirty_it != dirty_db.end());
blockstore_journal_check_t space_check(this);
if (!space_check.check_available(op, 1, sizeof(journal_entry_del), 0))
{
return 0;
}
io_uring_sqe *sqe = NULL;
if (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_NONE ||
(journal_block_size - journal.in_sector_pos) < sizeof(journal_entry_del) &&
journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].dirty)
{
// Write current journal sector only if it's dirty and full, or in the immediate_commit mode
BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE_DECL(sqe);
}
auto cb = [this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_write_event(data, op); };
// Prepare journal sector write
if (immediate_commit == IMMEDIATE_NONE)
{
if (sqe)
{
prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe, cb);
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
}
else
{
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 0;
}
}
// Pre-fill journal entry
journal_entry_del *je = (journal_entry_del*)
prefill_single_journal_entry(journal, JE_DELETE, sizeof(struct journal_entry_del));
dirty_it->second.journal_sector = journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset;
journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]++;
#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
printf(
"journal offset %08lx is used by %lu:%lu v%lu (%lu refs)\n",
dirty_it->second.journal_sector, dirty_it->first.oid.inode, dirty_it->first.oid.stripe, dirty_it->first.version,
journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]
);
#endif
je->oid = op->oid;
je->version = op->version;
je->crc32 = je_crc32((journal_entry*)je);
journal.crc32_last = je->crc32;
dirty_it->second.state = ST_DEL_SUBMITTED;
if (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_NONE)
{
prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe, cb);
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
// Remember small write as unsynced
unsynced_small_writes.push_back((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = op->version,
});
}
if (!PRIV(op)->pending_ops)
{
PRIV(op)->op_state = 4;
continue_write(op);
}
else
{
PRIV(op)->op_state = 3;
}
return 1;
}