Add detailed security feature documentation

Seems slightly overcomplicated...

.gitea/workflows/test.yml

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ jobs:
     container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
     steps:
     # leak sanitizer sometimes crashes
-    - run: cd /root/vitastor/build && ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=0 make -j16 test
+    - run: cd /root/vitastor/build && ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=0 make -j16 build_tests test
 
   npm_lint:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -234,6 +234,60 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_etcd_fail_https:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: ETCD_SCHEME=https /root/vitastor/tests/test_etcd_fail.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_etcd_fail_https_antietcd:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: ETCD_SCHEME=https ANTIETCD=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_etcd_fail.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_snapshot_https:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: ETCD_SCHEME=https /root/vitastor/tests/test_snapshot.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_interrupted_rebalance:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
@@ -306,6 +360,78 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_dump_load:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: /root/vitastor/tests/test_dump_load.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_dump_load_32k:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: TEST_NAME=32k OSD_ARGS="--data_csum_type crc32c --csum_block_size 32k" OFFSET_ARGS="$OSD_ARGS" /root/vitastor/tests/test_dump_load.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_dump_load:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_dump_load.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_dump_load_old_32k:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: TEST_NAME=old_32k OLD=1 OSD_ARGS="--data_csum_type crc32c --csum_block_size 32k" OFFSET_ARGS="$OSD_ARGS" /root/vitastor/tests/test_dump_load.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_old_interrupted_rebalance:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
@@ -648,6 +774,42 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_snapshot_chain_encrypted:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: ENCRYPTED=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_snapshot_chain.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_snapshot_chain_enc_gcm:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: TEST_NAME=enc_gcm ENCRYPTED=1 VITASTOR_CFG=',"proto_checksums":"gcm"' /root/vitastor/tests/test_snapshot_chain.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_old_snapshot_chain:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
@@ -1206,6 +1368,24 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_heal_ec_rdma:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: TEST_NAME=ec_rdma RDMA=1 SCHEME=ec /root/vitastor/tests/test_heal.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_checksum:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
@@ -1224,6 +1404,24 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_checksum_xxhash:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: TEST_NAME=xxhash OSD_ARGS="--data_csum_type xxh3_32" /root/vitastor/tests/test_checksum.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_old_checksum:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
@@ -1458,6 +1656,24 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_resize_last:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: /root/vitastor/tests/test_resize_last.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_resize_auto:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
@@ -1494,6 +1710,24 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_old_resize_last:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_resize_last.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_old_resize_auto:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
@@ -2052,3 +2286,39 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_write_encrypted:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: /root/vitastor/tests/test_write_encrypted.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_write_encrypted_ec:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: SCHEME=ec /root/vitastor/tests/test_write_encrypted.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+

.gitea/workflows/tests-to-yaml.pl

@@ -38,6 +38,14 @@ for my $line (<>)
             {
                 $test_name .= '_antietcd';
             }
+            elsif ($1 eq 'ETCD_SCHEME' && $2 eq 'https')
+            {
+                $test_name .= '_https';
+            }
+            elsif ($1 eq 'ENCRYPTED')
+            {
+                $test_name .= '_encrypted';
+            }
             elsif ($1 eq 'OLD')
             {
                 $test_name =~ s/^test_/test_old_/s;

.gitignore

@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
 package-lock.json
 fio
 qemu
+node_modules

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8...3.30)
 
 project(vitastor)
 
-set(VITASTOR_VERSION "3.0.5")
+set(VITASTOR_VERSION "3.0.15")
 
 include(CTest)
 
 add_custom_target(build_tests)
-add_custom_target(test
-	COMMAND
-	echo leak:tcmalloc > ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/lsan-suppress.txt &&
-	env LSAN_OPTIONS=suppressions=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/lsan-suppress.txt ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND}
+set_property(TEST PROPERTY ENVIRONMENT LSAN_OPTIONS=suppressions=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/lsan-suppress.txt)
+add_test(gen_lsan_suppress
+    ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo leak:tcmalloc > "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/lsan-suppress.txt"
 )
+set_tests_properties(gen_lsan_suppress PROPERTIES FIXTURES_SETUP f_lsan_suppress)
+set_property(TEST PROPERTY FIXTURES_REQUIRED f_lsan_suppress)
 # make -j16 -C ../../build test_heap && ../../build/src/test/test_heap
 # make -j16 -C ../../build test_heap && rm -f $(find ../../build -name '*.gcda') && ctest -V -T test -T coverage -R heap --test-dir ../../build && (cd ../../build; gcovr -f ../src --html --html-nested -o coverage/index.html; cd ../src/test)
 # make -j16 -C ../../build test_blockstore && rm -f $(find ../../build -name '*.gcda') && ctest -V -T test -T coverage -R blockstore --test-dir ../../build && (cd ../../build; gcovr -f ../src --html --html-nested -o coverage/index.html; cd ../src/test)
 # kcov --include-path=../../../src ../../kcov ./test_blockstore
-add_dependencies(test build_tests)
 add_subdirectory(src)

README-ru.md

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Vitastor поддерживает QEMU-драйвер, протоколы UBLK,
     - [Дисковые параметры OSD](docs/config/layout-osd.ru.md)
     - [Прочие параметры OSD](docs/config/osd.ru.md)
     - [Параметры мониторов](docs/config/monitor.ru.md)
+    - [Безопасность](docs/config/security.ru.md)
   - [Настройки пулов](docs/config/pool.ru.md)
   - [Метаданные образов в etcd](docs/config/inode.ru.md)
 - Использование

README.md

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Read more details in the documentation. You can start from here: [Quick Start](d
     - [OSD Disk Layout](docs/config/layout-osd.en.md)
     - [OSD Runtime Parameters](docs/config/osd.en.md)
     - [Monitor](docs/config/monitor.en.md)
+    - [Security](docs/config/security.en.md)
   - [Pool configuration](docs/config/pool.en.md)
   - [Image metadata in etcd](docs/config/inode.en.md)
 - Usage

csi/Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-VITASTOR_VERSION ?= v3.0.5
+VITASTOR_VERSION ?= v3.0.15
 
 all: build push
 

csi/deploy/004-csi-nodeplugin.yaml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ spec:
             capabilities:
               add: ["SYS_ADMIN"]
             allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
-          image: vitalif/vitastor-csi:v3.0.5
+          image: vitalif/vitastor-csi:v3.0.15
           args:
             - "--node=$(NODE_ID)"
             - "--endpoint=$(CSI_ENDPOINT)"

csi/deploy/007-csi-provisioner.yaml

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ spec:
             privileged: true
             capabilities:
               add: ["SYS_ADMIN"]
-          image: vitalif/vitastor-csi:v3.0.5
+          image: vitalif/vitastor-csi:v3.0.15
           args:
             - "--node=$(NODE_ID)"
             - "--endpoint=$(CSI_ENDPOINT)"

csi/src/config.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ package vitastor
 
 const (
     vitastorCSIDriverName    = "csi.vitastor.io"
-    vitastorCSIDriverVersion = "3.0.5"
+    vitastorCSIDriverVersion = "3.0.15"
 )
 
 // Config struct fills the parameters of request or user input

debian/changelog

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-vitastor (3.0.5-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+vitastor (3.0.15-1) unstable; urgency=medium
 
   * Bugfixes
 

debian/control

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Section: admin
 Priority: optional
 Maintainer: Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>
 Build-Depends: debhelper, g++ (>= 8), libstdc++6 (>= 8),
-  linux-libc-dev, libgoogle-perftools-dev, libjerasure-dev, libgf-complete-dev,
+  linux-libc-dev, libgoogle-perftools-dev, libjerasure-dev, libgf-complete-dev, libc-ares-dev,
   libibverbs-dev, librdmacm-dev, libisal-dev, cmake, pkg-config, libnl-3-dev, libnl-genl-3-dev,
   node-bindings <!nocheck>, node-gyp, node-nan
 Standards-Version: 4.5.0

debian/rules

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ override_dh_install:
 	cp -v node-binding/package.json node-binding/index.js node-binding/addon.cc node-binding/addon.h node-binding/client.cc node-binding/client.h debian/tmp/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nodejs/vitastor
 	cp -v node-binding/build/Release/addon.node debian/tmp/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nodejs/vitastor/build/Release
 	dh_install
+	cd debian/vitastor-mon/usr/lib/vitastor/mon && npm install --production
 
 override_dh_installdeb:
 	cat debian/fio_version >> debian/vitastor-fio.substvars

debian/vitastor-build.sh

@@ -37,14 +37,8 @@ rm -rf a b
 
 echo "dep:fio=$FIO" > debian/fio_version
 
-cd /root/vitastor/packages/vitastor-$REL/vitastor-$VER
-mkdir mon/node_modules
-cd mon/node_modules
-curl -s https://git.yourcmc.ru/vitalif/antietcd/archive/master.tar.gz | tar -zx
-curl -s https://git.yourcmc.ru/vitalif/tinyraft/archive/master.tar.gz | tar -zx
-
 cd /root/vitastor/packages/vitastor-$REL
-if [[ "$REL" = "trixie" && -e ../vitastor-bookworm/vitastor_$VER.orig.tar.xz ]]; then
+if [[ ( "$REL" = "trixie" || "$REL" = "resolute" ) && -e ../vitastor-bookworm/vitastor_$VER.orig.tar.xz ]]; then
     # Fucking shit, archives differ between bookworm (xz 5.4.1) and trixie (xz 5.8.1)
     cp ../vitastor-bookworm/vitastor_$VER.orig.tar.xz .
 else

debian/vitastor-buildenv.Dockerfile

@@ -12,20 +12,18 @@ ARG REL=
 WORKDIR /root
 
 RUN set -e -x; \
-    if [ "$REL" = "buster" ]; then \
-        perl -i -pe 's/deb.debian.org/archive.debian.org/' /etc/apt/sources.list; \
-        apt-get update; \
-        apt-get -y install wget; \
-        wget https://vitastor.io/debian/pubkey.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/vitastor.gpg; \
-        echo "deb https://vitastor.io/debian $REL main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
-    fi; \
+    perl -i -pe 's/deb.debian.org/archive.debian.org/' /etc/apt/sources.list; \
+    apt-get update; \
+    apt-get -y install wget; \
+    wget https://vitastor.io/debian/pubkey.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/vitastor.gpg; \
+    echo "deb https://vitastor.io/debian $REL main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
     grep '^deb ' /etc/apt/sources.list | perl -pe 's/^deb/deb-src/' >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
     perl -i -pe 's/Types: deb$/Types: deb deb-src/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.sources || true; \
     echo 'APT::Install-Recommends false;' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf; \
     echo 'APT::Install-Suggests false;' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf
 
 RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get -y install fio libgoogle-perftools-dev devscripts libjerasure-dev cmake \
+    apt-get -y install fio libgoogle-perftools-dev devscripts libjerasure-dev cmake libc-ares-dev libisal-crypto-dev \
         libibverbs-dev librdmacm-dev libisal-dev libnl-3-dev libnl-genl-3-dev curl nodejs npm node-nan node-bindings && \
     apt-get -y build-dep fio && \
     apt-get --download-only source fio

docker/Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-VITASTOR_VERSION ?= v3.0.5
+VITASTOR_VERSION ?= v3.0.15
 
 all: build push
 

docker/etc/systemd/system/vitastor-etcd.service

@@ -12,12 +12,7 @@ EnvironmentFile=/etc/vitastor/etcd.conf
 SyslogIdentifier=etcd
 ExecStart=bash -c 'docker run --rm -i -v /var/lib/vitastor/etcd:/data \
     --log-driver none --network host $CONTAINER_OPTIONS --name vitastor-etcd \
-    $ETCD_IMAGE /usr/local/bin/etcd --name "$ETCD_NAME" --data-dir /data \
-    --snapshot-count 10000 --advertise-client-urls http://$ETCD_IP:2379 --listen-client-urls http://$ETCD_IP:2379 \
-    --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://$ETCD_IP:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://$ETCD_IP:2380 \
-    --initial-cluster-token vitastor-etcd-1 --initial-cluster "$ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER" \
-    --initial-cluster-state new --max-txn-ops=100000 --max-request-bytes=104857600 \
-    --auto-compaction-retention=10 --auto-compaction-mode=revision'
+    $ETCD_IMAGE /usr/local/bin/etcd --data-dir /data
 ExecStop=docker stop vitastor-etcd
 Restart=always
 StartLimitInterval=0

docker/etc/vitastor/docker.conf

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #
 
 # Desired Vitastor version
-VITASTOR_VERSION=v3.0.5
+VITASTOR_VERSION=v3.0.15
 
 # Additional arguments for all containers
 # For example, you may want to specify a custom logging driver here

docker/etc/vitastor/etcd.conf

@@ -1,4 +1 @@
 ETCD_IMAGE=quay.io/coreos/etcd:v3.5.18
-ETCD_NAME=""
-ETCD_IP=""
-ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER=""

docs/config.en.md

@@ -38,3 +38,4 @@ In the future, additional configuration methods may be added:
 - [OSD Disk Layout](config/layout-osd.en.md)
 - [OSD Runtime Parameters](config/osd.en.md)
 - [Monitor](config/monitor.en.md)
+- [Security Parameters](config/security.en.md)

docs/config.ru.md

@@ -41,3 +41,4 @@
 - [Дисковые параметры OSD](config/layout-osd.ru.md)
 - [Прочие параметры OSD](config/osd.ru.md)
 - [Параметры мониторов](config/monitor.ru.md)
+- [Параметры безопасности](config/security.ru.md)

docs/config/layout-osd.en.md

@@ -198,8 +198,14 @@ put a modified value into etcd key /vitastor/config/global.
 - Type: string
 - Default: none
 
-Data checksum type to use. May be "crc32c" or "none". Set to "crc32c" to
-enable data checksums.
+Data and metadata checksum type to use. May be "crc32c", "xxh3_32" or "none".
+Select crc32c or xxh3_32 and set csum_block_size to enable data checksums.
+
+Both crc32c and xxh3_32 are almost equally fast, xxh3_32 is safer. xxh3_32 is
+the xxhash3 algorithm truncated from 64 to 32 bits (which is still a good hash).
+
+Note that enabled data checksums either increase memory usage or reduce
+performance. Check details in [csum_block_size](#csum_block_size) description.
 
 ## csum_block_size
 

docs/config/layout-osd.ru.md

@@ -209,8 +209,12 @@ journal_block_size и meta_block_size. Однако на данный момен
 - Тип: строка
 - Значение по умолчанию: none
 
-Тип используемых OSD контрольных сумм данных. Может быть "crc32c" или "none".
-Установите в "crc32c", чтобы включить расчёт и проверку контрольных сумм данных.
+Тип используемых OSD контрольных сумм данных и метаданных. Может быть "crc32c",
+"xxh3_32" или "none". Выберите crc32c или xxh3_32 и установите csum_block_size,
+чтобы включить контрольные суммы данных.
+
+И crc32c, и xxh3_32 примерно одинаково быстры, xxh3_32 надёжней. xxh3_32 - это
+алгоритм xxhash3, обрезанный с 64 до 32 бит (это всё равно хороший хеш).
 
 Следует понимать, что контрольные суммы в зависимости от размера блока их
 расчёта либо увеличивают потребление памяти, либо снижают производительность.

docs/config/monitor.en.md

@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ or antietcd_data_dir options). All other antietcd parameters
 cluster, cluster_key, persist_filter, stale_read can also be set in
 Vitastor configuration with `antietcd_` prefix.
 
+See also: [antietcd_cert](security.en.md#antietcd_cert),
+[antietcd_key](security.en.md#antietcd_key) and [etcd_proxy](security.en.md#etcd_proxyurls).
+
 You can dump/load data to or from antietcd using Antietcd `anticli` tool:
 
 ```

docs/config/monitor.ru.md

@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ antietcd_data_file или antietcd_data_dir). Все остальные пара
 node_id, cluster, cluster_key, persist_filter, stale_read также можно задавать
 в конфигурации Vitastor с префиксом `antietcd_`.
 
+Смотрите также настройки [antietcd_cert](security.ru.md#antietcd_cert),
+[antietcd_key](security.ru.md#antietcd_key) и [etcd_proxy](security.ru.md#etcd_proxyurls).
+
 Вы можете выгружать/загружать данные в или из antietcd с помощью его инструмента
 `anticli`:
 

docs/config/osd.en.md

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ with an OSD restart or, for some of them, even without restarting by updating co
 - [use_atomic_flag](#use_atomic_flag)
 - [pg_reshard_chunk_size](#pg_reshard_chunk_size)
 - [pg_reshard_chunk_pause_ms](#pg_reshard_chunk_pause_ms)
+- [gc_on_start](#gc_on_start)
 
 ## bind_address
 
@@ -753,3 +754,9 @@ This option sets the maximum number of object is a chunk. Moving 100k objects us
 - Default: 100
 
 This option sets the interval between handling two PG count change chunks.
+
+## gc_on_start
+
+- Type: boolean
+
+Forcibly clean all garbage entries in the new store on every OSD restart.

docs/config/osd.ru.md

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
 - [use_atomic_flag](#use_atomic_flag)
 - [pg_reshard_chunk_size](#pg_reshard_chunk_size)
 - [pg_reshard_chunk_pause_ms](#pg_reshard_chunk_pause_ms)
+- [gc_on_start](#gc_on_start)
 
 ## bind_address
 
@@ -793,3 +794,9 @@ pg_minsize OSD во время переключений, что может по
 - Значение по умолчанию: 100
 
 Данная опция задаёт интервал между обработкой двух порций изменения числа PG пулов.
+
+## gc_on_start
+
+- Тип: булево (да/нет)
+
+Принудительно очищать все мусорные записи в новом хранилище при каждом запуске OSD.

docs/config/security.en.md

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+[Documentation](../../README.md#documentation) → [Configuration](../config.en.md) → Security Parameters
+
+-----
+
+[Читать на русском](security.ru.md)
+
+# Security Parameters
+
+These parameters affect your Vitastor installation security and apply to OSDs, monitors and clients.
+
+Most of them can be set in /etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf and in etcd, but don't support online modification.
+
+All certificate and private key parameters mentioned may contain a path to a PEM file or just
+a PEM string with certificate or a private key. In the latter case, the string must begin with
+"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" or "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----".
+
+- [use_perms](#use_perms)
+- [cert](#cert)
+- [pkey](#pkey)
+- [etcd_ca](#etcd_ca)
+- [client_ca](#client_ca)
+- [osd_ca](#osd_ca)
+- [mon_ca](#mon_ca)
+- [antietcd_cert](#antietcd_cert)
+- [antietcd_key](#antietcd_key)
+- [etcd_proxy.urls](#etcd_proxyurls)
+- [etcd_proxy.cert](#etcd_proxycert)
+- [etcd_proxy.key](#etcd_proxykey)
+- [etcd_proxy.ca](#etcd_proxyca)
+- [osd_cert](#osd_cert)
+- [osd_pkey](#osd_pkey)
+- [api_cert](#api_cert)
+- [api_pkey](#api_pkey)
+- [etcd_client_cert](#etcd_client_cert)
+- [etcd_client_key](#etcd_client_key)
+- [osd_etcd_client_cert](#osd_etcd_client_cert)
+- [osd_etcd_client_key](#osd_etcd_client_key)
+- [mon_etcd_client_cert](#mon_etcd_client_cert)
+- [mon_etcd_client_key](#mon_etcd_client_key)
+- [proto_checksums](#proto_checksums)
+- [force_proto_checksums](#force_proto_checksums)
+- [max_cipher_pool_size](#max_cipher_pool_size)
+- [vault_url](#vault_url)
+- [vault_secret_api_path](#vault_secret_api_path)
+- [vault_client_cert](#vault_client_cert)
+- [vault_client_key](#vault_client_key)
+- [vault_ca](#vault_ca)
+- [vault_timeout_ms](#vault_timeout_ms)
+- [vault_error_timeout_sec](#vault_error_timeout_sec)
+- [vault_refresh_leeway_sec](#vault_refresh_leeway_sec)
+
+## use_perms
+
+- Type: boolean
+- Default: false
+
+Enable client permissions in a Vitastor cluster, including Antietcd built into the Monitor.
+Requires configured encryption. Also note that separate Antietcd requires separate configuration
+to use permissions (see [security documentation](../intro/security.en.md) for details).
+
+## cert
+
+- Type: string
+
+Client certificate of the current Vitastor user. Required for Vitastor protocol encryption.
+Must be signed with [client_ca](#client_ca). Also used as the client certificate for etcd/Antietcd
+connections by default.
+
+## pkey
+
+- Type: string
+
+Private key of the current Vitastor user.
+
+## etcd_ca
+
+- Type: string
+
+Trusted TLS CA to verify etcd server certificate. Or just the etcd server's
+certificate itself - it's fine to use it for etcd_ca.
+
+## client_ca
+
+- Type: string
+
+Trusted TLS CA to verify Vitastor client certificates.
+Mandatory for Vitastor protocol encryption.
+
+## osd_ca
+
+- Type: string
+
+Trusted TLS CA to verify Vitastor OSD certificates. Also mandatory for Vitastor protocol
+encryption. Must be different from client_ca. May be equal to osd_cert - different OSDs
+don't require separate certificates at the moment because their permissions don't differ.
+
+## mon_ca
+
+- Type: string
+
+Trusted TLS CA to verify Vitastor Monitor certificates. Used only for separate Antietcd,
+not required when a monitor built-in Antietcd is used. May be equal to mon_client_etcd_cert.
+
+## antietcd_cert
+
+- Type: string
+
+Server TLS certificate for Antietcd built into the Monitor.
+
+## antietcd_key
+
+- Type: string
+
+Private key for antietcd_cert.
+
+## etcd_proxy.urls
+
+- Type: string or array of strings
+
+etcd URLs for Antietcd etcd proxy mode.
+See [Mon as Etcd proxy](../intro/security.en.md#mon-as-etcd-proxy) for details.
+
+## etcd_proxy.cert
+
+- Type: string
+
+Client certificate for Antietcd connections to etcd in proxy mode.
+
+## etcd_proxy.key
+
+- Type: string
+
+Private key for etcd_proxy.cert.
+
+## etcd_proxy.ca
+
+- Type: string
+
+Trusted TLS CA to verify etcd server certificate when connecting to it from Antietcd.
+
+## osd_cert
+
+- Type: string
+
+Vitastor OSD server certificate. Required for Vitastor protocol encryption. May be equal
+to [osd_ca](#osd_ca) - all OSDs share the same permission set for now. Also used as the client
+certificate for connections from OSD to etcd/Antietcd by default.
+
+## osd_pkey
+
+- Type: string
+
+Private key for osd_cert.
+
+## api_cert
+
+- Type: string
+
+Server TLS certificate for [vitastor-cli serve](../usage/cli.en.md#serve) API server.
+
+## api_pkey
+
+- Type: string
+
+Private key for api_cert.
+
+## etcd_client_cert
+
+- Type: string
+
+Client TLS certificate to use for connections from Vitastor clients to etcd/Antietcd if you don't want
+to use the common client certificate [cert](#cert).
+
+## etcd_client_key
+
+- Type: string
+
+Private key for etcd_client_cert.
+
+## osd_etcd_client_cert
+
+- Type: string
+
+Client TLS certificate to use for connections from Vitastor OSDs to etcd/Antietcd if you don't want
+to use the common OSD certificate [osd_cert](#osd_cert).
+
+## osd_etcd_client_key
+
+- Type: string
+
+Private key for osd_etcd_client_cert.
+
+## mon_etcd_client_cert
+
+- Type: string
+
+Client TLS certificate to use for connections from Vitastor Monitors to etcd/Antietcd - required
+if you don't use the built-in Antietcd. In case you use it Monitor has direct access to Antietcd data
+and doesn't require any connection.
+
+## mon_etcd_client_key
+
+- Type: string
+
+Private key for mon_etcd_client_cert.
+
+## proto_checksums
+
+- Type: string
+- Default: payload
+
+One of "full", "payload", "gcm", "none":
+- "full" means calculate and verify transport level checksums from the full message data
+  including the header - recommended for unencrypted setups.
+- "payload" enables checksums only for the actual read/write data, but skips them for message
+  headers - recommended for encrypted setups because headers are already protected by AES-GCM.
+- "gcm" disables checksums and enables AES-GCM encryption of the whole messages including headers
+  and data - AES-GCM already includes MAC which is actually a stronger checksum. This option is
+  slower and is only recommended for untrusted networks.
+- "none" disables transport level checksums at all.
+
+## force_proto_checksums
+
+- Type: string
+
+To allow older clients to connect to a Vitastor cluster with enabled checksums, Vitastor OSDs
+allow clients to downgrade their proto_checksums by default. force_proto_checksums sets the
+minimum security level allowed for connecting clients. When encryption is disabled, default
+force_proto_checksums is none and clients without checksums are allowed. With enabled
+encryption, force_proto_checksums becomes "payload" by default to block unauthenticated data
+on the transport level.
+
+## max_cipher_pool_size
+
+- Type: integer
+- Default: 256
+
+Maximum number of OpenSSL cipher contexts cached in OSD memory, counted separately
+for each cipher and for encryption/decryption. Probably doesn't require modification.
+
+## vault_url
+
+- Type: string
+
+Vault base URL.
+
+Vitastor clients support AES-256-XTS image data encryption with different per-image keys.
+Encryption is performed by the client, OSDs don't have access to decrypted data.
+
+Encryption keys may be stored in etcd or, for the increased security level, in an external
+[HashiCorp Vault](https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/) or [OpenBao](https://openbao.org/)
+instance.
+
+Vitastor clients use [v1 k/v secrets engine](https://openbao.org/api-docs/secret/kv/kv-v1/)
+and [TLS authentication engine](https://openbao.org/api-docs/auth/cert/) in Vault.
+
+In that case, only key IDs are stored in etcd.
+
+## vault_secret_api_path
+
+- Type: string
+- Default: /v1/secret/
+
+Vault v1 secret API mount path to use.
+
+## vault_client_cert
+
+- Type: string
+
+Client TLS certificate to use for Vault connections if you don't want to use the common Vitastor
+client certificate [cert](#cert) which is also used for Vault connections by default.
+
+## vault_client_key
+
+- Type: string
+
+Private key for the vault_client_cert certificate.
+
+## vault_ca
+
+- Type: string
+
+Trusted TLS CA to verify Vault server certificate. May be path to a file,
+directory or just a PEM string with certificate.
+
+## vault_timeout_ms
+
+- Type: integer
+- Default: 5000
+
+Timeout for Vault requests in milliseconds.
+
+## vault_error_timeout_sec
+
+- Type: integer
+- Default: 60
+
+Time (in seconds) to wait before retrying after receiving an error from Vault.
+
+## vault_refresh_leeway_sec
+
+- Type: integer
+- Default: 60
+
+Extra time (in seconds) before real Vault token lease_timeout to refresh it, just
+in case of system clock drift.

docs/config/security.ru.md

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+[Документация](../../README-ru.md#документация) → [Конфигурация](../config.ru.md) → Параметры безопасности
+
+-----
+
+[Read in English](security.en.md)
+
+# Параметры безопасности
+
+Данные параметры затрагивают безопасность инсталляций Vitastor и используются
+OSD, мониторами и клиентами.
+
+Большая их часть может задаваться в /etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf и в etcd, но не
+поддерживает онлайн-изменение.
+
+Все параметры сертификатов и закрытых ключей могут быть путём к файлу или просто
+строкой с сертификатом в формате PEM. В последнем случае строка должна начинаться с
+"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" или "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----".
+
+- [use_perms](#use_perms)
+- [cert](#cert)
+- [pkey](#pkey)
+- [etcd_ca](#etcd_ca)
+- [client_ca](#client_ca)
+- [osd_ca](#osd_ca)
+- [mon_ca](#mon_ca)
+- [antietcd_cert](#antietcd_cert)
+- [antietcd_key](#antietcd_key)
+- [etcd_proxy.urls](#etcd_proxyurls)
+- [etcd_proxy.cert](#etcd_proxycert)
+- [etcd_proxy.key](#etcd_proxykey)
+- [etcd_proxy.ca](#etcd_proxyca)
+- [osd_cert](#osd_cert)
+- [osd_pkey](#osd_pkey)
+- [api_cert](#api_cert)
+- [api_pkey](#api_pkey)
+- [etcd_client_cert](#etcd_client_cert)
+- [etcd_client_key](#etcd_client_key)
+- [osd_etcd_client_cert](#osd_etcd_client_cert)
+- [osd_etcd_client_key](#osd_etcd_client_key)
+- [mon_etcd_client_cert](#mon_etcd_client_cert)
+- [mon_etcd_client_key](#mon_etcd_client_key)
+- [proto_checksums](#proto_checksums)
+- [force_proto_checksums](#force_proto_checksums)
+- [max_cipher_pool_size](#max_cipher_pool_size)
+- [vault_url](#vault_url)
+- [vault_secret_api_path](#vault_secret_api_path)
+- [vault_client_cert](#vault_client_cert)
+- [vault_client_key](#vault_client_key)
+- [vault_ca](#vault_ca)
+- [vault_timeout_ms](#vault_timeout_ms)
+- [vault_error_timeout_sec](#vault_error_timeout_sec)
+- [vault_refresh_leeway_sec](#vault_refresh_leeway_sec)
+
+## use_perms
+
+- Тип: булево (да/нет)
+- Значение по умолчанию: false
+
+Включает клиентские привилегии в кластере Vitastor, в том числе во встроенном в мониторе Antietcd.
+Требует настроенного шифрования протокола. Также обратите внимание, что отдельно установленный Antietcd
+требует отдельной настройки привилегий (подробности смотрите в [документации безопасности](../intro/security.ru.md)).
+
+## cert
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Клиентский сертификат текущего пользователя Vitastor. Требуется для шифрования протокола Vitastor.
+Должен быть подписан [client_ca](#client_ca). Также по умолчанию используется как клиентский
+сертификат для подключения к etcd/Antietcd и Vault.
+
+## pkey
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Закрытый ключ текущего пользователя Vitastor.
+
+## etcd_ca
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Доверенный корневой TLS-сертификат для проверки сертификата сервера etcd.
+Либо же просто сам сертификат сервера etcd - его можно использовать как etcd_ca.
+
+## client_ca
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Доверенный TLS-сертификат для проверки сертификатов клиентов Vitastor.
+Требуется для шифрования протокола Vitastor.
+
+## osd_ca
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Доверенный TLS-сертификат для проверки сертификатов OSD Vitastor. Также обязателен
+для шифрования протокола Vitastor. Должен отличаться от client_ca. Может быть равен
+osd_cert - разные OSD не требуют разных сертификатов, потому что на данный момент
+привилегии разных OSD никак не отличаются.
+
+## mon_ca
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Доверенный TLS-сертификат для проверки сертификатов мониторов Vitastor. Используется
+только отдельно установленным Antietcd, не требуется при использовании встроенного в монитор
+Antietcd. Может быть равен mon_client_etcd_cert.
+
+## antietcd_cert
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Серверный TLS-сертификат для Antietcd, встроенного в монитор.
+
+## antietcd_key
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Закрытый ключ для сертификата antietcd_cert.
+
+## etcd_proxy.urls
+
+- Тип: строка или массив строк
+
+Адреса etcd для режима Antietcd etcd-прокси.
+Смотрите подробности в разделе [Mon в роли Etcd proxy](../intro/security.ru.md#mon-в-роли-etcd-proxy).
+
+## etcd_proxy.cert
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Клиентский сертификат для подключений от Antietcd к etcd в режиме прокси.
+
+## etcd_proxy.key
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Закрытый ключ для сертификата etcd_proxy.cert.
+
+## etcd_proxy.ca
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Доверенный TLS-сертификат для проверки сертификата сервера etcd при подключениях от Antietcd.
+
+## osd_cert
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Сертификат сервера Vitastor OSD. Требуется для шифрования протокола Vitastor. Может быть равен
+[osd_ca](#osd_ca) - все OSD на данный момент имеют одинаковые привилегии. Также по умолчанию
+используется как клиентский сертификат для подключения от OSD к etcd/Antietcd.
+
+## osd_pkey
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Закрытый ключ для сертификата osd_cert.
+
+## api_cert
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Серверный TLS-сертификат для API-сервера [vitastor-cli serve](../usage/cli.ru.md#serve).
+
+## api_pkey
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Закрытый ключ для сертификата api_cert.
+
+## etcd_client_cert
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Клиентский TLS сертификат для подключений от клиентов Vitastor к etcd/Antietcd, если вы не хотите
+использовать общий клиентский сертификат [cert](#cert).
+
+## etcd_client_key
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Закрытый ключ для сертификата etcd_client_cert.
+
+## osd_etcd_client_cert
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Клиентский TLS сертификат для подключений от Vitastor OSD к etcd/Antietcd, если вы не хотите
+использовать общий сертификат OSD [osd_cert](#osd_cert).
+
+## osd_etcd_client_key
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Закрытый ключ для сертификата osd_etcd_client_cert.
+
+## mon_etcd_client_cert
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Клиентский TLS сертификат для подключений от мониторов Vitastor к etcd/Antietcd - требуется, если
+вы не используете встроенный в монитор Antietcd. Если вы используете его, то монитор и так имеет
+прямой доступ к данным Antietcd и не требует никаких соединений.
+
+## mon_etcd_client_key
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Закрытый ключ для сертификата mon_etcd_client_cert.
+
+## proto_checksums
+
+- Тип: строка
+- Значение по умолчанию: payload
+
+Одно из значений "full", "payload", "gcm" и "none":
+- "full" означает расчёт и проверку контрольных сумм на транспортном уровне от полных сообщений,
+  включая их заголовки и данные - рекомендуется для кластеров без шифрования.
+- "payload" включает контрольные суммы только для данных сообщений, но пропускает заголовки -
+  такая настройка рекомендуется для кластеров с включённым шифрованием, потому что в них заголовки
+  и так защищены шифрованием AES-GCM.
+- "gcm" отключает контрольные суммы и включает шифрование полных сообщений включая заголовки и
+  данные - AES-GCM уже включает в себя MAC, который по сути является криптостойкой контрольной
+  суммой. Такая настройка медленнее и рекомендуется только для недоверенных сетей.
+- "none" полностью отключает контрольные суммы на транспортном уровне.
+
+## force_proto_checksums
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Чтобы старые клиенты Vitastor могли подключаться к кластеру с включёнными контрольными
+суммами, Vitastor OSD по умолчанию разрешают клиентам отключать контрольные суммы
+данных (proto_checksums). Настройка force_proto_checksums задаёт минимальный уровень
+безопасности, разрешённый для подключающихся клиентов. Когда шифрование отключено,
+force_proto_checksums по умолчанию равно none и подключения клиентов без контрольных
+сумм разрешаются. При включённом шифровании значение по умолчанию force_proto_checksums
+становится "payload", чтобы блокировать подключения с неаутентифицированными данными.
+
+## max_cipher_pool_size
+
+- Тип: целое число
+- Значение по умолчанию: 256
+
+Максимальное количество кэшируемых в памяти OSD контекстов шифра OpenSSL, учитываемое
+отдельно для каждого шифра и для шифрования и расшифровки. Вряд ли требует изменения.
+
+## vault_url
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Базовый адрес Vault.
+
+Клиенты Vitastor поддерживают AES-256-XTS шифрование данных образов с отдельными ключами на
+каждый образ. Данные шифруются клиентами, OSD не имеют доступа к незашифрованным данным.
+
+Ключи шифрования могут храниться в etcd или, для повышенного уровня безопасности, во внешнем
+[HashiCorp Vault](https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/) или [OpenBao](https://openbao.org/).
+
+Клиенты Vitastor используют [движок секретов v1](https://openbao.org/api-docs/secret/kv/kv-v1/)
+и [TLS-аутентификацию](https://openbao.org/api-docs/auth/cert/) в Vault.
+
+В этом случае, только ID ключей хранятся в etcd.
+
+## vault_secret_api_path
+
+- Тип: строка
+- Значение по умолчанию: /v1/secret/
+
+Путь к API секретов v1 для использования клиентами.
+
+## vault_client_cert
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Клиентский TLS сертификат для подключений к Vault на тот случай, если вы не хотите использовать
+общий сертификат клиента Vitastor [cert](#cert), используемый для подключений к Vault по умолчанию.
+
+## vault_client_key
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Закрытый ключ для сертификата vault_client_cert.
+
+## vault_ca
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Доверенный корневой TLS-сертификат для проверки сертификата сервера Vault.
+Может быть путём к файлу, директории или просто строкой с сертификатом в
+формате PEM.
+
+## vault_timeout_ms
+
+- Тип: целое число
+- Значение по умолчанию: 5000
+
+Максимально время выполнения Vault-запросов в миллисекундах.
+
+## vault_error_timeout_sec
+
+- Тип: целое число
+- Значение по умолчанию: 60
+
+Время (в секундах) для ожидания перед повторной попыткой при получении ошибки от Vault.
+
+## vault_refresh_leeway_sec
+
+- Тип: целое число
+- Значение по умолчанию: 60
+
+Зазор времени (в секундах), чтобы обновлять токены Vault чуть раньше их реального
+lease_timeout, на случай "ухода" системных часов.

docs/config/src/included.en.md

@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
 
 {{../../config/monitor.en.md|indent=2}}
 
+{{../../config/security.en.md|indent=2}}
+
 {{../../config/pool.en.md|indent=2}}
 
 {{../../config/inode.en.md|indent=2}}

docs/config/src/included.ru.md

@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
 
 {{../../config/monitor.ru.md|indent=2}}
 
+{{../../config/security.ru.md|indent=2}}
+
 {{../../config/pool.ru.md|indent=2}}
 
 {{../../config/inode.ru.md|indent=2}}

docs/config/src/layout-osd.yml

@@ -233,11 +233,21 @@
   type: string
   default: none
   info: |
-    Data checksum type to use. May be "crc32c" or "none". Set to "crc32c" to
-    enable data checksums.
+    Data and metadata checksum type to use. May be "crc32c", "xxh3_32" or "none".
+    Select crc32c or xxh3_32 and set csum_block_size to enable data checksums.
+
+    Both crc32c and xxh3_32 are almost equally fast, xxh3_32 is safer. xxh3_32 is
+    the xxhash3 algorithm truncated from 64 to 32 bits (which is still a good hash).
+
+    Note that enabled data checksums either increase memory usage or reduce
+    performance. Check details in [csum_block_size](#csum_block_size) description.
   info_ru: |
-    Тип используемых OSD контрольных сумм данных. Может быть "crc32c" или "none".
-    Установите в "crc32c", чтобы включить расчёт и проверку контрольных сумм данных.
+    Тип используемых OSD контрольных сумм данных и метаданных. Может быть "crc32c",
+    "xxh3_32" или "none". Выберите crc32c или xxh3_32 и установите csum_block_size,
+    чтобы включить контрольные суммы данных.
+
+    И crc32c, и xxh3_32 примерно одинаково быстры, xxh3_32 надёжней. xxh3_32 - это
+    алгоритм xxhash3, обрезанный с 64 до 32 бит (это всё равно хороший хеш).
 
     Следует понимать, что контрольные суммы в зависимости от размера блока их
     расчёта либо увеличивают потребление памяти, либо снижают производительность.

docs/config/src/make.js

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ for (const file of params_files)
         let out = '\n';
         for (const c of cfg)
         {
-            out += `\n- [${c.name}](#${c.name})`;
+            out += `\n- [${c.name}](#${c.name.replace(/\./g, '')})`;
         }
         for (const c of cfg)
         {

docs/config/src/monitor.yml

@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
     cluster, cluster_key, persist_filter, stale_read can also be set in
     Vitastor configuration with `antietcd_` prefix.
 
+    See also: [antietcd_cert](security.en.md#antietcd_cert),
+    [antietcd_key](security.en.md#antietcd_key) and [etcd_proxy](security.en.md#etcd_proxyurls).
+
     You can dump/load data to or from antietcd using Antietcd `anticli` tool:
 
     ```
@@ -47,6 +50,9 @@
     node_id, cluster, cluster_key, persist_filter, stale_read также можно задавать
     в конфигурации Vitastor с префиксом `antietcd_`.
 
+    Смотрите также настройки [antietcd_cert](security.ru.md#antietcd_cert),
+    [antietcd_key](security.ru.md#antietcd_key) и [etcd_proxy](security.ru.md#etcd_proxyurls).
+
     Вы можете выгружать/загружать данные в или из antietcd с помощью его инструмента
     `anticli`:
 

docs/config/src/osd.yml

@@ -938,3 +938,7 @@
     This option sets the interval between handling two PG count change chunks.
   info_ru: |
     Данная опция задаёт интервал между обработкой двух порций изменения числа PG пулов.
+- name: gc_on_start
+  type: bool
+  info: Forcibly clean all garbage entries in the new store on every OSD restart.
+  info_ru: Принудительно очищать все мусорные записи в новом хранилище при каждом запуске OSD.

docs/config/src/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "dependencies": {
+    "yaml": "^2.8.2"
+  }
+}

docs/config/src/security.en.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Security Parameters
+
+These parameters affect your Vitastor installation security and apply to OSDs, monitors and clients.
+
+Most of them can be set in /etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf and in etcd, but don't support online modification.
+
+All certificate and private key parameters mentioned may contain a path to a PEM file or just
+a PEM string with certificate or a private key. In the latter case, the string must begin with
+"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" or "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----".

docs/config/src/security.ru.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Параметры безопасности
+
+Данные параметры затрагивают безопасность инсталляций Vitastor и используются
+OSD, мониторами и клиентами.
+
+Большая их часть может задаваться в /etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf и в etcd, но не
+поддерживает онлайн-изменение.
+
+Все параметры сертификатов и закрытых ключей могут быть путём к файлу или просто
+строкой с сертификатом в формате PEM. В последнем случае строка должна начинаться с
+"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" или "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----".

docs/config/src/security.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+- name: use_perms
+  type: bool
+  default: false
+  info: |
+    Enable client permissions in a Vitastor cluster, including Antietcd built into the Monitor.
+    Requires configured encryption. Also note that separate Antietcd requires separate configuration
+    to use permissions (see [security documentation](../intro/security.en.md) for details).
+  info_ru: |
+    Включает клиентские привилегии в кластере Vitastor, в том числе во встроенном в мониторе Antietcd.
+    Требует настроенного шифрования протокола. Также обратите внимание, что отдельно установленный Antietcd
+    требует отдельной настройки привилегий (подробности смотрите в [документации безопасности](../intro/security.ru.md)).
+- name: cert
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    Client certificate of the current Vitastor user. Required for Vitastor protocol encryption.
+    Must be signed with [client_ca](#client_ca). Also used as the client certificate for etcd/Antietcd
+    connections by default.
+  info_ru: |
+    Клиентский сертификат текущего пользователя Vitastor. Требуется для шифрования протокола Vitastor.
+    Должен быть подписан [client_ca](#client_ca). Также по умолчанию используется как клиентский
+    сертификат для подключения к etcd/Antietcd и Vault.
+- name: pkey
+  type: string
+  info: Private key of the current Vitastor user.
+  info_ru: Закрытый ключ текущего пользователя Vitastor.
+- name: etcd_ca
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    Trusted TLS CA to verify etcd server certificate. Or just the etcd server's
+    certificate itself - it's fine to use it for etcd_ca.
+  info_ru: |
+    Доверенный корневой TLS-сертификат для проверки сертификата сервера etcd.
+    Либо же просто сам сертификат сервера etcd - его можно использовать как etcd_ca.
+- name: client_ca
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    Trusted TLS CA to verify Vitastor client certificates.
+    Mandatory for Vitastor protocol encryption.
+  info_ru: |
+    Доверенный TLS-сертификат для проверки сертификатов клиентов Vitastor.
+    Требуется для шифрования протокола Vitastor.
+- name: osd_ca
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    Trusted TLS CA to verify Vitastor OSD certificates. Also mandatory for Vitastor protocol
+    encryption. Must be different from client_ca. May be equal to osd_cert - different OSDs
+    don't require separate certificates at the moment because their permissions don't differ.
+  info_ru: |
+    Доверенный TLS-сертификат для проверки сертификатов OSD Vitastor. Также обязателен
+    для шифрования протокола Vitastor. Должен отличаться от client_ca. Может быть равен
+    osd_cert - разные OSD не требуют разных сертификатов, потому что на данный момент
+    привилегии разных OSD никак не отличаются.
+- name: mon_ca
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    Trusted TLS CA to verify Vitastor Monitor certificates. Used only for separate Antietcd,
+    not required when a monitor built-in Antietcd is used. May be equal to mon_client_etcd_cert.
+  info_ru: |
+    Доверенный TLS-сертификат для проверки сертификатов мониторов Vitastor. Используется
+    только отдельно установленным Antietcd, не требуется при использовании встроенного в монитор
+    Antietcd. Может быть равен mon_client_etcd_cert.
+- name: antietcd_cert
+  type: string
+  info: Server TLS certificate for Antietcd built into the Monitor.
+  info_ru: Серверный TLS-сертификат для Antietcd, встроенного в монитор.
+- name: antietcd_key
+  type: string
+  info: Private key for antietcd_cert.
+  info_ru: Закрытый ключ для сертификата antietcd_cert.
+- name: etcd_proxy.urls
+  type: string or array of strings
+  type_ru: строка или массив строк
+  info: |
+    etcd URLs for Antietcd etcd proxy mode.
+    See [Mon as Etcd proxy](../intro/security.en.md#mon-as-etcd-proxy) for details.
+  info_ru: |
+    Адреса etcd для режима Antietcd etcd-прокси.
+    Смотрите подробности в разделе [Mon в роли Etcd proxy](../intro/security.ru.md#mon-в-роли-etcd-proxy).
+- name: etcd_proxy.cert
+  type: string
+  info: Client certificate for Antietcd connections to etcd in proxy mode.
+  info_ru: Клиентский сертификат для подключений от Antietcd к etcd в режиме прокси.
+- name: etcd_proxy.key
+  type: string
+  info: Private key for etcd_proxy.cert.
+  info_ru: Закрытый ключ для сертификата etcd_proxy.cert.
+- name: etcd_proxy.ca
+  type: string
+  info: Trusted TLS CA to verify etcd server certificate when connecting to it from Antietcd.
+  info_ru: Доверенный TLS-сертификат для проверки сертификата сервера etcd при подключениях от Antietcd.
+- name: osd_cert
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    Vitastor OSD server certificate. Required for Vitastor protocol encryption. May be equal
+    to [osd_ca](#osd_ca) - all OSDs share the same permission set for now. Also used as the client
+    certificate for connections from OSD to etcd/Antietcd by default.
+  info_ru: |
+    Сертификат сервера Vitastor OSD. Требуется для шифрования протокола Vitastor. Может быть равен
+    [osd_ca](#osd_ca) - все OSD на данный момент имеют одинаковые привилегии. Также по умолчанию
+    используется как клиентский сертификат для подключения от OSD к etcd/Antietcd.
+- name: osd_pkey
+  type: string
+  info: Private key for osd_cert.
+  info_ru: Закрытый ключ для сертификата osd_cert.
+- name: api_cert
+  type: string
+  info: Server TLS certificate for [vitastor-cli serve](../usage/cli.en.md#serve) API server.
+  info_ru: Серверный TLS-сертификат для API-сервера [vitastor-cli serve](../usage/cli.ru.md#serve).
+- name: api_pkey
+  type: string
+  info: Private key for api_cert.
+  info_ru: Закрытый ключ для сертификата api_cert.
+- name: etcd_client_cert
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    Client TLS certificate to use for connections from Vitastor clients to etcd/Antietcd if you don't want
+    to use the common client certificate [cert](#cert).
+  info_ru: |
+    Клиентский TLS сертификат для подключений от клиентов Vitastor к etcd/Antietcd, если вы не хотите
+    использовать общий клиентский сертификат [cert](#cert).
+- name: etcd_client_key
+  type: string
+  info: Private key for etcd_client_cert.
+  info_ru: Закрытый ключ для сертификата etcd_client_cert.
+- name: osd_etcd_client_cert
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    Client TLS certificate to use for connections from Vitastor OSDs to etcd/Antietcd if you don't want
+    to use the common OSD certificate [osd_cert](#osd_cert).
+  info_ru: |
+    Клиентский TLS сертификат для подключений от Vitastor OSD к etcd/Antietcd, если вы не хотите
+    использовать общий сертификат OSD [osd_cert](#osd_cert).
+- name: osd_etcd_client_key
+  type: string
+  info: Private key for osd_etcd_client_cert.
+  info_ru: Закрытый ключ для сертификата osd_etcd_client_cert.
+- name: mon_etcd_client_cert
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    Client TLS certificate to use for connections from Vitastor Monitors to etcd/Antietcd - required
+    if you don't use the built-in Antietcd. In case you use it Monitor has direct access to Antietcd data
+    and doesn't require any connection.
+  info_ru: |
+    Клиентский TLS сертификат для подключений от мониторов Vitastor к etcd/Antietcd - требуется, если
+    вы не используете встроенный в монитор Antietcd. Если вы используете его, то монитор и так имеет
+    прямой доступ к данным Antietcd и не требует никаких соединений.
+- name: mon_etcd_client_key
+  type: string
+  info: Private key for mon_etcd_client_cert.
+  info_ru: Закрытый ключ для сертификата mon_etcd_client_cert.
+- name: proto_checksums
+  type: string
+  default: payload
+  info: |
+    One of "full", "payload", "gcm", "none":
+    - "full" means calculate and verify transport level checksums from the full message data
+      including the header - recommended for unencrypted setups.
+    - "payload" enables checksums only for the actual read/write data, but skips them for message
+      headers - recommended for encrypted setups because headers are already protected by AES-GCM.
+    - "gcm" disables checksums and enables AES-GCM encryption of the whole messages including headers
+      and data - AES-GCM already includes MAC which is actually a stronger checksum. This option is
+      slower and is only recommended for untrusted networks.
+    - "none" disables transport level checksums at all.
+  info_ru: |
+    Одно из значений "full", "payload", "gcm" и "none":
+    - "full" означает расчёт и проверку контрольных сумм на транспортном уровне от полных сообщений,
+      включая их заголовки и данные - рекомендуется для кластеров без шифрования.
+    - "payload" включает контрольные суммы только для данных сообщений, но пропускает заголовки -
+      такая настройка рекомендуется для кластеров с включённым шифрованием, потому что в них заголовки
+      и так защищены шифрованием AES-GCM.
+    - "gcm" отключает контрольные суммы и включает шифрование полных сообщений включая заголовки и
+      данные - AES-GCM уже включает в себя MAC, который по сути является криптостойкой контрольной
+      суммой. Такая настройка медленнее и рекомендуется только для недоверенных сетей.
+    - "none" полностью отключает контрольные суммы на транспортном уровне.
+- name: force_proto_checksums
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    To allow older clients to connect to a Vitastor cluster with enabled checksums, Vitastor OSDs
+    allow clients to downgrade their proto_checksums by default. force_proto_checksums sets the
+    minimum security level allowed for connecting clients. When encryption is disabled, default
+    force_proto_checksums is none and clients without checksums are allowed. With enabled
+    encryption, force_proto_checksums becomes "payload" by default to block unauthenticated data
+    on the transport level.
+  info_ru: |
+    Чтобы старые клиенты Vitastor могли подключаться к кластеру с включёнными контрольными
+    суммами, Vitastor OSD по умолчанию разрешают клиентам отключать контрольные суммы
+    данных (proto_checksums). Настройка force_proto_checksums задаёт минимальный уровень
+    безопасности, разрешённый для подключающихся клиентов. Когда шифрование отключено,
+    force_proto_checksums по умолчанию равно none и подключения клиентов без контрольных
+    сумм разрешаются. При включённом шифровании значение по умолчанию force_proto_checksums
+    становится "payload", чтобы блокировать подключения с неаутентифицированными данными.
+- name: max_cipher_pool_size
+  type: int
+  default: 256
+  info: |
+    Maximum number of OpenSSL cipher contexts cached in OSD memory, counted separately
+    for each cipher and for encryption/decryption. Probably doesn't require modification.
+  info_ru: |
+    Максимальное количество кэшируемых в памяти OSD контекстов шифра OpenSSL, учитываемое
+    отдельно для каждого шифра и для шифрования и расшифровки. Вряд ли требует изменения.
+- name: vault_url
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    Vault base URL.
+
+    Vitastor clients support AES-256-XTS image data encryption with different per-image keys.
+    Encryption is performed by the client, OSDs don't have access to decrypted data.
+
+    Encryption keys may be stored in etcd or, for the increased security level, in an external
+    [HashiCorp Vault](https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/) or [OpenBao](https://openbao.org/)
+    instance.
+
+    Vitastor clients use [v1 k/v secrets engine](https://openbao.org/api-docs/secret/kv/kv-v1/)
+    and [TLS authentication engine](https://openbao.org/api-docs/auth/cert/) in Vault.
+
+    In that case, only key IDs are stored in etcd.
+  info_ru: |
+    Базовый адрес Vault.
+
+    Клиенты Vitastor поддерживают AES-256-XTS шифрование данных образов с отдельными ключами на
+    каждый образ. Данные шифруются клиентами, OSD не имеют доступа к незашифрованным данным.
+
+    Ключи шифрования могут храниться в etcd или, для повышенного уровня безопасности, во внешнем
+    [HashiCorp Vault](https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/) или [OpenBao](https://openbao.org/).
+
+    Клиенты Vitastor используют [движок секретов v1](https://openbao.org/api-docs/secret/kv/kv-v1/)
+    и [TLS-аутентификацию](https://openbao.org/api-docs/auth/cert/) в Vault.
+
+    В этом случае, только ID ключей хранятся в etcd.
+- name: vault_secret_api_path
+  type: string
+  default: /v1/secret/
+  info: Vault v1 secret API mount path to use.
+  info_ru: Путь к API секретов v1 для использования клиентами.
+- name: vault_client_cert
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    Client TLS certificate to use for Vault connections if you don't want to use the common Vitastor
+    client certificate [cert](#cert) which is also used for Vault connections by default.
+  info_ru: |
+    Клиентский TLS сертификат для подключений к Vault на тот случай, если вы не хотите использовать
+    общий сертификат клиента Vitastor [cert](#cert), используемый для подключений к Vault по умолчанию.
+- name: vault_client_key
+  type: string
+  info: Private key for the vault_client_cert certificate.
+  info_ru: Закрытый ключ для сертификата vault_client_cert.
+- name: vault_ca
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    Trusted TLS CA to verify Vault server certificate. May be path to a file,
+    directory or just a PEM string with certificate.
+  info_ru: |
+    Доверенный корневой TLS-сертификат для проверки сертификата сервера Vault.
+    Может быть путём к файлу, директории или просто строкой с сертификатом в
+    формате PEM.
+- name: vault_timeout_ms
+  type: int
+  default: 5000
+  info: Timeout for Vault requests in milliseconds.
+  info_ru: Максимально время выполнения Vault-запросов в миллисекундах.
+- name: vault_error_timeout_sec
+  type: int
+  default: 60
+  info: |
+    Time (in seconds) to wait before retrying after receiving an error from Vault.
+  info_ru: |
+    Время (в секундах) для ожидания перед повторной попыткой при получении ошибки от Vault.
+- name: vault_refresh_leeway_sec
+  type: int
+  default: 60
+  info: |
+    Extra time (in seconds) before real Vault token lease_timeout to refresh it, just
+    in case of system clock drift.
+  info_ru: |
+    Зазор времени (в секундах), чтобы обновлять токены Vault чуть раньше их реального
+    lease_timeout, на случай "ухода" системных часов.

docs/installation/docker.en.md

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ at Vitastor Kubernetes operator: https://github.com/Antilles7227/vitastor-operat
 The instruction is very simple.
 
 1. Download a Docker image of the desired version: \
-   `docker pull vitalif/vitastor:v3.0.5`
+   `docker pull vitalif/vitastor:v3.0.15`
 2. Install scripts to the host system: \
-   `docker run --rm -it -v /etc:/host-etc -v /usr/bin:/host-bin vitalif/vitastor:v3.0.5 install.sh`
+   `docker run --rm -it -v /etc:/host-etc -v /usr/bin:/host-bin vitalif/vitastor:v3.0.15 install.sh`
 3. Reload udev rules: \
    `udevadm control --reload-rules`
 4. Enable the vitastor-host service: \

docs/installation/docker.ru.md

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ Vitastor можно установить в Docker/Podman. При этом etcd,
 Инструкция по установке максимально простая.
 
 1. Скачайте Docker-образ желаемой версии: \
-   `docker pull vitalif/vitastor:v3.0.5`
+   `docker pull vitalif/vitastor:v3.0.15`
 2. Установите скрипты в хост-систему командой: \
-   `docker run --rm -it -v /etc:/host-etc -v /usr/bin:/host-bin vitalif/vitastor:v3.0.5 install.sh`
+   `docker run --rm -it -v /etc:/host-etc -v /usr/bin:/host-bin vitalif/vitastor:v3.0.15 install.sh`
 3. Перезагрузите правила udev: \
    `udevadm control --reload-rules`
 4. Включите сервис vitastor-host: \

docs/installation/packages.en.md

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
   - Debian 10 (Buster): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian buster main`
   - Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian jammy main`
   - Ubuntu 24.04 (Noble): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian noble main`
+  - Ubuntu 26.04 (Resolute): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian resolute main`
   - Add `-oldstable` to bookworm/bullseye/buster in this line to install the last
     stable version from 0.9.x branch instead of 1.x
 - To always prefer vitastor-patched QEMU and Libvirt versions, add the following to `/etc/apt/preferences`:

docs/installation/packages.ru.md

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
   - Debian 10 (Buster): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian buster main`
   - Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian jammy main`
   - Ubuntu 24.04 (Noble): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian noble main`
+  - Ubuntu 26.04 (Resolute): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian resolute main`
   - Добавьте `-oldstable` к слову bookworm/bullseye/buster в этой строке, чтобы
     установить последнюю стабильную версию из ветки 0.9.x вместо 1.x
 - Чтобы всегда предпочитались версии пакетов QEMU и Libvirt с патчами Vitastor, добавьте в `/etc/apt/preferences`:

docs/installation/source.en.md

@@ -15,9 +15,8 @@
 - gcc and g++ 8 or newer, clang 10 or newer, or other compiler with C++11 plus
   designated initializers support from C++20
 - CMake
-- jerasure headers and libraries
-- ISA-L, libibverbs and librdmacm headers and libraries (optional)
-- tcmalloc (google-perftools-dev)
+- jerasure, c-ares headers and libraries
+- ISA-L, libibverbs, librdmacm, libnl3 headers and libraries (optional)
 
 ## Basic instructions
 

docs/installation/source.ru.md

@@ -15,9 +15,8 @@
 - gcc и g++ >= 8, либо clang >= 10, либо другой компилятор с поддержкой C++11 плюс
   назначенных инициализаторов (designated initializers) из C++20
 - CMake
-- Заголовки и библиотеки jerasure
-- Опционально - заголовки и библиотеки ISA-L, libibverbs, librdmacm
-- tcmalloc (google-perftools-dev)
+- Заголовки и библиотеки jerasure, c-ares
+- Опционально - заголовки и библиотеки ISA-L, libibverbs, librdmacm, libnl3
 
 ## Базовая инструкция
 

docs/intro/features.en.md

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 - [Built-in Prometheus metric exporter](../config/monitor.en.md#enable_prometheus)
 - [NFS RDMA support](../usage/nfs.en.md#rdma) (probably also usable for GPUDirect)
 - [S3](../installation/s3.en.md)
+- [TLS support for etcd connections](../config/security.en.md)
+- [AES-256-XTS image encryption](../usage/cli.en.md#create) and [Vault support](../config/security.en.md#vault_url) for key storage
 
 ## Plugins and tools
 

docs/intro/features.ru.md

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
 - [Встроенный Prometheus-экспортер метрик](../config/monitor.ru.md#enable_prometheus)
 - [Поддержка NFS RDMA](../usage/nfs.ru.md#rdma) (вероятно, также подходящая для GPUDirect)
 - [S3](../installation/s3.ru.md)
+- [Поддержка TLS-соединений с etcd](../config/security.ru.md)
+- [AES-256-XTS шифрование данных](../usage/cli.ru.md#create) и [поддержка Vault](../config/security.ru.md#vault_url) для хранения ключей
 
 ## Драйверы и инструменты
 

docs/intro/quickstart.en.md

@@ -41,12 +41,16 @@
 ## Configure monitors
 
 On the monitor hosts:
-- Put identical etcd_address into `/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf`. Example:
+- Create minimal configuration in `/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf`:
   ```
   {
-    "etcd_address": ["10.200.1.10:2379","10.200.1.11:2379","10.200.1.12:2379"]
+    "etcd_address": ["http://10.200.1.10:2379","http://10.200.1.11:2379","http://10.200.1.12:2379"],
+    "osd_network": "10.200.1.0/24",
+    "use_perms": false
   }
   ```
+- Note that you can enable encryption by using `https://` and `use_perms` option.
+  [Details](security.en.md#quick-setup) about encryption setup with make-etcd.
 - Create systemd units for etcd by running: `/usr/lib/vitastor/mon/make-etcd`
   Or, if you installed Vitastor in Docker, run `systemctl start vitastor-host; docker exec vitastor make-etcd`.
 - Start etcd and monitors: `systemctl enable --now vitastor-etcd vitastor-mon`

docs/intro/quickstart.ru.md

@@ -41,25 +41,23 @@
 ## Настройте мониторы
 
 На хостах, выделенных под мониторы:
-- Пропишите одинаковые etcd_address в `/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf`. Например:
+- Создайте минимальную конфигурацию в `/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf`:
   ```
   {
-    "etcd_address": ["10.200.1.10:2379","10.200.1.11:2379","10.200.1.12:2379"]
+    "etcd_address": ["http://10.200.1.10:2379","http://10.200.1.11:2379","http://10.200.1.12:2379"],
+    "osd_network": "10.200.1.0/24",
+    "use_perms": false
   }
   ```
+- Обратите внимание, что с помощью схемы `https://` и опции `use_perms` можно включить шифрование.
+  [Подробно](security.ru.md#быстрая-настройка) о настройке шифрования через make-etcd.
 - Инициализируйте сервисы etcd, запустив `/usr/lib/vitastor/mon/make-etcd`.\
   Либо, если вы установили Vitastor в Docker, запустите `systemctl start vitastor-host; docker exec vitastor make-etcd`.
 - Запустите etcd и мониторы: `systemctl enable --now vitastor-etcd vitastor-mon`
 
 ## Настройте OSD
 
-- Пропишите etcd_address и [osd_network](../config/network.ru.md#osd_network) в `/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf`. Например:
-  ```
-  {
-    "etcd_address": ["10.200.1.10:2379","10.200.1.11:2379","10.200.1.12:2379"],
-    "osd_network": "10.200.1.0/24"
-  }
-  ```
+- Создайте/скопируйте с узлов с мониторами файл конфигурации `/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf`.
 - Инициализуйте OSD:
   - Только SSD или только HDD: `vitastor-disk prepare /dev/sdXXX [/dev/sdYYY ...]`.
     Если вы используете десктопные SSD без конденсаторов, добавьте опцию `--disable_data_fsync off`,

docs/intro/security.en.md

@@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
+[Documentation](../../README.md#documentation) → Introduction → Security in Vitastor
+
+-----
+
+[Читать на русском](security.ru.md)
+
+# Security in Vitastor
+
+- [Overview](#overview)
+- [Quick setup](#quick-setup)
+- Principles of operation
+  - [etcd transport encryption (TLS)](#etcd-transport-encryption-tls)
+  - [OSD transport encryption (AES-GCM)](#osd-transport-encryption-aes-gcm)
+  - [End-to-end image data encryption (AES-XTS)](#end-to-end-image-data-encryption-aes-xts)
+  - [Certificate-based authentication](#certificate-based-authentication)
+  - [Users and access rights](#users-and-access-rights)
+  - [etcd privileges](#etcd-privileges)
+- Manual setup
+  - [Configuring OSD transport encryption](#configuring-osd-transport-encryption)
+  - etcd/Antietcd setup options
+    - [Mon with embedded Antietcd](#mon-with-embedded-antietcd)
+    - [Mon as an Etcd proxy](#mon-as-an-etcd-proxy)
+    - [Mon with a separate Antietcd Proxy](#mon-with-a-separate-antietcd-proxy)
+    - [Standalone Antietcd without etcd](#standalone-antietcd-without-etcd)
+  - [Vault/OpenBao setup](#vaultopenbao-setup)
+    - [Vault setup example](#vault-setup-example)
+- Lists of allowed operations
+  - [etcd data access rights](#etcd-data-access-rights)
+  - [OSD data access rights](#osd-data-access-rights)
+  - [API access rights](#api-access-rights)
+- [Encryption performance](#encryption-performance)
+
+## Overview
+
+Starting from version 3.1.0, Vitastor provides full data protection:
+control plane protection (etcd), data plane protection (OSDs), and end-to-end data encryption.
+
+- Control plane protection:
+  - etcd transport encryption (TLS)
+  - Authentication via client TLS (X.509) certificates
+  - Access control of clients to etcd data
+- Data plane protection:
+  - Full AES-GCM encryption of OSD transport (similar to TLS, but faster)
+  - Alternatively, AES-GCM encryption of just operation headers with data checksums using a secret "salt"
+  - Authentication via client TLS (X.509) certificates
+  - Access control of clients on the OSD side
+- End-to-end encryption:
+  - Data is encrypted using AES-XTS on the client side, the Vitastor cluster has no access to plaintext data
+  - AES-XTS keys can be stored in etcd or in an external Vault/OpenBao
+
+All features are optional and disabled in the simplest configuration. By default, only
+transport-level data checksums ([proto_checksums](../config/security.en.md#proto_checksums)=payload)
+are enabled for clients that support them (>= 3.1.0). For older clients, connections
+without data checksums are allowed by default ([force_proto_checksums](../config/security.en.md#force_proto_checksums) is empty).
+
+For a quick setup, jump to the [Quick setup](#quick-setup) section.
+
+Descriptions of all security-related parameters can be found [here](../config/security.en.md).
+
+## Quick setup
+
+For a quick setup, use the `/usr/lib/vitastor/mon/make-etcd` script:
+
+1. Log in to the node where the first monitor and etcd will be located.
+2. Create `/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf` with minimal parameters: etcd_address,
+   osd_network and, if you want to enable privileges, use_perms (note `https://`
+   in etcd addresses):
+   ```
+   {
+       "etcd_address": ["https://10.0.0.10:2379","https://10.0.0.11:2379","https://10.0.0.12:2379"],
+       "osd_network": "10.0.0.0/24",
+       "use_perms": true
+   }
+   ```
+3. Run `/usr/lib/vitastor/mon/make-etcd` without parameters or with the `--antietcd-only`
+   parameter if you want to initialize the cluster with Antietcd only, without etcd.
+4. The script will generate all necessary certificates and offer to copy them to the other
+   monitor nodes (agree!).
+5. Log in to all other monitor nodes and repeat the `/usr/lib/vitastor/mon/make-etcd` call there.
+6. If you also have nodes with OSDs only (without monitors), run the following command to
+   copy only the required configuration to these nodes:
+   ```
+   /usr/lib/vitastor/mon/make-etcd --copy-to-osd osdnode1,osdnode2,...
+   ```
+
+After that, you can proceed with OSD initialization.
+
+If you want to understand the setup in more detail, read the [Principles of operation](#principles-of-operation)
+and [Manual setup](#manual-setup) sections below.
+
+## Principles of operation
+
+### etcd transport encryption (TLS)
+
+Possible setups:
+- Without encryption (http)
+- With encryption (https)
+- With encryption and client certificate authentication. Either the same certificate
+  used for authentication on the OSD side (`cert`+`pkey` / `osd_cert`+`osd_pkey`)
+  is used, or a separately specified certificate (`etcd_client_cert`+`etcd_client_key`).
+
+### OSD transport encryption (AES-GCM)
+
+Possible setups:
+- Unencrypted transport without checksums: `proto_checksums=none`.
+- Unencrypted transport with data checksums: `proto_checksums=payload` (may be omitted,
+  this is the default value). It's allowed to disable checksums on the client side, or
+  use an older client that does not support checksums. If you want to block connections
+  from clients without checksums, use the option `force_proto_checksums=payload`.
+- Header-only encryption with data checksums: activated when the options
+  `cert`, `pkey`, `osd_ca` are set on the client side and `osd_cert`, `osd_pkey`, `osd_ca`, `client_ca`
+  on the OSD side, with `proto_checksums=payload`. In this mode, disabling checksums on the client
+  side is forbidden by default, i.e. `force_proto_checksums=payload` is used.
+- Full transport encryption of all traffic: same as the previous option, but with `proto_checksums=gcm`.
+  In this case, clients are by default allowed to downgrade to checksums only, but this
+  can also be forbidden via `force_proto_checksums=gcm`. This is the slowest setup and
+  it's only recommended for insecure (public) networks. In particular, full traffic
+  encryption together with end-to-end AES-XTS image encryption encrypts data twice.
+
+Encryption uses the AES-256-GCM algorithm and a custom simplified key exchange protocol,
+fully analogous to TLS 1.3 ECDHE.
+
+### End-to-end image data encryption (AES-XTS)
+
+The Vitastor client supports encrypting each image's data with its own key. In this case,
+data is encrypted by the client before sending it to OSDs and OSDs can't see it in plain.
+The encryption key can be changed when cloning/creating image snapshots. For example,
+you can make a base VM image (say, Debian Linux) unencrypted, but have encrypted client VM
+images inheriting from it.
+
+Image encryption keys can be stored in etcd or in an external Vault. In the latter case,
+etcd only stores key IDs and Vitastor cluster can't decrypt the data at all. To use
+Vault, create an image with the `--enc_key vault:ID` option, specify vault_url and vault_ca
+options in the configuration, create accounts for all clients in Vault, and grant them access
+to the required v1 secrets.
+
+Once again, if AES-XTS is used together with full traffic encryption (`proto_checksums=gcm`),
+image data is encrypted twice — first with AES-XTS, and then with AES-GCM. Use it only if
+you are completely paranoid :-).
+
+### Certificate-based authentication
+
+When encryption is enabled, Vitastor clients, OSDs, and monitors authenticate via certificates
+for both etcd (Antietcd) and OSD connections.
+
+Separate certificates must be used for OSDs and monitors — either self-signed, or signed
+by separate CAs (`osd_ca` and `mon_ca`). All OSDs can use the same certificate, and all
+monitors can also use the same certificate, since the privileges of different OSDs or
+different monitors do not differ (theoretically, one could differentiate OSD certificates
+by pool, but there has been no need for this so far).
+
+Also, a monitor certificate may not be needed at all if Antietcd is embedded into the monitor
+itself. In this case, the monitor already has access to all etcd data directly in memory.
+
+### Users and access rights
+
+When transport encryption is disabled, Vitastor operates without access control, i.e.,
+any cluster client has full access to both the management layer and the data layer. This
+option is suitable for dedicated trusted storage networks.
+
+When OSD transport encryption is enabled (at least for headers), you can enable access
+rights by turning on the `use_perms=true` option. When this option is enabled, each user
+can perform only the operations that they are permitted, and even OSDs and monitors are
+also forbidden from performing "unnecessary" operations.
+
+Each user (or administrator) must have their own certificate signed by a common root
+certificate for clients (`client_ca`), with a Common Name equal to the user name.
+Privilege settings are stored in etcd. OSDs and monitors don't need user accounts;
+they authenticate via separate certificates.
+
+User privileges are stored in etcd data under the keys `/vitastor/config/user/<name>`.
+The following is defined per user in this key:
+- Type:
+  - Client (`type=client` or omitted) — can only read and modify explicitly permitted images.
+  - Administrator (`type=admin`) — can read and modify all images, and also administer the
+    cluster: view overall statistics and status, create and delete OSDs, etc.
+- List of group names the user is a member of.
+
+Images have the following properties:
+- Owner (owner) — the user name that is allowed to both read and modify the image
+- Owner group (owner_group) — the owner group name
+- Reader group (reader_group) — the name of the group of users allowed to read the image
+
+And there is also a property on the pool:
+- Creator group (creator_group) — the name of the group of users allowed to create images in the pool
+
+For the list of allowed operations on image data on the OSD side, see the
+[OSD data access rights](#osd-data-access-rights) section.
+
+### etcd privileges
+
+etcd privileges are implemented through Antietcd in all modes of operation.
+
+Built-in etcd privileges are not supported due to numerous inconveniences:
+- Certificate-based authentication does not work at all in etcd's REST interface,
+- Privileges are stored separately from k/v data and cannot participate in transactions,
+- Only the administrator (root) can change privileges,
+- There is no support for filtering range read responses by privileges.
+
+If etcd is used, Antietcd acts as a filtering proxy and can be embedded in the Vitastor
+monitor or run separately. In this case, etcd must allow incoming connections only from
+Antietcd, and all other components must connect to Antietcd.
+
+If Antietcd runs as a part of the Vitastor monitor, it is sufficient to enable the option
+`use_perms=true` and set the required certificates. If Antietcd is run separately, privileges
+have to be enabled separately using Antietcd options. For more details on the setup, see
+the [etcd/Antietcd setup options](#etcdantietcd-setup-options) section.
+
+For the list of allowed operations with etcd data, see the
+[etcd data access rights](#etcd-data-access-rights) section.
+
+## Manual setup
+
+### Configuring OSD transport encryption
+
+You need 2 certificates: one for OSDs and one for signing all client certificates.
+For OSDs, you can use a self-signed certificate (osd_ca.crt) or a separate certificate (osd.crt)
+signed by a trusted osd_ca.crt certificate. For clients, you must use separate certificates
+signed by a common trusted (client_ca.crt).
+
+Add to the Vitastor configuration on OSD servers:
+- use_perms: true
+- osd_ca: osd_ca.crt
+- client_ca: client_ca.crt
+- osd_cert: osd_ca.crt
+- osd_pkey: osd_ca.key
+
+On the client side:
+- use_perms: true
+- cert: client.crt
+- pkey: client.key
+
+### etcd/Antietcd setup options
+
+The following configuration options are available:
+
+#### Mon with embedded Antietcd
+
+The simplest option. You need 1 certificate for Antietcd (antietcd.crt), plus root
+certificates for OSDs and clients.
+
+Vitastor settings (`/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf`):
+- etcd_address: [ "http://mon1:2379", ... ] (addresses of your monitors with port 2379)
+- use_perms: true
+- use_antietcd: true
+- antietcd_cert: antietcd.crt
+- antietcd_key: antietcd.key
+- etcd_ca: antietcd.crt
+- osd_ca: osd_ca.crt
+- client_ca: client_ca.crt
+
+#### Mon as an Etcd proxy
+
+If you want to enable privileges, but stay on etcd, you can use etcd proxy mode.
+
+You will need 2 separate certificates: one for etcd (etcd.crt) and one for antietcd (antietcd.crt).
+The etcd client port must be different from the standard 2379 — for example, you can pick 2381.
+OSD and client certificates are also needed.
+
+Vitastor settings:
+- etcd_address: [ "http://mon1:2379", ... ] (addresses of your monitors with port 2379)
+- use_perms: true
+- use_antietcd: true
+- etcd_proxy:
+  ```
+  {
+    "urls": [ "http://mon1:2381", ... ], // addresses of your etcd with port 2381
+    "cert": "antietcd.crt",
+    "key": "antietcd.key",
+    "ca": "etcd.crt"
+  }
+  ```
+- antietcd_cert: antietcd.crt
+- antietcd_key: antietcd.key
+- etcd_ca: antietcd.crt
+- osd_ca: osd_ca.crt
+- client_ca: client_ca.crt
+
+etcd command-line options:
+```
+--advertise-client-urls=https://<ADDRESS>:2381 --listen-client-urls=https://<ADDRESS>:2381 \
+--client-cert-auth --cert-file=etcd.crt --key-file=etcd.key --trusted-ca-file=antietcd.crt \
+--peer-client-cert-auth --peer-cert-file=etcd.crt --peer-key-file=etcd.key --peer-trusted-ca-file=etcd.crt
+```
+
+#### Mon with a separate Antietcd Proxy
+
+If in addition to the previous option you want to offload Antietcd from the Vitastor monitor's
+tasks, you can run it separately.
+
+Similar to the previous option, 2 certificates are needed: one for etcd and one for antietcd,
+plus separate certificates for clients, OSDs, and monitors will be needed.
+
+Vitastor settings:
+- etcd_address: [ "http://mon1:2379", ... ] (addresses of your monitors with port 2379)
+- use_perms: true
+- use_antietcd: false
+- etcd_ca: antietcd.crt
+- osd_ca: osd_ca.crt
+- client_ca: client_ca.crt
+- mon_etcd_client_cert: mon_ca.crt
+- mon_etcd_client_key: mon_ca.key
+
+Antietcd command-line options:
+```
+--port 2379 \
+--client_cert_auth 1 --auth_filter vitastor_auth_filter.js --etcd_proxy url1,url2,... \
+--cert antietcd.crt --key antietcd.key --ca client_ca.crt --osd_ca osd_ca.crt --mon_ca mon_ca.crt \
+--etcd_cert antietcd.crt --etcd_key antietcd.key --etcd_ca etcd.crt
+```
+
+etcd command-line options (same as in the previous option):
+```
+--advertise-client-urls=https://<ADDRESS>:2381 --listen-client-urls=https://<ADDRESS>:2381 \
+--client-cert-auth --cert-file=etcd.crt --key-file=etcd.key --trusted-ca-file=antietcd.crt \
+--peer-client-cert-auth --peer-cert-file=etcd.crt --peer-key-file=etcd.key --peer-trusted-ca-file=etcd.crt
+```
+
+#### Standalone Antietcd without etcd
+
+Same as the previous option, but etcd and its certificate are not needed:
+
+Vitastor settings (same as in the previous option):
+- etcd_address: [ "http://mon1:2379", ... ] (addresses of your monitors with port 2379)
+- use_perms: true
+- use_antietcd: false
+- etcd_ca: antietcd.crt
+- osd_ca: osd_ca.crt
+- client_ca: client_ca.crt
+- mon_etcd_client_cert: mon_ca.crt
+- mon_etcd_client_key: mon_ca.key
+
+Antietcd command-line options:
+```
+--port 2379 \
+--client_cert_auth 1 --auth_filter vitastor_auth_filter.js \
+--persist_filter vitastor_persist_filter.js \
+--cert antietcd.crt --key antietcd.key --ca client_ca.crt --osd_ca osd_ca.crt --mon_ca mon_ca.crt
+```
+
+### Vault/OpenBao setup
+
+To use Vault, each client that needs to get image keys from Vault needs a Vault account.
+Vitastor only supports client certificate-based authentication, so all client certificates
+(`cert`+`pkey`) must be registered in Vault, and they must be granted access to the
+corresponding secrets (v1 secrets API is supported).
+
+The required format of a Vault secret is a single `key` field as a hexadecimal string.
+The AES-256-XTS algorithm is used, so the key length is 64 bytes, i.e., the string must
+consist of 128 hexadecimal digits.
+
+To connect to Vault, set the following settings in Vitastor.conf:
+- `vault_url` — Vault address (e.g., `https://vault:8200`)
+- `vault_ca` — Vault's own certificate
+
+After that, if you create an image (`vitastor-cli create`) with the option `--enc_key vault:<ID>`,
+Vitastor clients will first contact Vault to obtain a token at `/v1/auth/cert/login`,
+and then request the actual secret from Vault at `/v1/secret/<ID>`.
+
+#### Vault setup example
+
+Step-by-step instructions for setting up a test Vault using OpenBao as an example:
+
+1. If TLS is not yet configured, generate a self-signed TLS certificate for Vault:
+   ```
+   openssl req -days 3650 -x509 -addext basicConstraints=critical,CA:TRUE,pathlen:1 --addext subjectAltName=DNS:vault \
+       -new -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -keyout /etc/openbao/vault.key -out /etc/openbao/vault.crt
+   ```
+   Configure it in `/etc/openbao/openbao.hcl`:
+   ```
+   listener "tcp" {
+       address       = "0.0.0.0:8200"
+       tls_cert_file = "/etc/openbao/vault.crt"
+       tls_key_file  = "/etc/openbao/vault.key"
+   }
+   ```
+   And restart OpenBao (`systemctl restart openbao`).
+2. Copy Vault's TLS certificate for Vitastor:
+   ```
+   cp /etc/openbao/vault.crt /etc/vitastor/vault.crt
+   ```
+   Transfer it to all client nodes and specify it in `/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf`:
+   ```
+   {
+       ...
+       "vault_url": "http://vault:8200",
+       "vault_ca": "/etc/vitastor/vault.crt"
+   }
+   ```
+3. Check Vault status:
+   ```
+   bao status -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200
+   ```
+4. Initialize Vault in test mode from 1 node (with 1 key share):
+   ```
+   bao operator init -n 1 -t 1 -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200
+   ```
+5. Unseal Vault:
+   ```
+   bao operator unseal -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200
+   ```
+6. Enable certificate-based authentication:
+   ```
+   bao auth enable -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200 cert
+   ```
+7. Enable v1 secrets:
+   ```
+   bao secrets enable -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200 -path=secret kv-v1
+   ```
+8. Create a test secret:
+   ```
+   bao kv put -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200 secret/vitastor/testimg3 key=$(openssl rand -hex 64)
+   ```
+9. Generate a signed certificate for a Vitastor user (on a machine where you have `client_ca.crt` and `client_ca.key`):
+   ```
+   openssl req -subj '/CN=testimg3' -nodes -new -keyout testimg3.key -out testimg3.csr
+   openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -CA client_ca.crt -CAkey client_ca.key -CAcreateserial -in testimg3.csr -out testimg3.crt
+   rm testimg3.csr
+   ```
+10. Create a user in Vault and grant it access to the secret:
+    ```
+    cat >testimg3.policy <<EOF
+    path "/secret/vitastor/testimg3" {
+        capabilities = ["read"]
+    }
+    EOF
+
+    bao policy write -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200 testimg3 testimg3.policy
+
+    bao write -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200 auth/cert/certs/testimg3 \
+        certificate=@testimg3.crt display_name=testimg3 token_ttl=24h token_policies=testimg3
+    ```
+11. Test access to the secret:
+    ```
+    curl --cacert /etc/vitastor/vault.crt --cert testimg3.crt --key testimg3.key \
+        --json '{}' https://vault:8200/v1/auth/cert/login
+    ```
+    A token will be printed, substitute it into the following request:
+    ```
+    curl --cacert /etc/vitastor/vault.crt --cert testimg3.crt --key testimg3.key \
+        -H 'X-Vault-Token: <RECEIVED TOKEN>' https://vault:8200/v1/secret/vitastor/testimg3
+    ```
+12. Create an image in Vitastor with the given secret (as an administrator or someone who
+    has the right to create images in your pool):
+    ```
+    vitastor-cli create -s 100G --enc_key vault:vitastor/testimg3 --owner testimg3 testimg3
+    ```
+13. Test access to the image as user testimg3:
+    ```
+    vitastor-cli --cert testimg3.crt --pkey testimg3.key dd if=/dev/urandom oimg=testimg3 bs=1M count=100
+    ```
+
+## Lists of allowed operations
+
+### etcd data access rights
+
+Below, all key names are given without the common prefix `/vitastor`.
+
+Allowed operations with keys in Antietcd for clients (`type=client`):
+- Read-only:
+  - Always allowed:
+    - `/config/global`
+    - `/config/node_placement`
+    - `/config/pools`
+    - `/pg/config`
+    - `/osd/state/*`
+    - `/pg/state/*`
+    - `/index/maxid/*`
+  - For images [readable by the user](#users-and-access-rights):
+    - `/config/inode/*`
+    - `/index/image/*`
+    - `/inode/stats/*`
+- Read and write:
+  - For pools in which the user can create images:
+    - `/index/maxid/*`
+  - For images owned by the user:
+    - `/config/inode/*`
+    - `/index/image/*`
+
+Allowed operations with keys in Antietcd for administrators (`type=admin`):
+- Read:
+  - `/stats`
+  - `/mon/*`
+  - `/pg/*`
+  - `/pgstats/*`
+  - `/inode/stats/*`
+  - `/pool/stats/*`
+- Read and write:
+  - `/config/*`
+  - `/osd/*`
+  - `/index/*`
+  - `/pg/history/*`
+
+Allowed operations with keys in etcd for OSDs:
+- Read:
+  - `/pg/config`
+  - `/config/*`
+- Read and write:
+  - `/osd/*`
+  - `/pg/state/*`
+  - `/pg/history/*`
+  - `/pgstats/*`
+
+Allowed operations with keys in etcd for monitors:
+- Read:
+  - `/config/*`
+  - `/osd/*`
+  - `/pgstats/*`
+- Read and write:
+  - `/pg/config`
+  - `/stats`
+  - `/history/last_clean_pgs`
+  - `/mon/*`
+  - `/pg/history/*`
+  - `/inode/stats/*`
+  - `/pool/stats/*`
+
+### OSD data access rights
+
+When the `use_perms` option and encryption are enabled, OSDs authenticate clients via
+certificates and allow each client only what is allowed by the access control model.
+
+Client operations:
+- READ — allowed for images the user has read access to.
+- WRITE, DELETE, SCRUB — allowed for images the user has write access to.
+- SYNC — the operation is not tied to an image and is always allowed.
+- DESCRIBE — the operation is allowed only for administrators (used by the commands
+  `vitastor-cli describe` and `fix`).
+- PING — the operation is always allowed.
+- SHOW_CONFIG — the operation is always allowed, however, if the client presents
+  itself as an OSD in it, then it is verified that it uses a certificate signed by `osd_ca`.
+- SEC_LIST (listing) — allowed for other OSDs and administrators with any parameters,
+  and for regular clients only allowed for requests limited to an image the user has
+  read access to.
+
+Cluster operations — allowed only for other OSDs:
+- SEC_READ
+- SEC_WRITE
+- SEC_WRITE_STABLE
+- SEC_SYNC
+- SEC_STABILIZE
+- SEC_ROLLBACK
+- SEC_DELETE
+- SEC_READ_BMP
+- SEC_LOCK
+
+### API access rights
+
+[vitastor-cli serve](../usage/cli.en.md#serve) also supports client authentication
+via certificates. Only certificates signed by `client_ca` are accepted. A separate
+certificate `server_cert` with the key `server_pkey` is used as the server certificate.
+
+For `vitastor-cli serve` to work correctly, it itself must use a certificate
+(`cert`+`pkey`) of a user with administrator rights (`type=admin`) to access Vitastor.
+
+Regular clients, when accessing the API, are only allowed API operations on images
+available to them either for reading (for reads) or for writing (for modification).
+All other API calls are allowed only for administrators.
+
+List of allowed API operations:
+
+Clients (users with `type=client`) are allowed the following operations:
+- image/list — for images the user can read.
+- image/create — for pools in which the user is allowed to create images, or for
+  creating snapshots of images owned by the user.
+- image/delete, image/flatten, image/modify — for images owned by the user.
+
+All other operations are allowed only for administrators (`type=admin`).
+
+## Encryption performance
+
+You may wonder — how fast is all this wonderful encryption?
+
+The answer is — it depends heavily on the CPU. On modern processors (with AVX512 with VAES
+support) it is very fast — AES encryption speed can reach 10-20 GB/s and above. This
+primarily concerns the CPU of client machines, because end-to-end encryption is performed
+entirely on the client, and client uses its signle thread for transport encryption too,
+while there are many OSDs on the server side, and it is easier to add resources there.
+
+On older processors, the speed is noticeably worse — for example, on a Xeon E5 v4 it is
+only 3 GB/s.
+
+You can evaluate the performance of your processors using the `vitastor-cli cpubench` command.
+
+Example output (💪 AMD EPYC 9575F):
+
+```
+$ vitastor-cli cpubench
+Vitastor transport encryption benchmark (AES-256-GCM, AES-256-XTS and xxhash3)
+
+Warmup...
+
+No transport encryption, data checksums enabled, e2e unencrypted image
+xxhash3 1 M block... 209000 iterations in 2001 ms = 104447.78 MB/s
+xxhash3 4 K block... 37000000 iterations in 2022 ms = 71479.35 MB/s
+
+Header encryption with payload checksums, e2e unencrypted image
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + xxhash3 1 M block... 210000 iterations in 2015 ms = 104218.36 MB/s
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + xxhash3 4 K block... 26000000 iterations in 2073 ms = 48993.01 MB/s
+
+Full transport encryption, e2e unencrypted image
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header and 1 M block... 54000 iterations in 2000 ms = 27000.00 MB/s
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header and 4 K block... 11700000 iterations in 2014 ms = 22692.71 MB/s
+
+No transport encryption, no checksums, e2e encrypted image
+AES-256-XTS encrypt 1 M block... 50000 iterations in 2039 ms = 24521.82 MB/s
+AES-256-XTS encrypt 4 K block... 12600000 iterations in 2009 ms = 24499.13 MB/s
+
+No transport encryption, e2e encrypted image, data checksums enabled
+AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 1 M block... 40000 iterations in 2013 ms = 19870.84 MB/s
+AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 4 K block... 10200000 iterations in 2011 ms = 19812.90 MB/s
+
+Header encryption with payload checksums, e2e encrypted image
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 1 M block... 40000 iterations in 2014 ms = 19860.97 MB/s
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 4 K block... 8700000 iterations in 2011 ms = 16899.24 MB/s
+
+Full transport encryption, e2e encrypted image
+AES-256-XTS + AES-256-GCM encrypt 1 M block... 26000 iterations in 2062 ms = 12609.12 MB/s
+AES-256-XTS + AES-256-GCM encrypt 4 K block... 6300000 iterations in 2006 ms = 12267.88 MB/s
+```
+
+And here is Xeon E5-2680v4:
+
+```
+$ vitastor-cli cpubench
+Vitastor transport encryption benchmark (AES-256-GCM, AES-256-XTS and xxhash3)
+
+Warmup...
+
+No transport encryption, data checksums enabled, e2e unencrypted image
+xxhash3 1 M block... 62000 iterations in 2021 ms = 30677.88 MB/s
+xxhash3 4 K block... 12400000 iterations in 2006 ms = 24146.31 MB/s
+
+Header encryption with payload checksums, e2e unencrypted image
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + xxhash3 1 M block... 62000 iterations in 2027 ms = 30587.07 MB/s
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + xxhash3 4 K block... 6800000 iterations in 2011 ms = 13208.60 MB/s
+
+Full transport encryption, e2e unencrypted image
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header and 1 M block... 7000 iterations in 2317 ms = 3021.15 MB/s
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header and 4 K block... 1500000 iterations in 2102 ms = 2787.52 MB/s
+
+No transport encryption, no checksums, e2e encrypted image
+AES-256-XTS encrypt 1 M block... 7000 iterations in 2317 ms = 3021.15 MB/s
+AES-256-XTS encrypt 4 K block... 1600000 iterations in 2088 ms = 2993.30 MB/s
+
+No transport encryption, e2e encrypted image, data checksums enabled
+AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 1 M block... 6000 iterations in 2188 ms = 2742.23 MB/s
+AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 4 K block... 1400000 iterations in 2053 ms = 2663.78 MB/s
+
+Header encryption with payload checksums, e2e encrypted image
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 1 M block... 6000 iterations in 2190 ms = 2739.73 MB/s
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 4 K block... 1300000 iterations in 2101 ms = 2417.00 MB/s
+
+Full transport encryption, e2e encrypted image
+AES-256-XTS + AES-256-GCM encrypt 1 M block... 4000 iterations in 2666 ms = 1500.38 MB/s
+AES-256-XTS + AES-256-GCM encrypt 4 K block... 800000 iterations in 2113 ms = 1478.94 MB/s
+```

docs/intro/security.ru.md

@@ -0,0 +1,662 @@
+[Документация](../../README-ru.md#документация) → Введение → Безопасность в Vitastor
+
+-----
+
+[Read in English](security.en.md)
+
+# Безопасность в Vitastor
+
+- [Обзор](#обзор)
+- [Быстрая настройка](#быстрая-настройка)
+- Принципы работы
+  - [Шифрование соединений с etcd (TLS)](#шифрование-соединений-с-etcd-tls)
+  - [Шифрование соединений с OSD (AES-GCM)](#шифрование-соединений-с-osd-aes-gcm)
+  - [Сквозное шифрование данных образов (AES-XTS)](#сквозное-шифрование-данных-образов-aes-xts)
+  - [Аутентификация по сертификатам](#аутентификация-по-сертификатам)
+  - [Пользователи и права доступа](#пользователи-и-права-доступа)
+  - [Привилегии etcd](#привилегии-etcd)
+- Ручная настройка
+  - [Настройка шифрования соединений OSD](#настройка-шифрования-соединений-osd)
+  - Варианты настройки etcd/Antietcd
+    - [Mon со встроенным Antietcd](#mon-со-встроенным-antietcd)
+    - [Mon в роли Etcd proxy](#mon-в-роли-etcd-proxy)
+    - [Mon с отдельным Antietcd Proxy](#mon-с-отдельным-antietcd-proxy)
+    - [Отдельный Antietcd без etcd](#отдельный-antietcd-без-etcd)
+  - [Настройка Vault/OpenBao](#настройка-vaultopenbao)
+    - [Пример настройки Vault](#пример-настройки-vault)
+- Списки разрешённых операций
+  - [Права доступа к данным etcd](#права-доступа-к-данным-etcd)
+  - [Права доступа к данным OSD](#права-доступа-к-данным-osd)
+  - [Права доступа к API](#права-доступа-к-api)
+- [Производительность шифрования](#производительность-шифрования)
+
+## Обзор
+
+Начиная с версии 3.1.0, Vitastor предоставляет полную защиту данных: защиту слоя
+управления (etcd), защиту слоя данных (OSD) и сквозное шифрование данных.
+
+- Защита слоя управления:
+  - Шифрование соединений с etcd (TLS)
+  - Аутентификация по клиентским TLS (X.509) сертификатам
+  - Разграничение прав доступа клиентов к данным etcd
+- Защита слоя данных:
+  - Либо полное AES-GCM шифрование соединений с OSD (аналогично TLS, но быстрее)
+  - Либо шифрование AES-GCM только заголовков команд с контрольными суммами данных с секретной "солью"
+  - Аутентификация по клиентским TLS (X.509) сертификатам
+  - Разграничение прав доступа клиентов на стороне OSD
+- Сквозное шифрование:
+  - Данные шифруются AES-XTS на стороне клиента, кластер Vitastor не имеет доступа к открытым данным
+  - Ключи AES-XTS могут храниться в etcd или во внешнем Vault/OpenBao
+
+Все функции опциональны и в простейшем варианте настройки выключены. По умолчанию включены
+только контрольные суммы данных на транспортном уровне ([proto_checksums](../config/security.ru.md#proto_checksums)=payload) для
+поддерживающих их клиентов (>= 3.1.0). Для более старых клиентов по умолчанию разрешены
+соединения без контрольных сумм данных ([force_proto_checksums](../config/security.ru.md#force_proto_checksums) пусто).
+
+Для быстрой настройки перейдите к разделу [Быстрая настройка](#быстрая-настройка).
+
+Описания всех параметров, связанных с безопасностью, читайте [здесь](../config/security.ru.md).
+
+## Быстрая настройка
+
+Для быстрой настройки используйте скрипт `/usr/lib/vitastor/mon/make-etcd`:
+
+1. Зайдите на узел, на котором будет располагаться первый монитор и etcd.
+2. Создайте там минимальный `/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf` с параметрами etcd_address,
+   osd_network и, если хотите включить привилегии - use_perms (обратите внимание на `https://`
+   в адресах etcd):
+   ```
+   {
+       "etcd_address": ["https://10.0.0.10:2379","https://10.0.0.11:2379","https://10.0.0.12:2379"],
+       "osd_network": "10.0.0.0/24",
+       "use_perms": true
+   }
+   ```
+3. Запустите `/usr/lib/vitastor/mon/make-etcd` без параметров или с параметром `--antietcd-only`,
+   если хотите инициализировать кластер только с Antietcd без etcd.
+4. Скрипт сгенерирует все необходимые сертификаты и предложит скопировать их на остальные узлы
+   мониторов (соглашайтесь!).
+5. Зайдите на все остальные узлы мониторов и повторите там вызов `/usr/lib/vitastor/mon/make-etcd`.
+6. Если у вас будут узлы только с OSD без мониторов, выполните следующую команду, чтобы скопировать
+   только нужную конфигурацию на эти узлы:
+   ```
+   /usr/lib/vitastor/mon/make-etcd --copy-to-osd osdnode1,osdnode2,...
+   ```
+
+После этого можете переходить к инициализации OSD.
+
+Если хотите разобраться в настройке подробнее, читайте далее разделы [Принципы работы](#принципы-работы)
+и [Ручная настройка](#ручная-настройка).
+
+## Принципы работы
+
+### Шифрование соединений с etcd (TLS)
+
+Варианты настройки:
+- Без шифрования (http)
+- С шифрованием (https)
+- С шифрованием и аутентификацией по клиентским сертификатам. Используется либо тот
+  же сертификат, что используется для аутентификации на стороне OSD (`cert`+`pkey` / `osd_cert`+`osd_pkey`),
+  либо отдельно указанный сертификат (`etcd_client_cert`+`etcd_client_key`)
+
+### Шифрование соединений с OSD (AES-GCM)
+
+Варианты настройки:
+- Без шифрования и без контрольных сумм: `proto_checksums=none`.
+- Без шифрования, с контрольными суммами данных: `proto_checksums=payload` (можно не указывать,
+  т.к. это значение по умолчанию). При этом контрольные суммы можно отключить на стороне
+  клиента либо использовать более старые версии клиента, не поддерживающие контрольные суммы.
+  Если нужно запретить подключение клиентов без контрольных сумм, можно использовать опцию
+  `force_proto_checksums=payload`.
+- С шифрованием заголовков и контрольными суммами данных: активируется при установленных опциях
+  `cert`, `pkey`, `osd_ca` на стороне клиента и `osd_cert`, `osd_pkey`, `osd_ca`, `client_ca`
+  на стороне OSD, при `proto_checksums=payload`. При этом по умолчанию запрещается
+  отключение контрольных сумм на уровне клиента, то есть используется `force_proto_checksums=payload`.
+- С полным шифрованием всего трафика: аналогично прошлому варианту, но с `proto_checksums=gcm`.
+  Клиенту при этом по умолчанию разрешается понизить уровень защиты до контрольных сумм, но
+  это тоже можно запретить через `force_proto_checksums=gcm`. Данный вариант самый медленный и
+  рекомендуется только для небезопасных (публичных) сетей. В том числе потому, что при использовании
+  и полного шифрования трафика, и сквозного шифрования образов AES-XTS, данные шифруются дважды.
+
+Для шифрования используется алгоритм AES-256-GCM и собственный упрощённый протокол согласования
+ключей, полностью аналогичный TLS 1.3 ECDHE.
+
+### Сквозное шифрование данных образов (AES-XTS)
+
+Клиент Vitastor поддерживает шифрование данных каждого образа своим ключом. В этом случае на OSD
+уходят уже зашифрованные данные и сами OSD не видят исходные данные клиента. При этом ключ можно
+менять при клонировании/создании снимков образов. Например, можно сделать базовый образ ВМ
+(условный Debian Linux) нешифрованным, но наследовать от него шифрованные образы клиентских ВМ.
+
+Ключи шифрования образов могут храниться либо в etcd, либо во внешнем Vault. Во втором случае
+в etcd хранятся только ID ключей, а Vitastor вообще не имеет доступа к данным образов. Для
+использования Vault нужно создать образ с опцией `--enc_key vault:ID`, в конфигурации указать
+опции vault_url, и vault_ca, создать всем клиентам учётные записи в Vault и дать им доступ
+к требуемым секретам v1.
+
+Ещё раз повторимся, что если AES-XTS используется с полным шифрованием трафика (`proto_checksums=gcm`),
+то данные образов шифруются дважды - сначала AES-XTS, а потом AES-GCM. Можете использовать,
+только если вы совсем параноик :-).
+
+### Аутентификация по сертификатам
+
+При включённом шифровании клиенты, OSD и мониторы Vitastor аутентифицируются по сертификатам
+как при соединениях с etcd (Antietcd), так и с OSD.
+
+Для OSD и мониторов должны использоваться отдельные сертификаты - либо самоподписанные, либо
+подписанные отдельными CA (`osd_ca` и `mon_ca`). При этом все OSD могут использовать один и
+тот же сертификат и все мониторы тоже могут использовать один и тот же сертификат, так как
+привилегии разных OSD или разных мониторов ничем не отличаются (теоретически можно было бы
+сделать разграничение сертификатов OSD по пулам, но пока что такой необходимости не было).
+
+Также сертификат монитора может быть вообще не нужен, если Antietcd встраивается в сам монитор.
+В этом случае монитор и так имеет доступ ко всем данным etcd прямо в памяти.
+
+### Пользователи и права доступа
+
+При отключённом шифровании трафика Vitastor работает без разграничения прав доступа, то есть,
+любой клиент кластера имеет полный доступ как к слою управлению, так и к слою данных. Такой
+вариант подходит для выделенных доверенных сетей хранения.
+
+При включённом шифровании трафика OSD (хотя бы заголовков) есть возможность задействовать
+права доступа, включив опцию `use_perms=true`. При включённой опции каждый пользователь может
+выполнять только те операции, которые ему разрешены, и даже OSD и мониторам также запрещены
+"лишние" операции.
+
+Каждый пользователь (или администратор) должен иметь свой сертификат, подписанный общим
+корневым сертификатом для клиентов (`client_ca`), с Common Name, равным имени пользователя.
+Настройки привилегий же хранятся в etcd. Для OSD и мониторов учётные записи не нужны,
+они аутентифицируются по отдельным сертификатам.
+
+Привилегии пользователей хранятся в данных etcd в ключах `/vitastor/config/user/<имя>`.
+В этом ключе для каждого пользователя задаётся:
+- Тип:
+  - Клиент (`type=client` или не указано) - может читать и модифицировать только явным образом
+    разрешённые образы.
+  - Администратор (`type=admin`) - может читать и модифицировать все образы, а также администрировать
+    кластер: смотреть общую статистику и состояние, создавать и удалять OSD и так далее.
+- Список имён групп, членом которых пользователь является.
+
+У образов есть следующие свойства:
+- Владелец (owner) - имя пользователя, которому разрешено и читать, и менять образ
+- Группа владельцев (owner_group) - имя группы владельцев
+- Группа читателей (reader_group) - имя группы пользователей, которым разрешено читать образ
+
+И также есть свойство у пула:
+- Группа создателей (creator_group) - имя группы пользователей, которым разрешено создавать образы в пуле
+
+Перечень разрешённых операций с данными образов на стороне OSD смотрите в разделе
+[Права доступа к данным OSD](#права-доступа-к-данным-osd).
+
+### Привилегии etcd
+
+Привилегии etcd реализуются через Antietcd во всех режимах работы.
+
+Встроенные привилегии etcd не поддерживаются по причине их многочисленных неудобств:
+- Аутентификация по сертификатам вообще не работает в REST интерфейсе etcd,
+- Привилегии хранятся отдельно от k/v данных и не могут участвовать в транзакциях,
+- Менять привилегии может только администратор (root),
+- Нет поддержки фильтрации диапазонных ответов чтения по привилегиям.
+
+Если используется etcd, то Antietcd выступает в роли фильтрующего прокси, при этом он
+может быть встроен в монитор Vitastor или запущен отдельно. В этом случае etcd должен
+разрешать входящие подключения только от Antietcd, а все остальные компоненты должны
+соединяться с Antietcd.
+
+Если Antietcd запускается в составе монитора Vitastor, то достаточно включить опцию
+`use_perms=true` и задать нужные сертификаты. Если Antietcd запускается отдельно, то
+привилегии нужно включать отдельно опциями Antietcd. Подробнее о настройке смотрите
+раздел [Варианты настройки etcd/Antietcd](#варианты-настройки-etcdantietcd).
+
+Перечень разрешённых операций с данными etcd смотрите в разделе
+[Права доступа к данным etcd](#права-доступа-к-данным-etcd).
+
+## Ручная настройка
+
+### Настройка шифрования соединений OSD
+
+Вам нужно 2 сертификата: один для OSD и один для подписи сертификатов всех клиентов.
+Для OSD можно использовать самоподписанный сертификат (osd_ca.crt) или отдельный сертификат (osd.crt),
+подписанный доверенным сертификатом osd_ca.crt. Для клиентов нужно использовать отдельные
+сертификаты, подписанные общим доверенным (client_ca.crt).
+
+В конфигурацию Vitastor на серверах OSD нужно добавить:
+- use_perms: true
+- osd_ca: osd_ca.crt
+- client_ca: client_ca.crt
+- osd_cert: osd_ca.crt
+- osd_pkey: osd_ca.key
+
+На стороне клиентов:
+- use_perms: true
+- cert: client.crt
+- pkey: client.key
+
+### Варианты настройки etcd/Antietcd
+
+Доступны следующие варианты настройки:
+
+#### Mon со встроенным Antietcd
+
+Самый простой вариант. Вам нужен 1 сертификат для Antietcd (antietcd.crt), плюс
+корневые сертификаты для OSD и клиентов.
+
+Настройки Vitastor (`/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf`):
+- etcd_address: [ "http://mon1:2379", ... ] (адреса ваших мониторов с портом 2379)
+- use_perms: true
+- use_antietcd: true
+- antietcd_cert: antietcd.crt
+- antietcd_key: antietcd.key
+- etcd_ca: antietcd.crt
+- osd_ca: osd_ca.crt
+- client_ca: client_ca.crt
+
+#### Mon в роли Etcd proxy
+
+Если вы хотите включить привилегии, но остаться на etcd, можно задействовать режим etcd proxy.
+
+Вам понадобится 2 отдельных сертификата: один для etcd (etcd.crt) и один для antietcd (antietcd.crt).
+Клиентский порт etcd должен отличаться от стандартного 2379, например, можно выбрать 2381.
+Также нужны сертификаты OSD и клиентов.
+
+Настройки Vitastor:
+- etcd_address: [ "http://mon1:2379", ... ] (адреса ваших мониторов с портом 2379)
+- use_perms: true
+- use_antietcd: true
+- etcd_proxy:
+  ```
+  {
+    "urls": [ "http://mon1:2381", ... ], // адреса ваших etcd с портом 2381
+    "cert": "antietcd.crt",
+    "key": "antietcd.key",
+    "ca": "etcd.crt"
+  }
+  ```
+- antietcd_cert: antietcd.crt
+- antietcd_key: antietcd.key
+- etcd_ca: antietcd.crt
+- osd_ca: osd_ca.crt
+- client_ca: client_ca.crt
+
+Опции командной строки etcd:
+```
+--advertise-client-urls=https://<АДРЕС>:2381 --listen-client-urls=https://<АДРЕС>:2381 \
+--client-cert-auth --cert-file=etcd.crt --key-file=etcd.key --trusted-ca-file=antietcd.crt \
+--peer-client-cert-auth --peer-cert-file=etcd.crt --peer-key-file=etcd.key --peer-trusted-ca-file=etcd.crt
+```
+
+#### Mon с отдельным Antietcd Proxy
+
+Если в дополнение к предыдущему варианту вы хотите разгрузить Antietcd от задач монитора Vitastor,
+можно запустить его отдельно.
+
+Аналогично предыдущему варианту нужно 2 сертификата: один для etcd и один для antietcd, плюс понадобятся
+отдельные сертификаты для клиентов, OSD и монитора.
+
+Настройки Vitastor:
+- etcd_address: [ "http://mon1:2379", ... ] (адреса ваших мониторов с портом 2379)
+- use_perms: true
+- use_antietcd: false
+- etcd_ca: antietcd.crt
+- osd_ca: osd_ca.crt
+- client_ca: client_ca.crt
+- mon_etcd_client_cert: mon_ca.crt
+- mon_etcd_client_key: mon_ca.key
+
+Опции командной строки Antietcd:
+```
+--port 2379 \
+--client_cert_auth 1 --auth_filter vitastor_auth_filter.js --etcd_proxy url1,url2,... \
+--cert antietcd.crt --key antietcd.key --ca client_ca.crt --osd_ca osd_ca.crt --mon_ca mon_ca.crt \
+--etcd_cert antietcd.crt --etcd_key antietcd.key --etcd_ca etcd.crt
+```
+
+Опции командной строки etcd (не отличаются от предыдущего варианта):
+```
+--advertise-client-urls=https://<АДРЕС>:2381 --listen-client-urls=https://<АДРЕС>:2381 \
+--client-cert-auth --cert-file=etcd.crt --key-file=etcd.key --trusted-ca-file=antietcd.crt \
+--peer-client-cert-auth --peer-cert-file=etcd.crt --peer-key-file=etcd.key --peer-trusted-ca-file=etcd.crt
+```
+
+#### Отдельный Antietcd без etcd
+
+Аналогично предыдущему варианту, но etcd и его сертификат не нужны:
+
+Настройки Vitastor (не отличаются от предыдущего варианта):
+- etcd_address: [ "http://mon1:2379", ... ] (адреса ваших мониторов с портом 2379)
+- use_perms: true
+- use_antietcd: false
+- etcd_ca: antietcd.crt
+- osd_ca: osd_ca.crt
+- client_ca: client_ca.crt
+- mon_etcd_client_cert: mon_ca.crt
+- mon_etcd_client_key: mon_ca.key
+
+Опции командной строки Antietcd:
+```
+--port 2379 \
+--client_cert_auth 1 --auth_filter vitastor_auth_filter.js \
+--persist_filter vitastor_persist_filter.js \
+--cert antietcd.crt --key antietcd.key --ca client_ca.crt --osd_ca osd_ca.crt --mon_ca mon_ca.crt
+```
+
+### Настройка Vault/OpenBao
+
+Для использования Vault каждому клиенту, который будет получать из Vault ключи
+образов, нужна учётная запись в Vault. Vitastor поддерживает только аутентификацию
+по клиентским сертификатам, так что все сертификаты клиентов (`cert`+`pkey`) должны
+быть зарегистрированы в Vault и им должен быть дан доступ к соответствующим секретам
+(поддерживается API секретов v1).
+
+Требуемый формат секрета Vault - одно поле `key` в формате шестнадцатеричной строки.
+Используется алгоритм AES-256-XTS, так что длина ключа - 64 байта, то есть строка
+должна состоять из 128 шестнадцатеричных цифр.
+
+Для подключения Vault включите следующие настройки в Vitastor.conf:
+- `vault_url` - адрес Vault (например, `https://vault:8200`)
+- `vault_ca` - сертификат самого Vault
+
+После этого, если создать образ (`vitastor-cli create`) с опцией `--enc_key vault:<ID>`,
+то для получения ключа клиенты Vitastor сначала обратятся к Vault для получения токена
+по адресу `/v1/auth/cert/login`, а потом запросят из Vault сам секрет по адресу `/v1/secret/<ID>`.
+
+#### Пример настройки Vault
+
+Пошаговая инструкция для настройки тестового Vault на примере OpenBao:
+
+1. Если ещё не настроен TLS, генерируем самоподписанный TLS сертификат для Vault:
+   ```
+   openssl req -days 3650 -x509 -addext basicConstraints=critical,CA:TRUE,pathlen:1 --addext subjectAltName=DNS:vault \
+       -new -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -keyout /etc/openbao/vault.key -out /etc/openbao/vault.crt
+   ```
+   Настраиваем его в `/etc/openbao/openbao.hcl`:
+   ```
+   listener "tcp" {
+       address       = "0.0.0.0:8200"
+       tls_cert_file = "/etc/openbao/vault.crt"
+       tls_key_file  = "/etc/openbao/vault.key"
+   }
+   ```
+   И перезапускаем OpenBao (`systemctl restart openbao`).
+2. Копируем TLS сертификат Vault для Vitastor:
+   ```
+   cp /etc/openbao/vault.crt /etc/vitastor/vault.crt
+   ```
+   Переносим его на все клиентские ноды и прописываем в `/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf`:
+   ```
+   {
+       ...
+       "vault_url": "http://vault:8200",
+       "vault_ca": "/etc/vitastor/vault.crt"
+   }
+   ```
+3. Проверяем статус Vault:
+   ```
+   bao status -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200
+   ```
+4. Инициализируем Vault в тестовом режиме из 1 ноды (с 1 частью ключа):
+   ```
+   bao operator init -n 1 -t 1 -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200
+   ```
+5. Разблокируем Vault:
+   ```
+   bao operator unseal -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200
+   ```
+6. Включаем аутентификацию по сертификатам:
+   ```
+   bao auth enable -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200 cert
+   ```
+7. Включаем секреты v1:
+   ```
+   bao secrets enable -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200 -path=secret kv-v1
+   ```
+8. Создаём тестовый секрет:
+   ```
+   bao kv put -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200 secret/vitastor/testimg3 key=$(openssl rand -hex 64)
+   ```
+9. Генерируем подписанный сертификат для пользователя Vitastor (там, где у вас есть `client_ca.crt` и `client_ca.key`):
+   ```
+   openssl req -subj '/CN=testimg3' -nodes -new -keyout testimg3.key -out testimg3.csr
+   openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -CA client_ca.crt -CAkey client_ca.key -CAcreateserial -in testimg3.csr -out testimg3.crt
+   rm testimg3.csr
+   ```
+10. Создаём пользователя в Vault и даём ему доступ к секрету:
+    ```
+    cat >testimg3.policy <<EOF
+    path "/secret/vitastor/testimg3" {
+        capabilities = ["read"]
+    }
+    EOF
+
+    bao policy write -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200 testimg3 testimg3.policy
+
+    bao write -ca-cert /etc/openbao/vault.crt -address=https://vault:8200 auth/cert/certs/testimg3 \
+        certificate=@testimg3.crt display_name=testimg3 token_ttl=24h token_policies=testimg3
+    ```
+11. Тестируем доступ к секрету:
+    ```
+    curl --cacert /etc/vitastor/vault.crt --cert testimg3.crt --key testimg3.key \
+        --json '{}' https://vault:8200/v1/auth/cert/login
+    ```
+    Будет выведен токен, подставляем его в следующий запрос:
+    ```
+    curl --cacert /etc/vitastor/vault.crt --cert testimg3.crt --key testimg3.key \
+        -H 'X-Vault-Token: <ПОЛУЧЕННЫЙ ТОКЕН>' https://vault:8200/v1/secret/vitastor/testimg3
+    ```
+12. Создаём образ в Vitastor с заданным секретом (от имени администратора или того, кто имеет
+    право создавать образы в вашем пуле):
+    ```
+    vitastor-cli create -s 100G --enc_key vault:vitastor/testimg3 --owner testimg3 testimg3
+    ```
+13. Тестируем доступ к образу от имени пользователя testimg3:
+    ```
+    vitastor-cli --cert testimg3.crt --pkey testimg3.key dd if=/dev/urandom oimg=testimg3 bs=1M count=100
+    ```
+
+## Списки разрешённых операций
+
+### Права доступа к данным etcd
+
+Ниже все названия ключей приведены без общего префикса `/vitastor`.
+
+Разрешённые операции с ключами в Antietcd для клиентов (`type=client`):
+- Только чтение:
+  - Разрешено всегда:
+    - `/config/global`
+    - `/config/node_placement`
+    - `/config/pools`
+    - `/pg/config`
+    - `/osd/state/*`
+    - `/pg/state/*`
+    - `/index/maxid/*`
+  - Для образов, которые [может читать пользователь](#пользователи-и-права-доступа):
+    - `/config/inode/*`
+    - `/index/image/*`
+    - `/inode/stats/*`
+- Чтение и запись:
+  - Для пулов, в которых может создавать образы пользователь:
+    - `/index/maxid/*`
+  - Для образов, которыми владеет пользователь:
+    - `/config/inode/*`
+    - `/index/image/*`
+
+Разрешённые операции с ключами в Antietcd для администраторов (`type=admin`):
+- Чтение:
+  - `/stats`
+  - `/mon/*`
+  - `/pg/*`
+  - `/pgstats/*`
+  - `/inode/stats/*`
+  - `/pool/stats/*`
+- Чтение и запись:
+  - `/config/*`
+  - `/osd/*`
+  - `/index/*`
+  - `/pg/history/*`
+
+Разрешённые операции с ключами в etcd для OSD:
+- Чтение:
+  - `/pg/config`
+  - `/config/*`
+- Чтение и запись:
+  - `/osd/*`
+  - `/pg/state/*`
+  - `/pg/history/*`
+  - `/pgstats/*`
+
+Разрешённые операции с ключами в etcd для мониторов:
+- Чтение:
+  - `/config/*`
+  - `/osd/*`
+  - `/pgstats/*`
+- Чтение и запись:
+  - `/pg/config`
+  - `/stats`
+  - `/history/last_clean_pgs`
+  - `/mon/*`
+  - `/pg/history/*`
+  - `/inode/stats/*`
+  - `/pool/stats/*`
+
+### Права доступа к данным OSD
+
+При включённой опции `use_perms` и шифровании OSD аутентифицирует клиентов по сертификатам
+и разрешает каждому клиенту только то, что ему разрешено согласно модели прав доступа.
+
+Клиентские операции:
+- READ - разрешено для образов, доступных пользователю на чтение.
+- WRITE, DELETE, SCRUB - разрешены для образов, доступных пользователю на запись.
+- SYNC - операция не связана с образом и разрешена всегда.
+- DESCRIBE - операция разрешена только для администраторов (используются командами
+  `vitastor-cli describe` и `fix`).
+- PING - операция разрешена всегда.
+- SHOW_CONFIG - операция разрешена всегда, однако если в ней клиент представляется
+  как OSD, то проверяется, что он использует сертификат, подписанный `osd_ca`.
+- SEC_LIST (листинг) - разрешена другим OSD и администраторам с любыми параметрами,
+  а обычным клиентам разрешена только для запросов, ограниченных образом, доступным
+  пользователю на чтение.
+
+Кластерные операции - разрешаются только другим OSD:
+- SEC_READ
+- SEC_WRITE
+- SEC_WRITE_STABLE
+- SEC_SYNC
+- SEC_STABILIZE
+- SEC_ROLLBACK
+- SEC_DELETE
+- SEC_READ_BMP
+- SEC_LOCK
+
+### Права доступа к API
+
+[vitastor-cli serve](../usage/cli.ru.md#serve) также поддерживает клиентскую
+аутентификацию по сертификатам. Принимаются только сертификаты, подписанные
+`client_ca`. В качестве серверного сертификата используется отдельный сертификат
+`server_cert` с ключом `server_pkey`.
+
+При этом для корректной работы `vitastor-cli serve` он сам должен использовать
+для доступа в Vitastor сертификат (`cert`+`pkey`) пользователя с правами
+администратора (`type=admin`).
+
+Обычным клиентам при доступе к API разрешаются только API-операции с образами,
+доступными им либо на чтение (для чтения), либо на запись (для модификации).
+Все остальные API-вызовы разрешаются только для администраторов.
+
+Список разрешённых операций API:
+
+Клиентам (пользователям с `type=client`) разрешаются операции:
+- image/list - для образов, которые пользователь может читать.
+- image/create - для пулов, в которых пользователю разрешено создавать образы, либо
+  для создания снимков образов, которыми пользователь владеет.
+- image/delete, image/flatten, image/modify - для образов, которыми пользователь владеет.
+
+Все остальные операции разрешаются только администраторам (`type=admin`).
+
+## Производительность шифрования
+
+У вас может возникнуть вопрос - а как быстро всё это прекрасное шифрование работает?
+
+Ответ - сильно зависит от процессора. На современных процессорах (при наличии AVX512 с VAES)
+очень быстро - скорость шифрования AES может составлять 10-20 Гбайт/с и выше. В первую очередь
+подразумевается CPU клиентских машин, потому что сквозное шифрование выполняется целиком на
+клиенте, а транспортное хоть также и затрагивает OSD, но у клиента поток один, а OSD на стороне
+сервера много и добавить там ресурсов легче.
+
+На более старых процессорах скорость заметно хуже, например, на Xeon E5 v4 она составляет
+буквально 3 Гбайт/с.
+
+Вы можете оценить производительность своих процессоров с помощью команды `vitastor-cli cpubench`.
+
+Пример вывода (💪 AMD EPYC 9575F):
+
+```
+$ vitastor-cli cpubench
+Vitastor transport encryption benchmark (AES-256-GCM, AES-256-XTS and xxhash3)
+
+Warmup...
+
+No transport encryption, data checksums enabled, e2e unencrypted image
+xxhash3 1 M block... 209000 iterations in 2001 ms = 104447.78 MB/s
+xxhash3 4 K block... 37000000 iterations in 2022 ms = 71479.35 MB/s
+
+Header encryption with payload checksums, e2e unencrypted image
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + xxhash3 1 M block... 210000 iterations in 2015 ms = 104218.36 MB/s
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + xxhash3 4 K block... 26000000 iterations in 2073 ms = 48993.01 MB/s
+
+Full transport encryption, e2e unencrypted image
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header and 1 M block... 54000 iterations in 2000 ms = 27000.00 MB/s
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header and 4 K block... 11700000 iterations in 2014 ms = 22692.71 MB/s
+
+No transport encryption, no checksums, e2e encrypted image
+AES-256-XTS encrypt 1 M block... 50000 iterations in 2039 ms = 24521.82 MB/s
+AES-256-XTS encrypt 4 K block... 12600000 iterations in 2009 ms = 24499.13 MB/s
+
+No transport encryption, e2e encrypted image, data checksums enabled
+AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 1 M block... 40000 iterations in 2013 ms = 19870.84 MB/s
+AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 4 K block... 10200000 iterations in 2011 ms = 19812.90 MB/s
+
+Header encryption with payload checksums, e2e encrypted image
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 1 M block... 40000 iterations in 2014 ms = 19860.97 MB/s
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 4 K block... 8700000 iterations in 2011 ms = 16899.24 MB/s
+
+Full transport encryption, e2e encrypted image
+AES-256-XTS + AES-256-GCM encrypt 1 M block... 26000 iterations in 2062 ms = 12609.12 MB/s
+AES-256-XTS + AES-256-GCM encrypt 4 K block... 6300000 iterations in 2006 ms = 12267.88 MB/s
+```
+
+А вот Xeon E5-2680v4:
+
+```
+$ vitastor-cli cpubench
+Vitastor transport encryption benchmark (AES-256-GCM, AES-256-XTS and xxhash3)
+
+Warmup...
+
+No transport encryption, data checksums enabled, e2e unencrypted image
+xxhash3 1 M block... 62000 iterations in 2021 ms = 30677.88 MB/s
+xxhash3 4 K block... 12400000 iterations in 2006 ms = 24146.31 MB/s
+
+Header encryption with payload checksums, e2e unencrypted image
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + xxhash3 1 M block... 62000 iterations in 2027 ms = 30587.07 MB/s
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + xxhash3 4 K block... 6800000 iterations in 2011 ms = 13208.60 MB/s
+
+Full transport encryption, e2e unencrypted image
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header and 1 M block... 7000 iterations in 2317 ms = 3021.15 MB/s
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header and 4 K block... 1500000 iterations in 2102 ms = 2787.52 MB/s
+
+No transport encryption, no checksums, e2e encrypted image
+AES-256-XTS encrypt 1 M block... 7000 iterations in 2317 ms = 3021.15 MB/s
+AES-256-XTS encrypt 4 K block... 1600000 iterations in 2088 ms = 2993.30 MB/s
+
+No transport encryption, e2e encrypted image, data checksums enabled
+AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 1 M block... 6000 iterations in 2188 ms = 2742.23 MB/s
+AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 4 K block... 1400000 iterations in 2053 ms = 2663.78 MB/s
+
+Header encryption with payload checksums, e2e encrypted image
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 1 M block... 6000 iterations in 2190 ms = 2739.73 MB/s
+AES-256-GCM encrypt header + AES-256-XTS encrypt + xxhash3 4 K block... 1300000 iterations in 2101 ms = 2417.00 MB/s
+
+Full transport encryption, e2e encrypted image
+AES-256-XTS + AES-256-GCM encrypt 1 M block... 4000 iterations in 2666 ms = 1500.38 MB/s
+AES-256-XTS + AES-256-GCM encrypt 4 K block... 800000 iterations in 2113 ms = 1478.94 MB/s
+```

docs/usage/cli.en.md

@@ -125,18 +125,31 @@ bench-kaveri         kaveri    10 G  10 G    0 B/s  0     0      0 us  0 B/s  0
 
 ## create
 
-`vitastor-cli create -s|--size <size> [-p|--pool <id|name>] [--parent <parent_name>[@<snapshot>]] <name>`
+`vitastor-cli create -s|--size SIZE [OPTIONS] <name>`
 
-Create an image. You may use K/M/G/T suffixes for `<size>`. If `--parent` is specified,
-a copy-on-write image clone is created. Parent must be a snapshot (readonly image).
-Pool must be specified if there is more than one pool.
+Create an image. Options:
+
+* `-s|--size SIZE` - New image size in bytes or with a K/M/G/T unit suffix.
+* `-p|--pool POOL` - Specify pool for the new image (may be omitted if there is only 1 pool).
+* `--parent PARENT` - Create a copy-on-write image clone based on PARENT (or PARENT@SNAPSHOT).
+  If parent is not a snapshot, it must be a read-only image.
+* `--enc-key random` - Generate a new random AES-256-XTS encryption key for the new image.
+* `--enc-key HEX` - Set a specified AES-256-XTS key (64 bytes in hex) for the new image.
+* `--enc-key vault:ID` - Use an encryption key from an external Vault secret with specified ID.
 
 ```
-vitastor-cli create --snapshot <snapshot> [-p|--pool <id|name>] <image>
-vitastor-cli snap-create [-p|--pool <id|name>] <image>@<snapshot>
+vitastor-cli create --snapshot <snapshot> [OPTIONS] <image>
+vitastor-cli snap-create [OPTIONS] <image>@<snapshot>
 ```
 
-Create a snapshot of image `<name>` (either form can be used). May be used live if only a single writer is active.
+Create a snapshot of image `<image>`. May be used live if only a single writer is active.
+
+Options:
+
+* `-p|--pool POOL` - Move image to pool POOL, leaving the snapshot in the old pool.
+* `--enc-key random` - Change image encryption key to a new random AES-256-XTS key.
+* `--enc-key KEY` - Change image encryption key to a specified key, Vault key or to an empty key.
+  By default, the image retains its old encryption key when taking a snapshot.
 
 See also about [how to export snapshots](qemu.en.md#exporting-snapshots).
 
@@ -151,6 +164,7 @@ You should resize file system in the image, if present, before shrinking it.
 * `--deleted 1|0` - Set/clear 'deleted image' flag (set automatically during unfinished deletes).
 * `-f|--force` - Proceed with shrinking or setting readwrite flag even if the image has children.
 * `--down-ok` - Proceed with shrinking even if some data will be left on unavailable OSDs.
+* `--enc-key HEX` - Change image encryption key (allowed only with `--force`).
 
 ## dd
 

docs/usage/cli.ru.md

@@ -127,19 +127,32 @@ bench-kaveri         kaveri    10 G  10 G    0 B/s  0     0      0 us  0 B/s  0
 
 ## create
 
-`vitastor-cli create -s|--size <size> [-p|--pool <id|name>] [--parent <parent_name>[@<snapshot>]] <name>`
+`vitastor-cli create -s|--size SIZE [ОПЦИИ] <name>`
 
-Создать образ. Для размера `<size>` можно использовать суффиксы K/M/G/T (килобайт-мегабайт-гигабайт-терабайт).
-Если указана опция `--parent`, создаётся клон образа. Родитель `<parent_name>[@<snapshot>]` должен быть
-снимком (или просто немодифицируемым образом). Пул обязательно указывать, если в кластере больше одного пула.
+Создать образ. Опции:
+
+* `-s|--size SIZE` - Размер нового образа в байтах или с суффиксом K/M/G/T (кило/мега/гига/терабайт).
+* `-p|--pool POOL` - Создать образ в заданном пуле (можно не указывать, если пул всего один).
+* `--parent PARENT` - Создать легковесный клон на основе образа `PARENT` или снимка `PARENT@SNAP`.
+  Если `PARENT` - не снимок, он должен быть помечен как образ только для чтения.
+* `--enc-key random` - Сгенерировать случайный ключ шифрования AES-256-XTS для нового образа.
+* `--enc-key HEX` - Установить заданный ключ AES-256-XTS (64 байта в hex) для нового образа.
+* `--enc-key vault:ID` - Использовать ключ из внешнего секрета с заданным ID из Vault.
 
 ```
-vitastor-cli create --snapshot <snapshot> [-p|--pool <id|name>] <image>
-vitastor-cli snap-create [-p|--pool <id|name>] <image>@<snapshot>
+vitastor-cli create --snapshot <snapshot> [ОПЦИИ] <image>
+vitastor-cli snap-create [ОПЦИИ] <image>@<snapshot>
 ```
 
-Создать снимок образа `<name>` (можно использовать любую форму команды). Снимок можно создавать без остановки
-клиентов, если пишущий клиент максимум 1.
+Создать снимок образа `<image>` (можно использовать любую форму команды).
+Снимок можно создавать без остановки клиентов, если пишущих клиентов не больше одного.
+
+Опции:
+
+* `-p|--pool POOL` - Переместить образ в пул POOL, оставив снимок в старом пуле.
+* `--enc-key random` - Изменить ключ шифрования образа на новый случайный ключ AES-256-XTS.
+* `--enc-key KEY` - Изменить ключ шифрования образа на заданный ключ, ключ из Vault или пустой ключ.
+  По умолчанию шифрованные образы сохраняют старый ключ при снятии снимка.
 
 Смотрите также информацию о том, [как экспортировать снимки](qemu.ru.md#экспорт-снимков).
 
@@ -156,6 +169,7 @@ vitastor-cli snap-create [-p|--pool <id|name>] <image>@<snapshot>
 * `--deleted 1|0` - Установить/снять флаг "образ удалён" (устанавливается при незавершённом удалении).
 * `-f|--force` - Разрешить уменьшение или перевод в чтение-запись образа, у которого есть клоны.
 * `--down-ok` - Разрешить уменьшение, даже если часть данных останется неудалённой на недоступных OSD.
+* `--enc-key HEX` - Изменить ключ шифрования образа (разрешено только с `--force`).
 
 ## dd
 

docs/usage/nfs.en.md

@@ -262,3 +262,4 @@ Options:
 | `--logfile <FILE>` | log to the specified file                                |
 | `--enforce 1`      | enforce permissions at the server side (no by default)   |
 | `--foreground 1`   | stay in foreground, do not daemonize                     |
+| `--trace`          | trace all NFS requests                                   |

docs/usage/nfs.ru.md

@@ -274,3 +274,4 @@ VitastorFS из GPUDirect.
 | `--logfile <FILE>` | записывать логи в заданный файл                         |
 | `--enforce 1`      | проверять права доступа на стороне сервера (по умолчанию нет) |
 | `--foreground 1`   | не уходить в фон после запуска                          |
+| `--trace`          | логгировать все запросы NFS                             |

mon/antietcd_adapter.js

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 const AntiEtcd = require('antietcd');
 
+const vitastor_auth_filter = require('./vitastor_auth_filter.js');
 const vitastor_persist_filter = require('./vitastor_persist_filter.js');
 const { b64, local_ips } = require('./utils.js');
 
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ class AntiEtcdAdapter
                 cluster = cluster ? (''+(cluster||'')).split(/,+/) : [];
             cluster = Object.keys(cluster.reduce((a, url) =>
             {
-                a[url.toLowerCase().replace(/^(https?:\/\/)/, '').replace(/\/.*$/, '')] = true;
+                a[url.toLowerCase().replace(/^(https?:\/\/)?(.*?)(\/.*)?$/, (m, m1, m2) => (m1||'http://')+m2)] = true;
                 return a;
             }, {}));
             const cfg_port = config.antietcd_port;
@@ -26,7 +27,18 @@ class AntiEtcdAdapter
             is_local['0.0.0.0'] = true;
             is_local['::'] = true;
             is_local[''] = true;
-            const selected = cluster.map(s => s.split(':', 2)).filter(ip => is_local[ip[0]] && (!cfg_port || ip[1] == cfg_port));
+            // split :, 3 -> <schema>:<//ip>:<port>
+            const selected = [];
+            for (let i = 0; i < cluster.length; i++)
+            {
+                const m = /^(https?:\/\/)?(?:\[(.*)\]|([^\[\:]+))(?::(\d+))?$/.exec(cluster[i]);
+                if (!m)
+                    continue;
+                const ip = m[3] || m[2];
+                const port = m[4] || 2379;
+                if (is_local[ip] && (!cfg_port || port == cfg_port))
+                    selected.push({ idx: i, ip, port });
+            }
             if (selected.length > 1)
             {
                 console.error('More than 1 etcd_address matches local IPs, please specify port');
@@ -35,16 +47,45 @@ class AntiEtcdAdapter
             else if (selected.length == 1)
             {
                 const antietcd_config = {
-                    ip: selected[0][0],
-                    port: selected[0][1],
-                    data: config.antietcd_data_file || ((config.antietcd_data_dir || '/var/lib/vitastor') + '/mon_'+selected[0][1]+'.json.gz'),
+                    ip: selected[0].ip,
+                    port: selected[0].port,
+                    cert: config.antietcd_cert,
+                    key: config.antietcd_key,
+                    ca: config.client_ca,
+                    data: config.antietcd_data_file || ((config.antietcd_data_dir || '/var/lib/vitastor') + '/mon_'+selected[0].port+'.json.gz'),
                     persist_filter: vitastor_persist_filter({ vitastor_prefix: config.etcd_prefix || '/vitastor' }),
-                    node_id: selected[0][0]+':'+selected[0][1], // node_id = ip:port
-                    cluster: (cluster.length == 1 ? null : cluster.reduce((a, c) => { a[c] = "http://"+c; return a; }, {})),
+                    node_id: cluster[selected[0].idx].replace(/^(https?:\/\/)/, ''), // same as in <cluster> below
+                    cluster: (cluster.length == 1 ? null : cluster.reduce((a, c) => { a[c.replace(/^(https?:\/\/)/, '')] = c; return a; }, {})),
                     cluster_key: (config.etcd_prefix || '/vitastor'),
                     stale_read: 1,
                     log_level: 1,
+                    logs: { cluster: true },
                 };
+                if (config.etcd_proxy)
+                {
+                    // Monitor may use the builtin etcd_proxy mode
+                    if (!config.etcd_proxy.urls)
+                    {
+                        console.error('etcd_proxy.urls are empty');
+                        process.exit(1);
+                    }
+                    antietcd_config.etcd_proxy = config.etcd_proxy.urls;
+                    antietcd_config.etcd_cert = config.etcd_proxy.cert;
+                    antietcd_config.etcd_key = config.etcd_proxy.key;
+                    antietcd_config.etcd_ca = config.etcd_proxy.ca;
+                    delete antietcd_config.data;
+                    delete antietcd_config.persist_filter;
+                    delete antietcd_config.cluster;
+                    delete antietcd_config.cluster_key;
+                }
+                if (config.use_perms)
+                {
+                    antietcd_config.client_cert_auth = true;
+                    antietcd_config.auth_filter = vitastor_auth_filter;
+                    antietcd_config.ca = config.client_ca;
+                    antietcd_config.osd_ca = config.osd_ca;
+                    antietcd_config.mon_ca = config.mon_ca;
+                }
                 for (const key in config)
                 {
                     if (key.substr(0, 9) === 'antietcd_')
@@ -169,7 +210,7 @@ class AntiEtcdAdapter
                     await new Promise(ok => setTimeout(ok, timeout-(Date.now()-prev)));
                 }
                 prev = Date.now();
-                const res = await this.antietcd.api(path.replace(/^\/+/, '').replace(/\/+$/, '').replace(/\/+/g, '_'), body);
+                const res = await this.antietcd.api(path.replace(/^\/+/, '').replace(/\/+$/, '').replace(/\/+/g, '_'), body, { user_type: 'mon' });
                 if (res.error)
                 {
                     console.error('Failed to query antietcd '+path+' (retry '+retry+'/'+retries+'): '+res.error);

mon/etcd_adapter.js

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 // Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
 // License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
 
+const fs = require('fs');
 const http = require('http');
+const https = require('https');
 const WebSocket = require('ws');
 const { b64, local_ips } = require('./utils.js');
 
@@ -15,11 +17,30 @@ class EtcdAdapter
         this.ws = null;
         this.ws_alive = false;
         this.ws_keepalive_timer = null;
+        this.opts = {};
     }
 
     parse_config(config)
     {
         this.parse_etcd_addresses(config.etcd_address||config.etcd_url);
+        if (config.mon_etcd_client_cert || config.etcd_client_cert)
+        {
+            this.opts.cert = config.mon_etcd_client_cert || config.etcd_client_cert;
+            if (this.opts.cert.substr(0, 5) != '-----')
+                this.opts.cert = fs.readFileSync(this.opts.cert, { encoding: 'utf-8' });
+        }
+        if (config.mon_etcd_client_key || config.etcd_client_key)
+        {
+            this.opts.key = config.mon_etcd_client_key || config.etcd_client_key;
+            if (this.opts.key.substr(0, 5) != '-----')
+                this.opts.key = fs.readFileSync(this.opts.key, { encoding: 'utf-8' });
+        }
+        if (config.etcd_ca)
+        {
+            this.opts.ca = config.etcd_ca;
+            if (this.opts.ca.substr(0, 5) != '-----')
+                this.opts.ca = fs.readFileSync(this.opts.ca, { encoding: 'utf-8' });
+        }
     }
 
     parse_etcd_addresses(addrs)
@@ -39,7 +60,7 @@ class EtcdAdapter
         for (let url of addrs)
         {
             let scheme = 'http';
-            url = url.trim().replace(/^(https?):\/\//, (m, m1) => { scheme = m1; return ''; });
+            url = url.trim().replace(/^(https?):\/\//i, (m, m1) => { scheme = m1.toLowerCase(); return ''; });
             const slash = url.indexOf('/');
             const colon = url.indexOf(':');
             const is_local = is_local_ip[colon >= 0 ? url.substr(0, colon) : (slash >= 0 ? url.substr(0, slash) : url)];
@@ -130,7 +151,7 @@ class EtcdAdapter
                     }
                     ok(false);
                 }, this.mon.config.etcd_mon_timeout);
-                this.ws = new WebSocket(base+'/watch');
+                this.ws = new WebSocket(base+'/watch', this.opts);
                 this.ws_used_url = cur_addr;
                 const fail = () =>
                 {
@@ -272,7 +293,7 @@ class EtcdAdapter
             {
                 throw new Error(MON_STOPPED);
             }
-            const res = await POST(base+path, body, timeout);
+            const res = await POST(base+path, body, timeout, this.opts);
             if (this.mon.stopped)
             {
                 throw new Error(MON_STOPPED);
@@ -298,7 +319,7 @@ class EtcdAdapter
     }
 }
 
-function POST(url, body, timeout)
+function POST(url, body, timeout, opts)
 {
     return new Promise(ok =>
     {
@@ -310,10 +331,10 @@ function POST(url, body, timeout)
             req = null;
             ok({ error: 'timeout' });
         }, timeout) : null;
-        let req = http.request(url, { method: 'POST', headers: {
+        let req = (url.substr(0, 5) == 'https' ? https : http).request(url, { method: 'POST', headers: {
             'Content-Type': 'application/json',
             'Content-Length': body_text.length,
-        } }, (res) =>
+        }, ...(opts||{}) }, (res) =>
         {
             if (!req)
             {

mon/etcd_schema.js

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ const etcd_allow = new RegExp('^'+[
     'config/pools',
     'config/osd/[1-9]\\d*',
     'config/pgs', // old name
+    'config/user/.*',
     'pg/config',
     'config/inode/[1-9]\\d*/[1-9]\\d*',
     'osd/state/[1-9]\\d*',
@@ -45,7 +46,14 @@ const etcd_tree = {
             config_path: "/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf",
             etcd_prefix: "/vitastor",
             // etcd connection - configurable online
-            etcd_address: "10.0.115.10:2379/v3",
+            etcd_address: "http://10.0.115.10:2379/v3",
+            etcd_client_cert: "",
+            etcd_client_key: "",
+            osd_etcd_client_cert: "",
+            osd_etcd_client_key: "",
+            mon_etcd_client_cert: "",
+            mon_etcd_client_key: "",
+            etcd_ca: "",
             // mon
             etcd_mon_ttl: 5, // min: 1
             etcd_mon_timeout: 1000, // ms. min: 0
@@ -201,6 +209,8 @@ const etcd_tree = {
                 primary_affinity_tags?: 'nvme' | [ 'nvme', ... ],
                 // scrub interval
                 scrub_interval?: '30d',
+                // users allowed to create images in this pool
+                creator_group?: '',
             },
             ...
         }, */
@@ -217,10 +227,21 @@ const etcd_tree = {
                     parent_id?: <inode_t>,
                     readonly?: boolean,
                     deleted?: boolean,
+                    enc_key?: string,
+                    owner?: string,
+                    owner_group?: string,
+                    reader_group?: string,
                 }
             }
         }, */
         inode: {},
+        /* user: {
+            <username>: {
+                type: 'osd'|'mon'|'admin'|'client',
+                groups: string[],
+            },
+        }, */
+        user: {},
     },
     osd: {
         state: {

mon/lp_optimizer/lp_optimizer.js

@@ -112,9 +112,10 @@ function make_cyclic(pgs, parity_space)
 {
     if (parity_space > 1)
     {
-        for (const pg in pgs)
+        for (const id in pgs)
         {
-            for (let i = 1; i < pg.size; i++)
+            const pg = pgs[id];
+            for (let i = 1; i < pg.length; i++)
             {
                 const cyclic = [ ...pg.slice(i), ...pg.slice(0, i) ];
                 pgs['pg_'+cyclic.join('_')] = cyclic;

mon/mon.js

@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ class Mon
                 if (this.state.pg.history[pool_id] &&
                     this.state.pg.history[pool_id][pg])
                 {
-                    pg_history[pg-1] = this.state.pg.history[pool_id][pg];
+                    pg_history[pg-1] = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.state.pg.history[pool_id][pg]));
                 }
             }
             const real_prev_pgs = [];
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ class Mon
                 this.next_recheck_timer = null;
                 this.next_recheck_at = 0;
                 this.schedule_recheck();
-            }, now-this.next_recheck_at);
+            }, (this.next_recheck_at-now)*1000);
         }
     }
 

mon/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "vitastor-mon",
-  "version": "3.0.5",
+  "version": "3.0.15",
   "description": "Vitastor SDS monitor service",
   "main": "mon-main.js",
   "scripts": {
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   "author": "Vitaliy Filippov",
   "license": "UNLICENSED",
   "dependencies": {
-    "antietcd": "^1.2.4",
+    "antietcd": "^1.3.1",
     "sprintf-js": "^1.1.2",
     "ws": "^7.2.5"
   },

mon/pg_utils.js

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ function scale_pg_history(prev_pg_history, prev_pgs, new_pgs)
         finish_pg_history(merged_history[1]);
         for (let i = 0; i < new_pg_count; i++)
         {
-            new_pg_history[i] = { ...merged_history[1] };
+            new_pg_history[i] = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(merged_history[1]));
         }
     }
     // Mark history keys for removed PGs as removed
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ function scale_pg_count(prev_pgs, new_pg_count)
     {
         for (let i = prev_pgs.length; i < new_pg_count; i++)
         {
-            prev_pgs[i] = prev_pgs[i % prev_pgs.length];
+            prev_pgs[i] = [ ...prev_pgs[i % prev_pgs.length] ];
         }
     }
     else if (prev_pgs.length > new_pg_count)

mon/scripts/make-etcd

@@ -1,38 +1,324 @@
 #!/usr/bin/node
-// Simple systemd unit generator for etcd
+// Simple Vitastor etcd / antietcd / TLS configurator
 // Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
 // License: MIT
 
-// USAGE:
-// 1) Put the same etcd_address into /etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf on all monitor nodes
-// 2) Run ./make-etcd.js. It will create the etcd service on one of specified IPs
-
 const child_process = require('child_process');
 const fs = require('fs');
 const os = require('os');
+const path = require('path');
+const readline = require('readline');
 
 run().catch(e => { console.error(e); process.exit(1); });
 
+const help_text = `Initialize a Vitastor cluster (etcd, vitastor.conf and TLS certificates)
+(c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2026+ (MIT)
+
+USAGE:
+1) Create a minimal vitastor.conf with etcd_address, osd_network and (optionally) use_perms.
+   Non-encrypted: {"etcd_address":["http://10.0.0.10:2379","http://10.0.0.11:2379","http://10.0.0.12:2379"],"osd_network":"10.0.0.0/24"}
+   Encrypted: {"etcd_address":["https://10.0.0.10:2379","https://10.0.0.11:2379","https://10.0.0.12:2379"],"use_perms":true,"osd_network":"10.0.0.0/24"}
+   (Note https:// etcd URLs!)
+2) Run: ${process.argv[1]} [./vitastor.conf] [--antietcd-only]
+   You can run it on etcd/monitor nodes or on an external node.
+   It configures etcd, generates TLS certificates (on the first or external node), copies
+   them to other etcd/monitor nodes, and updates vitastor.conf with TLS options.
+3) If you have OSD-only nodes, run:
+   ${process.argv[1]} --copy-to-osd-node NODE_NAME ./vitastor.conf
+   It copies vitastor.conf and required TLS certificates to that node.
+
+OPTIONS:
+--antietcd-only
+    disable etcd (proxy or direct mode), use only antietcd
+--gen-certs
+    force certificate generation even if it's not the first node
+--no-certs
+    disable certificate generation
+--copy yes|no|ask
+    copy vitastor.conf and TLS certificates for monitor&etcd to monitor nodes using scp
+    (default is ask)
+--copy-to-osd-node NODE[,NODE2,...]
+    copy vitastor.conf and TLS certificates for OSDs to NODES using scp
+`;
+
 async function run()
 {
-    const config_path = process.argv[2] || '/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf';
-    if (config_path == '-h' || config_path == '--help')
+    let config_path = '/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf';
+    let config_dir = '/etc/vitastor/';
+    let gen_certs = 'auto';
+    let antietcd_only = false;
+    let copy = 'ask';
+    let copy_to_osd = null;
+    for (let i = 2; i < process.argv.length; i++)
     {
-        console.log(
-            'Initialize systemd etcd service for Vitastor\n'+
-            '(c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+ (MIT)\n'+
-            '\n'+
-            'USAGE:\n'+
-            '1) Put the same etcd_address into /etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf on all monitor nodes\n'+
-            '2) Run '+process.argv[1]+' [config_path]\n'
-        );
-        process.exit(0);
+        const arg = process.argv[i];
+        if (arg == '-h' || arg == '--help')
+        {
+            console.log(help_text);
+            process.exit(0);
+        }
+        else if (arg == '--gen-certs')
+        {
+            gen_certs = true;
+        }
+        else if (arg == '--no-certs')
+        {
+            gen_certs = false;
+        }
+        else if (arg == '--antietcd-only')
+        {
+            antietcd_only = true;
+        }
+        else if (arg == '--copy-to-osd-node' && i < process.argv.length-1)
+        {
+            i++;
+            copy_to_osd = process.argv[i].split(/,/);
+        }
+        else if (arg == '--copy' && i < process.argv.length-1)
+        {
+            i++;
+            copy = process.argv[i];
+            if (copy !== 'ask' && copy !== 'yes' && copy !== 'no')
+            {
+                console.error('--copy should be "ask", "yes" or "no"');
+                process.exit(1);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (arg[0] == '-')
+        {
+            console.error('Unknown option: '+arg[0]);
+            process.exit(1);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            config_path = arg;
+            config_dir = path.dirname(arg);
+        }
     }
     if (!fs.existsSync(config_path))
     {
         console.log(config_path+' is missing');
         process.exit(1);
     }
+    const config = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(config_path, { encoding: 'utf-8' }));
+    if (!config.etcd_address)
+    {
+        console.log("etcd_address is missing in "+config_path);
+        process.exit(1);
+    }
+    const etcds = (config.etcd_address instanceof Array ? config.etcd_address : (''+config.etcd_address).split(/,/))
+        .map(s => /^(https?):\/\/(\[[^\]]+\]|[^\[\]\:\/]+)(?::(\d+))?/.exec(s.toLowerCase()))
+        .filter(s => s)
+        .map(s => ({
+            scheme: s[1],
+            addr: s[2].indexOf(':') && s[2][0] != '[' ? '['+s[2]+']' : s[2],
+            ip: s[2][0] == '[' ? s[2].substr(1, s[2].length-2) : s[2],
+            port: s[3],
+        }));
+    const tls = etcds.filter(e => e.scheme === 'https').length > 0;
+    const use_perms = tls && config.use_perms;
+    const num = select_local_etcd(etcds);
+    if (copy_to_osd)
+    {
+        copy_to_osd_nodes(copy_to_osd, config_dir, use_perms, antietcd_only);
+        process.exit(0);
+    }
+    if (tls)
+    {
+        const etcd_ca = config_dir+'/'+path.basename(config.etcd_ca);
+        if (gen_certs === true)
+        {
+            console.log('Certificate generation is requested explicitly, generating');
+        }
+        else if (gen_certs === false)
+        {
+            console.log('Certificate generation is disabled explicitly, skipping');
+        }
+        else if (num < 0)
+        {
+            gen_certs = true;
+            console.log('No matching IPs in etcd_address from '+config_path+', only generating certificates');
+        }
+        else if (config.etcd_ca && fs.existsSync(etcd_ca))
+        {
+            gen_certs = false;
+            console.log(etcd_ca+' already exists, assuming certificates are already generated');
+        }
+        else if (num === 0)
+        {
+            gen_certs = true;
+            console.log('This is monitor node 1, generating certificates');
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            console.log('This is monitor node '+(num+1)+', '+etcd_ca+' does not exist, please copy certificates to this node');
+            process.exit(1);
+        }
+        await write_auth_config(config, config_path, etcds, use_perms, antietcd_only);
+        if (gen_certs)
+        {
+            if (copy === 'ask')
+                copy = await ask_copy('Copy certificates and vitastor.conf to other nodes after generation?');
+            copy = (copy === 'y' || copy === 'yes');
+            await make_certs(config_dir, copy, etcds, use_perms, antietcd_only);
+        }
+    }
+    if (num < 0)
+    {
+        console.log('No matching IPs in etcd_address from '+config_path);
+        process.exit(tls && gen_certs ? 0 : 1);
+    }
+    await configure_etcd(etcds, num, tls, use_perms);
+    await enable_mon();
+    process.exit(0);
+}
+
+async function ask_copy(question)
+{
+    const rl = readline.createInterface({
+        input: process.stdin,
+        output: process.stdout,
+        prompt: '> ',
+    });
+    let copy;
+    while (copy != 'y' && copy != 'n' && copy != 'yes' && copy != 'no')
+    {
+        if (copy)
+            console.log('Please type "yes" or "no"');
+        copy = await new Promise(ok => rl.question(question, ok));
+    }
+    return copy;
+}
+
+async function copy_to_osd_nodes(to, dir, use_perms, antietcd_only)
+{
+    const osd_to_copy = [ 'vitastor.conf' ];
+    if (!antietcd_only && !use_perms)
+        osd_to_copy.push('etcd_ca.crt');
+    else
+        osd_to_copy.push('antietcd_ca.crt');
+    if (use_perms)
+        osd_to_copy.push('osd.crt', 'osd.key', 'client_ca.crt');
+    console.warn('Copying configuration to OSD nodes '+to.join(', '));
+    for (const node of to)
+        await system("scp "+dir+osd_to_copy.join(" "+dir)+" root@"+node+":/etc/vitastor/");
+}
+
+async function make_certs(dir, copy, etcds, use_perms, antietcd_only)
+{
+    console.log(`-----
+Generating certificates in ${dir}
+-----
+`);
+    const to_copy = [ 'vitastor.conf' ];
+    const osd_to_copy = [ 'vitastor.conf' ];
+    if (!antietcd_only)
+    {
+        await make_ca("/O=Vitastor etcd CA", dir+"etcd_ca");
+        await make_signed("/CN=Vitastor etcd", dir+"etcd", dir+"etcd_ca", etcds.map(e => "IP:"+e.ip).join(','));
+        to_copy.push('etcd_ca.crt', 'etcd.crt', 'etcd.key');
+        if (!use_perms)
+            osd_to_copy.push('etcd_ca.crt');
+    }
+    if (use_perms || antietcd_only)
+    {
+        await make_ca("/O=Vitastor Antietcd CA", dir+"antietcd_ca");
+        await make_signed("/CN=Vitastor Antietcd", dir+"antietcd", dir+"antietcd_ca", etcds.map(e => "IP:"+e.ip).join(','));
+        to_copy.push('antietcd_ca.crt', 'antietcd.crt', 'antietcd.key');
+        osd_to_copy.push('antietcd_ca.crt');
+    }
+    if (use_perms)
+    {
+        await make_ca("/CN=Vitastor OSD", dir+"osd");
+        await make_ca("/O=Vitastor Client CA", dir+"client_ca");
+        await make_signed("/CN=admin", dir+"admin", dir+"client_ca");
+        to_copy.push('osd.crt', 'osd.key', 'client_ca.crt');
+        osd_to_copy.push('osd.crt', 'osd.key', 'client_ca.crt');
+    }
+    console.log(`-----
+Certificates generated, commands to copy them:
+- Monitor+OSD node:
+  cd ${dir} && scp ${to_copy.join(' ')} root@NODE:/etc/vitastor/
+- Monitor node:
+  cd ${dir} && scp ${to_copy.filter(f => f != 'osd.key').join(' ')} root@NODE:/etc/vitastor/
+- OSD node:
+  cd ${dir} && scp ${osd_to_copy.join(' ')} root@NODE:/etc/vitastor/
+-----
+`);
+    if (copy)
+    {
+        for (const node of etcds)
+        {
+            await system("scp "+dir+to_copy.join(" "+dir)+" root@"+node.ip+":/etc/vitastor/");
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        console.warn('Certificates generated in '+dir+', please copy them to other nodes');
+    }
+}
+
+async function write_auth_config(config, config_path, etcds, use_perms, antietcd_only)
+{
+    const auth = {};
+    if (use_perms)
+    {
+        auth["use_antietcd"] = true;
+        if (!antietcd_only)
+        {
+            auth["etcd_proxy"] = {
+                urls: etcds.map(e => e.ip+':2381'),
+                cert: "/etc/vitastor/antietcd.crt",
+                key: "/etc/vitastor/antietcd.key",
+                ca: "/etc/vitastor/etcd_ca.crt",
+            };
+        }
+        auth["antietcd_cert"] = "/etc/vitastor/antietcd.crt";
+        auth["antietcd_key"] = "/etc/vitastor/antietcd.key";
+        auth["etcd_ca"] = "/etc/vitastor/antietcd_ca.crt";
+        auth["osd_cert"] = "/etc/vitastor/osd.crt";
+        auth["osd_pkey"] = "/etc/vitastor/osd.key";
+        auth["osd_ca"] = "/etc/vitastor/osd.crt";
+        auth["client_ca"] = "/etc/vitastor/client_ca.crt";
+        auth["cert"] = "/etc/vitastor/admin.crt";
+        auth["pkey"] = "/etc/vitastor/admin.key";
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (antietcd_only)
+        {
+            auth["use_antietcd"] = true;
+            auth["antietcd_cert"] = "/etc/vitastor/antietcd.crt";
+            auth["antietcd_key"] = "/etc/vitastor/antietcd.key";
+            auth["etcd_ca"] = "/etc/vitastor/antietcd_ca.crt";
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            auth["etcd_ca"] = "/etc/vitastor/etcd.crt";
+        }
+    }
+    for (const k in auth)
+    {
+        if ((k in config) && JSON.stringify(auth[k]) != JSON.stringify(config[k]))
+        {
+            // Auth options already overridden with non-default
+            console.log(k+" is already overridden in "+config_path+", skipping config update");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    for (const k in auth)
+    {
+        config[k] = auth[k];
+    }
+    console.log(`-----
+Updating ${config_path}
+-----
+`);
+    fs.writeFileSync(config_path, JSON.stringify(config, 0, 4));
+}
+
+async function configure_etcd(etcds, num, tls, use_perms)
+{
     const in_docker = fs.existsSync("/etc/vitastor/etcd.conf") &&
         fs.existsSync("/etc/vitastor/docker.conf");
     if (!in_docker && fs.existsSync("/etc/systemd/system/vitastor-etcd.service"))
@@ -45,37 +331,55 @@ async function run()
         console.log("/etc/systemd/system/etcd.service already exists");
         process.exit(1);
     }
-    const config = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(config_path, { encoding: 'utf-8' }));
-    if (!config.etcd_address)
+    const etcd_url = etcds[num].scheme + '://' + etcds[num].addr;
+    const options = {
+        name: 'etcd'+etcds[num].ip.replace(/[^0-9a-z_]/ig, '_'),
+        advertise_client_urls: etcd_url+':'+(use_perms ? 2381 : 2379),
+        listen_client_urls: etcd_url+':'+(use_perms ? 2381 : 2379),
+        initial_advertise_peer_urls: etcd_url+':2380',
+        listen_peer_urls: etcd_url+':2380',
+        initial_cluster_token: 'vitastor-etcd-1',
+        initial_cluster_state: 'new',
+        initial_cluster: etcds.map(e => `etcd${e.ip.replace(/[^0-9a-z_]/ig, '_')}=${e.scheme}://${e.addr}:2380`).join(','),
+        snapshot_count: 10000,
+        max_txn_ops: 100000,
+        max_request_bytes: 104857600,
+        auto_compaction_retention: 10,
+        auto_compaction_mode: 'revision',
+    };
+    if (tls)
     {
-        console.log("etcd_address is missing in "+config_path);
-        process.exit(1);
+        options['cert_file'] = '/etc/vitastor/etcd.crt';
+        options['key_file'] = '/etc/vitastor/etcd.key';
+        if (use_perms)
+        {
+            options['client_cert_auth'] = '1';
+            options['trusted_ca_file'] = '/etc/vitastor/antietcd.crt';
+        }
+        options['peer_cert_file'] = '/etc/vitastor/etcd.crt';
+        options['peer_key_file'] = '/etc/vitastor/etcd.key';
+        if (use_perms)
+        {
+            options['peer_client_cert_auth'] = '1';
+            options['peer_trusted_ca_file'] = '/etc/vitastor/etcd.crt';
+        }
     }
-    const etcds = (config.etcd_address instanceof Array ? config.etcd_address : (''+config.etcd_address).split(/,/))
-        .map(s => (''+s).replace(/^https?:\/\/|(:\d+)?(\/.*)?$/g, '').replace(/^\[(.*)\]$/, '$1').toLowerCase());
-    const num = select_local_etcd(etcds);
-    if (num < 0)
+    let etcd_conf = fs.existsSync("/etc/vitastor/etcd.conf")
+        ? fs.readFileSync("/etc/vitastor/etcd.conf", { encoding: 'utf-8' })
+        : "";
+    for (const k in options)
     {
-        console.log('No matching IPs in etcd_address from '+config_path);
-        process.exit(0);
+        etcd_conf = replace_env(etcd_conf, 'ETCD_'+k.toUpperCase().replace(/-/, '_'), options[k]);
     }
-    const etcd_url = 'http://' + (etcds[num].indexOf(':') >= 0 ? '['+etcds[num]+']' : etcds[num]);
-    const etcd_name = 'etcd'+etcds[num].replace(/[^0-9a-z_]/ig, '_');
-    const etcd_cluster = etcds.map(e => `etcd${e.replace(/[^0-9a-z_]/ig, '_')}=http://${e.indexOf(':') >= 0 ? '['+e+']' : e}:2380`).join(',');
+    fs.writeFileSync("/etc/vitastor/etcd.conf", etcd_conf);
     if (in_docker)
     {
-        let etcd_conf = fs.readFileSync("/etc/vitastor/etcd.conf", { encoding: 'utf-8' });
-        etcd_conf = replace_env(etcd_conf, 'ETCD_NAME', etcd_name);
-        etcd_conf = replace_env(etcd_conf, 'ETCD_IP', etcds[num]);
-        etcd_conf = replace_env(etcd_conf, 'ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER', etcd_cluster);
-        fs.writeFileSync("/etc/vitastor/etcd.conf", etcd_conf);
         console.log('etcd for Vitastor configured. Run `systemctl enable --now vitastor-etcd` to start etcd');
         process.exit(0);
     }
     await system(`mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd/vitastor`);
     fs.writeFileSync(
-        "/etc/systemd/system/vitastor-etcd.service",
-`[Unit]
+        "/etc/systemd/system/vitastor-etcd.service", `[Unit]
 Description=etcd for vitastor
 After=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
 Wants=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
@@ -83,12 +387,8 @@ Wants=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
 [Service]
 Restart=always
 Environment=GOGC=50
-ExecStart=etcd --name ${etcd_name} --data-dir /var/lib/etcd/vitastor \\
-    --snapshot-count 10000 --advertise-client-urls ${etcd_url}:2379 --listen-client-urls ${etcd_url}:2379 \\
-    --initial-advertise-peer-urls ${etcd_url}:2380 --listen-peer-urls ${etcd_url}:2380 \\
-    --initial-cluster-token vitastor-etcd-1 --initial-cluster ${etcd_cluster} \\
-    --initial-cluster-state new --max-txn-ops=100000 --max-request-bytes=104857600 \\
-    --auto-compaction-retention=10 --auto-compaction-mode=revision
+EnvironmentFile=/etc/vitastor/etcd.conf
+ExecStart=etcd --data-dir /var/lib/etcd/vitastor
 WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/vitastor
 ExecStartPre=+chown -R etcd /var/lib/etcd/vitastor
 User=etcd
@@ -106,7 +406,11 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target
     // Disable distribution etcd unit and enable our one
     await system(`systemctl disable --now etcd`);
     await system(`systemctl enable --now vitastor-etcd`);
-    process.exit(0);
+}
+
+async function enable_mon()
+{
+    await system(`systemctl enable --now vitastor-mon`);
 }
 
 function replace_env(text, key, value)
@@ -119,16 +423,29 @@ function replace_env(text, key, value)
 function select_local_etcd(etcds)
 {
     const ifaces = os.networkInterfaces();
+    const local = {};
     for (const ifname in ifaces)
+    {
         for (const iface of ifaces[ifname])
-            for (let i = 0; i < etcds.length; i++)
-                if (etcds[i] == iface.address.toLowerCase())
-                    return i;
+        {
+            const addr = iface.address;
+            if (iface.family == 'IPv6')
+                local[addr.toLowerCase()] = local['['+addr.toLowerCase()+']'] = true;
+            else
+                local[addr] = true;
+        }
+    }
+    for (let i = 0; i < etcds.length; i++)
+    {
+        if (local[etcds[i].addr])
+            return i;
+    }
     return -1;
 }
 
 async function system(cmd)
 {
+    console.log('Running '+cmd);
     const cp = child_process.spawn(cmd, { shell: true, stdio: [ 0, 1, 2 ] });
     let finish_cb;
     cp.on('exit', () => finish_cb && finish_cb());
@@ -136,3 +453,19 @@ async function system(cmd)
         await new Promise(ok => finish_cb = ok);
     return cp.exitCode;
 }
+
+async function make_ca(subj, filename)
+{
+    if (await system("openssl req -days 3650 -x509 -subj '"+subj+"' -addext basicConstraints=critical,CA:TRUE,pathlen:1"+
+        " -new -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -keyout "+filename+".key -out "+filename+".crt"))
+        process.exit(1);
+}
+
+async function make_signed(subj, f, ca, san)
+{
+    if (await system(`openssl req -subj '${subj}' ${san ? "-addext 'subjectAltName="+san+"'" : ""} -nodes -new -keyout ${f}.key -out ${f}.csr`))
+        process.exit(1);
+    if (await system(`openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -CA ${ca}.crt -CAkey ${ca}.key -CAcreateserial -in ${f}.csr -out ${f}.crt`))
+        process.exit(1);
+    fs.unlinkSync(f+".csr");
+}

mon/stats.js

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ function derive_osd_stats(st, prev, prev_diff)
         const n = c.count - BigInt(pr && pr.count||0);
         diff.recovery_stats[op] = { ...c, bps: n > 0 ? b*1000n/timediff : 0n, iops: n > 0 ? n*1000n/timediff : 0n };
     }
+    diff.inode_stats = {};
     for (const pool_id in st.inode_stats||{})
     {
         diff.inode_stats[pool_id] = {};

mon/vitastor_auth_filter.js

@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+// AntiEtcd authentication filter for Vitastor
+// (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2026
+// License: Mozilla Public License 2.0 or Vitastor Network Public License 1.1
+
+// Permissions are based on:
+// 1. Users.
+//    Stored in /vitastor/config/user/<username>.
+//    Has 2 properties:
+//    - type, one of: admin, client.
+//      admin has full access to all images and also to cluster config.
+//      client has r/w access to owned images and r/o access to images with reader_group.
+//    - groups, a list of group names the user is included in.
+// 2. Images.
+//    Stored in /vitastor/config/inode/<pool>/<inode>. Has the following properties:
+//    - owner (user name)
+//    - owner_group (group name)
+//    - reader_group
+// 3. Certificates.
+//    - osd, mon use their own trusted certificates.
+
+const { X509Certificate } = require('node:crypto');
+
+const static_perms = {
+    invalid: {
+        keys: {},
+        prefixes: {},
+    },
+    osd: {
+        keys: { '/pg/config': false },
+        prefixes: { '/config/': false, '/osd/': true, '/pg/state/': true, '/pg/history/': true, '/pgstats/': true },
+    },
+    mon: {
+        keys: { '/pg/config': true, '/stats': true, '/history/last_clean_pgs': true },
+        prefixes: {
+            '/config/': false, '/osd/': false, '/mon/': true, '/pg/history/': true,
+            '/pgstats/': false, '/inode/stats/': true, '/pool/stats/': true,
+        },
+    },
+    admin: {
+        keys: { '/stats': false },
+        prefixes: {
+            '/config/': true, '/osd/': true, '/index/': true, '/pg/history/': true,
+            '/mon/': false, '/pg/': false, '/pgstats/': false, '/inode/stats/': false, '/pool/stats/': false,
+        },
+    },
+    client: {
+        keys: { '/config/global': false, '/config/node_placement': false, '/config/pools': false, '/pg/config': false },
+        prefixes: { '/osd/state/': false, '/pg/state/': false, '/index/maxid/': false },
+    },
+};
+
+const api_perms = {
+    osd: { lease_grant: true, lease_revoke: true, lease_keepalive: true, maintenance_status: true },
+    mon: { lease_grant: true, lease_revoke: true, lease_keepalive: true, maintenance_status: true },
+    admin: { maintenance_status: true },
+    client: { maintenance_status: true },
+};
+
+class VitastorAuthFilter
+{
+    constructor(antietcd)
+    {
+        this.cfg = antietcd.cfg;
+        this.antietcd = antietcd;
+        this.prefix = this.cfg.vitastor_prefix || '/vitastor';
+        this.prefix_parts = this.prefix.split('/');
+    }
+
+    async init()
+    {
+        if (!this.cfg.cert || !this.cfg.key || !this.cfg.ca || !this.cfg.osd_ca || !this.cfg.client_cert_auth)
+        {
+            throw new Error('Authenticated Vitastor setups require enabled client_cert_auth, cert, key'+
+                ' and separate ca (client CA), osd_ca and optionally mon_ca');
+        }
+        this.osd_ca = await this.antietcd.readPEM(this.cfg.osd_ca);
+        this.osd_ca_obj = new X509Certificate(this.osd_ca);
+        this.antietcd.tls.ca.push(this.osd_ca);
+        if (this.cfg.mon_ca)
+        {
+            this.mon_ca = await this.antietcd.readPEM(this.cfg.mon_ca);
+            this.mon_ca_obj = new X509Certificate(this.mon_ca_obj);
+            this.antietcd.tls.ca.push(this.mon_ca);
+        }
+    }
+
+    init_context(context, clientCert)
+    {
+        let cert = clientCert;
+        while (cert)
+        {
+            if (cert.fingerprint256 == this.osd_ca_obj.fingerprint256)
+            {
+                context.user_type = 'osd';
+                break;
+            }
+            if (this.mon_ca_obj && cert.fingerprint256 == this.mon_ca_obj.fingerprint256)
+            {
+                context.user_type = 'mon';
+                break;
+            }
+            cert = cert.issuerCertificate;
+        }
+    }
+
+    _get(path, decode)
+    {
+        let cur = this.antietcd.etctree.state;
+        path = path instanceof Array ? path : path.split('/');
+        for (const p of path)
+        {
+            if (!cur.children)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+            cur = cur.children[p];
+            if (!cur)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+        if (decode)
+        {
+            return this._decode(path, cur.value);
+        }
+        return cur;
+    }
+
+    _decode(path, cur)
+    {
+        if (!cur)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (cur)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                cur = JSON.parse(cur);
+            }
+            catch (e)
+            {
+                console.warn('Invalid JSON in '+(path instanceof Array ? path.join('/') : path)+': '+e);
+            }
+        }
+        return cur;
+    }
+
+    // userInfo: { name: string, type: string, perms: static_perms[type], groups: { [string]: true } }
+    _check_compare(check, userInfo, checked)
+    {
+        let key = String(check.key);
+        if (key.substr(0, this.prefix.length) !== this.prefix)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+        key = key.substr(this.prefix.length);
+        if (key in userInfo.perms.keys)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+        for (const pfx in userInfo.perms.prefixes)
+        {
+            if (key.substr(0, pfx.length) == pfx)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (userInfo.type == 'client')
+        {
+            // Image permissions
+            if (key.substr(0, 14) == '/config/inode/')
+            {
+                // Allowed to check that a key does not exist
+                if (check.target == 'VERSION' && check.version == 0)
+                {
+                    checked['M'+key] = true;
+                    return true;
+                }
+                else if (check.target == 'MOD')
+                {
+                    const data = this._get(check.key);
+                    if (!data || data.mod_revision != check.mod_revision)
+                    {
+                        // Break check to trigger CAS failure
+                        check.mod_revision = '18446744073709551615'; // UINT64_MAX
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    const inode = this._decode(check.key, data.value);
+                    if (inode && (inode.owner_group && userInfo.groups[inode.owner_group] ||
+                        inode.owner === userInfo.name))
+                    {
+                        checked['M'+key] = true;
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (key.substr(0, 13) == '/index/image/')
+            {
+                // Allowed to check that a key does not exist
+                if (check.target == 'VERSION' && check.version == 0)
+                {
+                    checked['M'+key] = true;
+                    return true;
+                }
+                else if (check.target == 'MOD')
+                {
+                    let data = this._get(check.key);
+                    if (!data || data.mod_revision != check.mod_revision)
+                    {
+                        // Break check to trigger CAS failure
+                        check.mod_revision = '18446744073709551615'; // UINT64_MAX
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    data = this._decode(check.key, data.value);
+                    if (data)
+                    {
+                        const inode = this._get([ ...this.prefix_parts, 'config', 'inode', data.pool_id, data.id ], true);
+                        if (inode && (inode.owner_group && userInfo.groups[inode.owner_group] ||
+                            inode.owner === userInfo.name))
+                        {
+                            checked['M'+key] = true;
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (key.substr(0, 13) == '/index/maxid/')
+            {
+                const pool_id = key.substr(13);
+                const pool_cfg = this._get([ ...this.prefix_parts, 'config', 'pools' ], true);
+                if (!pool_cfg || !pool_cfg[pool_id] || !pool_cfg[pool_id].creator_group || !userInfo.groups[pool_cfg[pool_id].creator_group])
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (check.target == 'VERSION' && check.version == 0)
+                {
+                    checked['I'+parseInt(key.substr(13))+'_0'] = true;
+                    return true;
+                }
+                else if (check.target == 'MOD')
+                {
+                    const data = this._get(check.key);
+                    if (!data || data.mod_revision != check.mod_revision)
+                    {
+                        // Break check to trigger CAS failure
+                        check.mod_revision = '18446744073709551615'; // UINT64_MAX
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    checked['I'+parseInt(key.substr(13))+'_'+data.value] = true;
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    _check_read(kv, userInfo)
+    {
+        let key = String(kv.key);
+        if (key.substr(0, this.prefix.length) !== this.prefix)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+        key = key.substr(this.prefix.length);
+        if (key in userInfo.perms.keys)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+        for (const pfx in userInfo.perms.prefixes)
+        {
+            if (key.substr(0, pfx.length) == pfx)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (userInfo.type == 'client')
+        {
+            // Image permissions
+            if (key.substr(0, 14) == '/config/inode/')
+            {
+                const inode = this._decode(kv.key, kv.value);
+                if (inode && (inode.reader_group && userInfo.groups[inode.reader_group] ||
+                    inode.owner_group && userInfo.groups[inode.owner_group] ||
+                    inode.owner === userInfo.name))
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (key.substr(0, 13) == '/index/image/')
+            {
+                const data = this._decode(kv.key, kv.value);
+                const inode = this._get([ ...this.prefix_parts, 'config', 'inode', data.pool_id, data.id ], true);
+                if (inode && (inode.reader_group && userInfo.groups[inode.reader_group] ||
+                    inode.owner_group && userInfo.groups[inode.owner_group] ||
+                    inode.owner === userInfo.name))
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (key.substr(0, 13) == '/inode/stats/')
+            {
+                const [ pool_id, id ] = key.substr(13).split('/');
+                const inode = this._get([ ...this.prefix_parts, 'config', 'inode', pool_id, id ], true);
+                if (inode && (inode.reader_group && userInfo.groups[inode.reader_group] ||
+                    inode.owner_group && userInfo.groups[inode.owner_group] ||
+                    inode.owner === userInfo.name))
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    _check_write(put, userInfo, checked)
+    {
+        let key = String(put.key);
+        if (key.substr(0, this.prefix.length) !== this.prefix)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+        key = key.substr(this.prefix.length);
+        if (userInfo.perms.keys[key])
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+        for (const pfx in userInfo.perms.prefixes)
+        {
+            if (userInfo.perms.prefixes[pfx] && key.substr(0, pfx.length) == pfx)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (checked && userInfo.type == 'client')
+        {
+            if (key.substr(0, 13) == '/index/maxid/' &&
+                checked['I'+parseInt(key.substr(13))+'_'+(put.value-1)])
+            {
+                // Allowed to increment maxid
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (checked['M'+key])
+            {
+                // Allowed to modify known images with CAS checks
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    _check_req(req, userInfo, checked)
+    {
+        let r;
+        if ((r = (req.request_range || req.requestRange)))
+        {
+            // All range queries are allowed, but responses are filtered - it's simpler
+        }
+        else if ((r = (req.request_put || req.requestPut)))
+        {
+            if (!this._check_write(r, userInfo, checked))
+                return false;
+        }
+        else if ((r = (req.request_delete_range || req.requestDeleteRange)))
+        {
+            if (!r.range_end || r.range_end === r.key)
+            {
+                if (!this._check_write({ key: r.key }, userInfo))
+                    return false;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // All keys in range must satisfy prefix
+                r.range_end = String(r.range_end);
+                if (r.key.length != r.range_end.length ||
+                    r.key[r.key.length-1] != '/' ||
+                    r.range_end[r.range_end.length-1] != '0')
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                let key = r.key.substr(this.prefix.length);
+                let found = false;
+                for (const pfx in userInfo.perms.prefixes)
+                {
+                    if (userInfo.perms.prefixes[pfx] && key.substr(0, pfx.length) == pfx)
+                    {
+                        found = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!found)
+                    return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    _get_user(context)
+    {
+        if (context.user_type === 'osd' || context.user_type === 'mon')
+        {
+            return {
+                name: context.user_type,
+                type: context.user_type,
+                perms: static_perms[context.user_type],
+            };
+        }
+        if (!context.username)
+        {
+            return {};
+        }
+        let userInfo = this._get([ ...this.prefix_parts, 'config', 'user', context.username ], true);
+        if (!userInfo)
+        {
+            userInfo = { type: 'client' };
+        }
+        else if (userInfo.type !== 'client' && userInfo.type !== 'admin')
+        {
+            userInfo.type = 'client';
+        }
+        userInfo.perms = static_perms[userInfo.type] || static_perms['invalid'];
+        userInfo.name = context.username;
+        if (userInfo.groups instanceof Array)
+        {
+            userInfo.groups = userInfo.groups.reduce((a, c) => { a[c] = true; return a; }, {});
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            userInfo.groups = {};
+        }
+        return userInfo;
+    }
+
+    filter_api(context, api/*, data*/)
+    {
+        let type = 'client';
+        if (context.user_type === 'osd' || context.user_type === 'mon')
+        {
+            type = context.user_type;
+        }
+        else if (context.username)
+        {
+            const userInfo = this._get([ ...this.prefix_parts, 'config', 'user', context.username ], true);
+            if (userInfo && userInfo.type === 'admin')
+            {
+                type = 'admin';
+            }
+        }
+        return api_perms[type] && api_perms[type][api];
+    }
+
+    filter_txn(context, txn)
+    {
+        const userInfo = this._get_user(context);
+        if (!userInfo)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+        const checked = {};
+        if (txn.compare)
+        {
+            for (const check of txn.compare)
+            {
+                if (!this._check_compare(check, userInfo, checked))
+                    return null;
+            }
+        }
+        // Special transactions:
+        // 1. create image: create config/inode and index/image, increment index/maxid/<pool> (with CAS)
+        // 2. create snapshot: same as create image but also rename previous to @snap
+        if (txn.success)
+        {
+            for (const req of txn.success)
+            {
+                if (!this._check_req(req, userInfo, checked))
+                    return null;
+            }
+        }
+        if (txn.failure)
+        {
+            for (const req of txn.failure)
+            {
+                if (!this._check_req(req, userInfo, null))
+                    return null;
+            }
+        }
+        return txn;
+    }
+
+    filter_txn_response(context, txn, res)
+    {
+        if (!res.responses)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+        const userInfo = this._get_user(context);
+        if (!userInfo)
+        {
+            for (const resp of res.responses)
+            {
+                if (resp.response_range && resp.response_range.kvs)
+                {
+                    resp.response_range.kvs = [];
+                }
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        for (const resp of res.responses)
+        {
+            if (resp.response_range && resp.response_range.kvs)
+            {
+                resp.response_range.kvs = resp.response_range.kvs.filter(kv => this._check_read(kv, userInfo));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    filter_watch_message(context, msg)
+    {
+        if (!msg.result || !msg.result.events)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+        const userInfo = this._get_user(context);
+        if (!userInfo)
+        {
+            msg.result.events = [];
+            return;
+        }
+        msg.result.events = msg.result.events.filter(ev => this._check_read(ev.kv, userInfo));
+    }
+}
+
+module.exports = VitastorAuthFilter;

node-binding/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "vitastor",
-  "version": "3.0.5",
+  "version": "3.0.15",
   "description": "Low-level native bindings to Vitastor client library",
   "main": "index.js",
   "keywords": [

patches/VitastorPlugin.pm

@@ -366,15 +366,38 @@ sub map_volume
     my $prefix = defined $scfg->{vitastor_prefix} ? $scfg->{vitastor_prefix} : 'pve/';
 
     my ($vtype, $img_name, $vmid) = $class->parse_volname($volname);
-    my $name = $img_name;
+    my $name = $prefix.$img_name;
     $name .= '@'.$snapname if $snapname;
 
     my $mapped = run_cli($scfg, [ 'ls' ], binary => '/usr/bin/vitastor-nbd');
-    my ($kerneldev) = grep { $mapped->{$_}->{image} eq $prefix.$name } keys %$mapped;
-    return $kerneldev if $kerneldev && -b $kerneldev; # already mapped
+    my ($kerneldev) = grep {
+        $mapped->{$_} && $mapped->{$_}->{image} && $mapped->{$_}->{image} eq $name
+    } keys %$mapped;
 
-    $kerneldev = run_cli($scfg, [ 'map', '--image', $prefix.$name ], binary => '/usr/bin/vitastor-nbd', json => 0);
-    return $kerneldev;
+    if ($kerneldev && -b $kerneldev)
+    {
+        my $size = `/usr/sbin/blockdev --getsize64 $kerneldev`;
+        return $kerneldev if $size && $size > 0;
+    }
+
+    my $map_out = run_cli($scfg, [ 'map', '--image', $name ], binary => '/usr/bin/vitastor-nbd', json => 0);
+    $map_out =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//gso;
+
+    # Wait until the device is started
+    for (my $i = 0; $i < 100; $i++)
+    {
+        $mapped = run_cli($scfg, [ 'ls' ], binary => '/usr/bin/vitastor-nbd');
+        ($kerneldev) = grep { $mapped->{$_} && $mapped->{$_}->{image} && $mapped->{$_}->{image} eq $name } keys %$mapped;
+        if ($kerneldev && -b $kerneldev)
+        {
+            my $size = `/usr/sbin/blockdev --getsize64 $kerneldev`;
+            return $kerneldev if $size && $size > 0;
+        }
+        select(undef, undef, undef, 0.1);
+    }
+
+    die "Failed to map Vitastor image $name via NBD".
+        ($map_out ? ", vitastor-nbd map returned '$map_out'" : "")."\n";
 }
 
 sub unmap_volume
@@ -383,13 +406,19 @@ sub unmap_volume
     my $prefix = defined $scfg->{vitastor_prefix} ? $scfg->{vitastor_prefix} : 'pve/';
 
     my ($vtype, $name, $vmid) = $class->parse_volname($volname);
+    $name = $prefix.$name;
     $name .= '@'.$snapname if $snapname;
-
     my $mapped = run_cli($scfg, [ 'ls' ], binary => '/usr/bin/vitastor-nbd');
-    my ($kerneldev) = grep { $mapped->{$_}->{image} eq $prefix.$name } keys %$mapped;
-    if ($kerneldev && -b $kerneldev)
+
+    my @kerneldevs = grep {
+        $mapped->{$_} && $mapped->{$_}->{image} && $mapped->{$_}->{image} eq $name
+    } keys %$mapped;
+
+    for my $kerneldev (@kerneldevs)
     {
-        run_cli($scfg, [ 'unmap', $kerneldev ], binary => '/usr/bin/vitastor-nbd', json => 0);
+        next if !$kerneldev || !-b $kerneldev;
+        eval { run_cli($scfg, [ 'unmap', $kerneldev ], binary => '/usr/bin/vitastor-nbd', json => 0); };
+        warn "Failed to unmap Vitastor image $name from $kerneldev: $@" if $@;
     }
 
     return 1;
@@ -405,7 +434,13 @@ sub activate_volume
 sub deactivate_volume
 {
     my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname, $cache) = @_;
-    $class->unmap_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname) if $scfg->{vitastor_nbd};
+
+    # Even with vitastor_nbd=0, Proxmox may call map_volume() for special
+    # volumes like tpmstate0 because swtpm needs a local file/block path.
+    # Therefore, always try to unmap an existing NBD mapping here.
+    # unmap_volume() is a no-op if the volume is not currently mapped.
+    $class->unmap_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname);
+
     return 1;
 }
 

patches/cinder-vitastor.py

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ from cinder.volume import configuration
 from cinder.volume import driver
 from cinder.volume import volume_utils
 
-VITASTOR_VERSION = '3.0.5'
+VITASTOR_VERSION = '3.0.15'
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 

patches/libvirt-12.0-vitastor.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,637 @@
+diff --git a/include/libvirt/libvirt-storage.h b/include/libvirt/libvirt-storage.h
+index aaad4a3da1..5f5daa8341 100644
+--- a/include/libvirt/libvirt-storage.h
++++ b/include/libvirt/libvirt-storage.h
+@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ typedef enum {
+     VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_ZFS           = 1 << 17, /* (Since: 1.2.8) */
+     VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_VSTORAGE      = 1 << 18, /* (Since: 3.1.0) */
+     VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_ISCSI_DIRECT  = 1 << 19, /* (Since: 5.6.0) */
++    VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_VITASTOR      = 1 << 20, /* (Since: 5.0.0) */
+ } virConnectListAllStoragePoolsFlags;
+ 
+ int                     virConnectListAllStoragePools(virConnectPtr conn,
+diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.c b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
+index 9ca5c2450c..cc52f00c0c 100644
+--- a/src/conf/domain_conf.c
++++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
+@@ -7453,7 +7453,8 @@ virDomainDiskSourceNetworkParse(xmlNodePtr node,
+     src->configFile = virXPathString("string(./config/@file)", ctxt);
+ 
+     if (src->protocol == VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_HTTP ||
+-        src->protocol == VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_HTTPS)
++        src->protocol == VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_HTTPS ||
++        src->protocol == VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR)
+         src->query = virXMLPropString(node, "query");
+ 
+     if (virDomainStorageNetworkParseHosts(node, ctxt, &src->hosts, &src->nhosts) < 0)
+@@ -32187,6 +32188,7 @@ virDomainStorageSourceTranslateSourcePool(virStorageSource *src,
+ 
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_MPATH:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_RBD:
++    case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_VITASTOR:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_SHEEPDOG:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_GLUSTER:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_LAST:
+diff --git a/src/conf/domain_validate.c b/src/conf/domain_validate.c
+index 7346a61731..83e94d762e 100644
+--- a/src/conf/domain_validate.c
++++ b/src/conf/domain_validate.c
+@@ -520,6 +520,7 @@ virDomainDiskDefValidateSourceChainOne(const virStorageSource *src)
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_RBD:
+             break;
+ 
++        case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_NBD:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_SHEEPDOG:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_GLUSTER:
+@@ -592,7 +593,7 @@ virDomainDiskDefValidateSourceChainOne(const virStorageSource *src)
+         }
+     }
+ 
+-    /* internal snapshots and config files are currently supported only with rbd: */
++    /* internal snapshots are currently supported only with rbd: */
+     if (virStorageSourceGetActualType(src) != VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_NETWORK &&
+         src->protocol != VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_RBD) {
+         if (src->snapshot) {
+@@ -600,10 +601,14 @@ virDomainDiskDefValidateSourceChainOne(const virStorageSource *src)
+                            _("<snapshot> element is currently supported only with 'rbd' disks"));
+             return -1;
+         }
+-
++    }
++    /* config files are currently supported only with rbd and vitastor: */
++    if (virStorageSourceGetActualType(src) != VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_NETWORK &&
++        src->protocol != VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_RBD &&
++        src->protocol != VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR) {
+         if (src->configFile) {
+             virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR, "%s",
+-                           _("<config> element is currently supported only with 'rbd' disks"));
++                           _("<config> element is currently supported only with 'rbd' and 'vitastor' disks"));
+             return -1;
+         }
+     }
+diff --git a/src/conf/schemas/domaincommon.rng b/src/conf/schemas/domaincommon.rng
+index 114dd3f96f..c71f9a3277 100644
+--- a/src/conf/schemas/domaincommon.rng
++++ b/src/conf/schemas/domaincommon.rng
+@@ -2093,6 +2093,35 @@
+     </element>
+   </define>
+ 
++  <define name="diskSourceNetworkProtocolVitastor">
++    <element name="source">
++      <interleave>
++        <attribute name="protocol">
++          <value>vitastor</value>
++        </attribute>
++        <ref name="diskSourceCommon"/>
++        <optional>
++          <attribute name="name"/>
++        </optional>
++        <optional>
++          <attribute name="query"/>
++        </optional>
++        <zeroOrMore>
++          <ref name="diskSourceNetworkHost"/>
++        </zeroOrMore>
++        <optional>
++          <element name="config">
++            <attribute name="file">
++              <ref name="absFilePath"/>
++            </attribute>
++            <empty/>
++          </element>
++        </optional>
++        <empty/>
++      </interleave>
++    </element>
++  </define>
++
+   <define name="diskSourceNetworkProtocolISCSI">
+     <element name="source">
+       <attribute name="protocol">
+@@ -2443,6 +2472,7 @@
+       <ref name="diskSourceNetworkProtocolSimple"/>
+       <ref name="diskSourceNetworkProtocolVxHS"/>
+       <ref name="diskSourceNetworkProtocolNFS"/>
++      <ref name="diskSourceNetworkProtocolVitastor"/>
+     </choice>
+   </define>
+ 
+diff --git a/src/conf/storage_conf.c b/src/conf/storage_conf.c
+index 1dc9365bf2..a8a736be81 100644
+--- a/src/conf/storage_conf.c
++++ b/src/conf/storage_conf.c
+@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ VIR_ENUM_IMPL(virStoragePool,
+               "logical", "disk", "iscsi",
+               "iscsi-direct", "scsi", "mpath",
+               "rbd", "sheepdog", "gluster",
+-              "zfs", "vstorage",
++              "zfs", "vstorage", "vitastor",
+ );
+ 
+ VIR_ENUM_IMPL(virStoragePoolFormatFileSystem,
+@@ -242,6 +242,18 @@ static virStoragePoolTypeInfo poolTypeInfo[] = {
+           .formatToString = virStorageFileFormatTypeToString,
+       }
+     },
++    {.poolType = VIR_STORAGE_POOL_VITASTOR,
++     .poolOptions = {
++         .flags = (VIR_STORAGE_POOL_SOURCE_HOST |
++                   VIR_STORAGE_POOL_SOURCE_NETWORK |
++                   VIR_STORAGE_POOL_SOURCE_NAME),
++      },
++      .volOptions = {
++          .defaultFormat = VIR_STORAGE_FILE_RAW,
++          .formatFromString = virStorageVolumeFormatFromString,
++          .formatToString = virStorageFileFormatTypeToString,
++      }
++    },
+     {.poolType = VIR_STORAGE_POOL_SHEEPDOG,
+      .poolOptions = {
+          .flags = (VIR_STORAGE_POOL_SOURCE_HOST |
+@@ -538,6 +550,11 @@ virStoragePoolDefParseSource(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
+                        _("element 'name' is mandatory for RBD pool"));
+         return -1;
+     }
++    if (pool_type == VIR_STORAGE_POOL_VITASTOR && source->name == NULL) {
++        virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR, "%s",
++                       _("element 'name' is mandatory for Vitastor pool"));
++        return -1;
++    }
+ 
+     if (options->formatFromString) {
+         g_autofree char *format = NULL;
+@@ -1127,6 +1144,7 @@ virStoragePoolDefFormatBuf(virBuffer *buf,
+     /* RBD, Sheepdog, Gluster and Iscsi-direct devices are not local block devs nor
+      * files, so they don't have a target */
+     if (def->type != VIR_STORAGE_POOL_RBD &&
++        def->type != VIR_STORAGE_POOL_VITASTOR &&
+         def->type != VIR_STORAGE_POOL_SHEEPDOG &&
+         def->type != VIR_STORAGE_POOL_GLUSTER &&
+         def->type != VIR_STORAGE_POOL_ISCSI_DIRECT) {
+diff --git a/src/conf/storage_conf.h b/src/conf/storage_conf.h
+index fc67957cfe..720c07ef74 100644
+--- a/src/conf/storage_conf.h
++++ b/src/conf/storage_conf.h
+@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ typedef enum {
+     VIR_STORAGE_POOL_GLUSTER,  /* Gluster device */
+     VIR_STORAGE_POOL_ZFS,      /* ZFS */
+     VIR_STORAGE_POOL_VSTORAGE, /* Virtuozzo Storage */
++    VIR_STORAGE_POOL_VITASTOR, /* Vitastor */
+ 
+     VIR_STORAGE_POOL_LAST,
+ } virStoragePoolType;
+@@ -454,6 +455,7 @@ VIR_ENUM_DECL(virStoragePartedFs);
+                  VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_SCSI     | \
+                  VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_MPATH    | \
+                  VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_RBD      | \
++                 VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_VITASTOR | \
+                  VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_SHEEPDOG | \
+                  VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_GLUSTER  | \
+                  VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_ZFS      | \
+diff --git a/src/conf/storage_source_conf.c b/src/conf/storage_source_conf.c
+index d7b9bdfecb..38aefd0dd4 100644
+--- a/src/conf/storage_source_conf.c
++++ b/src/conf/storage_source_conf.c
+@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ VIR_ENUM_IMPL(virStorageNetProtocol,
+               "ssh",
+               "vxhs",
+               "nfs",
++              "vitastor",
+ );
+ 
+ 
+@@ -1317,6 +1318,7 @@ virStorageSourceNetworkDefaultPort(virStorageNetProtocol protocol)
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_GLUSTER:
+             return 24007;
+ 
++        case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_RBD:
+             /* we don't provide a default for RBD */
+             return 0;
+diff --git a/src/conf/storage_source_conf.h b/src/conf/storage_source_conf.h
+index 22c35d420d..f1e32ea83d 100644
+--- a/src/conf/storage_source_conf.h
++++ b/src/conf/storage_source_conf.h
+@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ typedef enum {
+     VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_SSH,
+     VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VXHS,
+     VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_NFS,
++    VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR,
+ 
+     VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_LAST
+ } virStorageNetProtocol;
+diff --git a/src/conf/virstorageobj.c b/src/conf/virstorageobj.c
+index 59fa5da372..4739167f5f 100644
+--- a/src/conf/virstorageobj.c
++++ b/src/conf/virstorageobj.c
+@@ -1438,6 +1438,7 @@ virStoragePoolObjSourceFindDuplicateCb(const void *payload,
+             return 1;
+         break;
+ 
++    case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_VITASTOR:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_ISCSI_DIRECT:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_RBD:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_LAST:
+@@ -1921,6 +1922,8 @@ virStoragePoolObjMatch(virStoragePoolObj *obj,
+                (obj->def->type == VIR_STORAGE_POOL_MPATH))   ||
+               (MATCH(VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_RBD) &&
+                (obj->def->type == VIR_STORAGE_POOL_RBD))     ||
++              (MATCH(VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_VITASTOR) &&
++               (obj->def->type == VIR_STORAGE_POOL_VITASTOR)) ||
+               (MATCH(VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_SHEEPDOG) &&
+                (obj->def->type == VIR_STORAGE_POOL_SHEEPDOG)) ||
+               (MATCH(VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_GLUSTER) &&
+diff --git a/src/libvirt-storage.c b/src/libvirt-storage.c
+index db7660aac4..561df34709 100644
+--- a/src/libvirt-storage.c
++++ b/src/libvirt-storage.c
+@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ virStoragePoolGetConnect(virStoragePoolPtr pool)
+  * VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_SCSI
+  * VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_MPATH
+  * VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_RBD
++ * VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_VITASTOR
+  * VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_SHEEPDOG
+  * VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_GLUSTER
+  * VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_ZFS
+diff --git a/src/libxl/libxl_conf.c b/src/libxl/libxl_conf.c
+index 2b988157fa..9d0eb47b25 100644
+--- a/src/libxl/libxl_conf.c
++++ b/src/libxl/libxl_conf.c
+@@ -1069,6 +1069,7 @@ libxlMakeNetworkDiskSrcStr(virStorageSource *src,
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_SSH:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VXHS:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_NFS:
++    case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_LAST:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_NONE:
+         virReportError(VIR_ERR_NO_SUPPORT,
+diff --git a/src/libxl/xen_xl.c b/src/libxl/xen_xl.c
+index e72e7d7f44..8482c21805 100644
+--- a/src/libxl/xen_xl.c
++++ b/src/libxl/xen_xl.c
+@@ -1461,6 +1461,7 @@ xenFormatXLDiskSrcNet(virStorageSource *src)
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_SSH:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VXHS:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_NFS:
++    case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_LAST:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_NONE:
+         virReportError(VIR_ERR_NO_SUPPORT,
+diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_block.c b/src/qemu/qemu_block.c
+index 9b43279797..459d8e8a65 100644
+--- a/src/qemu/qemu_block.c
++++ b/src/qemu/qemu_block.c
+@@ -743,6 +743,38 @@ qemuBlockStorageSourceGetRBDProps(virStorageSource *src,
+ }
+ 
+ 
++static virJSONValue *
++qemuBlockStorageSourceGetVitastorProps(virStorageSource *src)
++{
++    virJSONValue *ret = NULL;
++    virStorageNetHostDef *host;
++    size_t i;
++    g_auto(virBuffer) buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
++    g_autofree char *etcd = NULL;
++
++    for (i = 0; i < src->nhosts; i++) {
++        host = src->hosts + i;
++        if ((virStorageNetHostTransport)host->transport != VIR_STORAGE_NET_HOST_TRANS_TCP) {
++            return NULL;
++        }
++        virBufferAsprintf(&buf, i > 0 ? ",%s:%u" : "%s:%u", host->name, host->port);
++    }
++    if (src->nhosts > 0) {
++        etcd = virBufferContentAndReset(&buf);
++    }
++
++    if (virJSONValueObjectAdd(&ret,
++                              "S:etcd-host", etcd,
++                              "S:etcd-prefix", src->query,
++                              "S:config-path", src->configFile,
++                              "s:image", src->path,
++                              NULL) < 0)
++        return NULL;
++
++    return ret;
++}
++
++
+ static virJSONValue *
+ qemuBlockStorageSourceGetSshProps(virStorageSource *src)
+ {
+@@ -1094,6 +1126,12 @@ qemuBlockStorageSourceGetBackendProps(virStorageSource *src,
+                 return NULL;
+             break;
+ 
++        case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR:
++            driver = "vitastor";
++            if (!(fileprops = qemuBlockStorageSourceGetVitastorProps(src)))
++                return NULL;
++            break;
++
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_SSH:
+             driver = "ssh";
+             if (!(fileprops = qemuBlockStorageSourceGetSshProps(src)))
+@@ -1997,6 +2035,7 @@ qemuBlockGetBackingStoreString(virStorageSource *src,
+ 
+             case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_SHEEPDOG:
+             case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_RBD:
++            case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR:
+             case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VXHS:
+             case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_NFS:
+             case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_SSH:
+@@ -2377,6 +2416,12 @@ qemuBlockStorageSourceCreateGetStorageProps(virStorageSource *src,
+                 return -1;
+             break;
+ 
++        case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR:
++            driver = "vitastor";
++            if (!(location = qemuBlockStorageSourceGetVitastorProps(src)))
++                return -1;
++            break;
++
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_SSH:
+             if (srcPriv->nbdkitProcess) {
+                 /* disk creation not yet supported with nbdkit, and even if it
+diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
+index ac56fc7cb4..9e407b4aab 100644
+--- a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
++++ b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
+@@ -4677,7 +4677,8 @@ qemuDomainValidateStorageSource(virStorageSource *src,
+     if (src->query &&
+         (actualType != VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_NETWORK ||
+          (src->protocol != VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_HTTPS &&
+-          src->protocol != VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_HTTP))) {
++          src->protocol != VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_HTTP &&
++          src->protocol != VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR))) {
+         virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
+                        _("query is supported only with HTTP(S) protocols"));
+         return -1;
+@@ -9103,6 +9104,7 @@ qemuDomainPrepareStorageSourceTLS(virStorageSource *src,
+         break;
+ 
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_RBD:
++    case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_SHEEPDOG:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_GLUSTER:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_ISCSI:
+diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_snapshot.c b/src/qemu/qemu_snapshot.c
+index e738afffc3..37d64f469b 100644
+--- a/src/qemu/qemu_snapshot.c
++++ b/src/qemu/qemu_snapshot.c
+@@ -665,6 +665,7 @@ qemuSnapshotPrepareDiskExternalInactive(virDomainSnapshotDiskDef *snapdisk,
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_NONE:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_NBD:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_RBD:
++        case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_SHEEPDOG:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_GLUSTER:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_ISCSI:
+@@ -893,6 +894,7 @@ qemuSnapshotPrepareDiskInternal(virDomainDiskDef *disk,
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_NONE:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_NBD:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_RBD:
++        case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_SHEEPDOG:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_GLUSTER:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_ISCSI:
+diff --git a/src/storage/storage_driver.c b/src/storage/storage_driver.c
+index e19e032427..59f91f4710 100644
+--- a/src/storage/storage_driver.c
++++ b/src/storage/storage_driver.c
+@@ -1626,6 +1626,7 @@ storageVolLookupByPathCallback(virStoragePoolObj *obj,
+ 
+         case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_GLUSTER:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_RBD:
++        case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_VITASTOR:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_SHEEPDOG:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_ZFS:
+         case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_LAST:
+diff --git a/src/storage_file/storage_source_backingstore.c b/src/storage_file/storage_source_backingstore.c
+index 821378883c..2211f6891b 100644
+--- a/src/storage_file/storage_source_backingstore.c
++++ b/src/storage_file/storage_source_backingstore.c
+@@ -264,6 +264,75 @@ virStorageSourceParseRBDColonString(const char *rbdstr,
+ }
+ 
+ 
++static int
++virStorageSourceParseVitastorColonString(const char *colonstr,
++                                         virStorageSource *src)
++{
++    char *p, *e, *next;
++    g_autofree char *options = NULL;
++
++    /* optionally skip the "vitastor:" prefix if provided */
++    if (STRPREFIX(colonstr, "vitastor:"))
++        colonstr += strlen("vitastor:");
++
++    options = g_strdup(colonstr);
++
++    p = options;
++    while (*p) {
++        /* find : delimiter or end of string */
++        for (e = p; *e && *e != ':'; ++e) {
++            if (*e == '\\') {
++                e++;
++                if (*e == '\0')
++                    break;
++            }
++        }
++        if (*e == '\0') {
++            next = e;    /* last kv pair */
++        } else {
++            next = e + 1;
++            *e = '\0';
++        }
++
++        if (STRPREFIX(p, "image=")) {
++            src->path = g_strdup(p + strlen("image="));
++        } else if (STRPREFIX(p, "etcd-prefix=")) {
++            src->query = g_strdup(p + strlen("etcd-prefix="));
++        } else if (STRPREFIX(p, "config-path=")) {
++            src->configFile = g_strdup(p + strlen("config-path="));
++        } else if (STRPREFIX(p, "etcd-host=")) {
++            char *h, *sep;
++
++            h = p + strlen("etcd-host=");
++            while (h < e) {
++                for (sep = h; sep < e; ++sep) {
++                    if (*sep == '\\' && (sep[1] == ',' ||
++                                         sep[1] == ';' ||
++                                         sep[1] == ' ')) {
++                        *sep = '\0';
++                        sep += 2;
++                        break;
++                    }
++                }
++
++                if (virStorageSourceRBDAddHost(src, h) < 0)
++                    return -1;
++
++                h = sep;
++            }
++        }
++
++        p = next;
++    }
++
++    if (!src->path) {
++        return -1;
++    }
++
++    return 0;
++}
++
++
+ static int
+ virStorageSourceParseNBDColonString(const char *nbdstr,
+                                     virStorageSource *src)
+@@ -379,6 +448,11 @@ virStorageSourceParseBackingColon(virStorageSource *src,
+             return -1;
+         break;
+ 
++    case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR:
++        if (virStorageSourceParseVitastorColonString(path, src) < 0)
++            return -1;
++        break;
++
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_SHEEPDOG:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_LAST:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_NONE:
+@@ -953,6 +1027,54 @@ virStorageSourceParseBackingJSONRBD(virStorageSource *src,
+     return 0;
+ }
+ 
++static int
++virStorageSourceParseBackingJSONVitastor(virStorageSource *src,
++                                         virJSONValue *json,
++                                         const char *jsonstr G_GNUC_UNUSED,
++                                         int opaque G_GNUC_UNUSED)
++{
++    const char *filename;
++    const char *image = virJSONValueObjectGetString(json, "image");
++    const char *conf = virJSONValueObjectGetString(json, "config-path");
++    const char *etcd_prefix = virJSONValueObjectGetString(json, "etcd-prefix");
++    virJSONValue *servers = virJSONValueObjectGetArray(json, "server");
++    size_t nservers;
++    size_t i;
++
++    src->type = VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_NETWORK;
++    src->protocol = VIR_STORAGE_NET_PROTOCOL_VITASTOR;
++
++    /* legacy syntax passed via 'filename' option */
++    if ((filename = virJSONValueObjectGetString(json, "filename")))
++        return virStorageSourceParseVitastorColonString(filename, src);
++
++    if (!image) {
++        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INVALID_ARG, "%s",
++                       _("missing image name in Vitastor backing volume "
++                         "JSON specification"));
++        return -1;
++    }
++
++    src->path = g_strdup(image);
++    src->configFile = g_strdup(conf);
++    src->query = g_strdup(etcd_prefix);
++
++    if (servers) {
++        nservers = virJSONValueArraySize(servers);
++
++        src->hosts = g_new0(virStorageNetHostDef, nservers);
++        src->nhosts = nservers;
++
++        for (i = 0; i < nservers; i++) {
++            if (virStorageSourceParseBackingJSONInetSocketAddress(src->hosts + i,
++                                                                  virJSONValueArrayGet(servers, i)) < 0)
++                return -1;
++        }
++    }
++
++    return 0;
++}
++
+ static int
+ virStorageSourceParseBackingJSONRaw(virStorageSource *src,
+                                     virJSONValue *json,
+@@ -1130,6 +1252,7 @@ static const struct virStorageSourceJSONDriverParser jsonParsers[] = {
+     {"sheepdog", false, virStorageSourceParseBackingJSONSheepdog, 0},
+     {"ssh", false, virStorageSourceParseBackingJSONSSH, 0},
+     {"rbd", false, virStorageSourceParseBackingJSONRBD, 0},
++    {"vitastor", false, virStorageSourceParseBackingJSONVitastor, 0},
+     {"raw", true, virStorageSourceParseBackingJSONRaw, 0},
+     {"nfs", false, virStorageSourceParseBackingJSONNFS, 0},
+     {"vxhs", false, virStorageSourceParseBackingJSONVxHS, 0},
+diff --git a/src/test/test_driver.c b/src/test/test_driver.c
+index 1165689de7..bba846351c 100644
+--- a/src/test/test_driver.c
++++ b/src/test/test_driver.c
+@@ -7345,6 +7345,7 @@ testStorageVolumeTypeForPool(int pooltype)
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_ISCSI_DIRECT:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_GLUSTER:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_RBD:
++    case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_VITASTOR:
+         return VIR_STORAGE_VOL_NETWORK;
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_LOGICAL:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_DISK:
+diff --git a/tests/storagepoolcapsschemadata/poolcaps-fs.xml b/tests/storagepoolcapsschemadata/poolcaps-fs.xml
+index eee75af746..8bd0a57bdd 100644
+--- a/tests/storagepoolcapsschemadata/poolcaps-fs.xml
++++ b/tests/storagepoolcapsschemadata/poolcaps-fs.xml
+@@ -204,4 +204,11 @@
+       </enum>
+     </volOptions>
+   </pool>
++  <pool type='vitastor' supported='no'>
++    <volOptions>
++      <defaultFormat type='raw'/>
++      <enum name='targetFormatType'>
++      </enum>
++    </volOptions>
++  </pool>
+ </storagepoolCapabilities>
+diff --git a/tests/storagepoolcapsschemadata/poolcaps-full.xml b/tests/storagepoolcapsschemadata/poolcaps-full.xml
+index 805950a937..852df0de16 100644
+--- a/tests/storagepoolcapsschemadata/poolcaps-full.xml
++++ b/tests/storagepoolcapsschemadata/poolcaps-full.xml
+@@ -204,4 +204,11 @@
+       </enum>
+     </volOptions>
+   </pool>
++  <pool type='vitastor' supported='yes'>
++    <volOptions>
++      <defaultFormat type='raw'/>
++      <enum name='targetFormatType'>
++      </enum>
++    </volOptions>
++  </pool>
+ </storagepoolCapabilities>
+diff --git a/tests/storagepoolxml2argvtest.c b/tests/storagepoolxml2argvtest.c
+index d5c2531ab8..b19308ac38 100644
+--- a/tests/storagepoolxml2argvtest.c
++++ b/tests/storagepoolxml2argvtest.c
+@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ testCompareXMLToArgvFiles(bool shouldFail,
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_GLUSTER:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_ZFS:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_VSTORAGE:
++    case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_VITASTOR:
+     case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_LAST:
+     default:
+         VIR_TEST_DEBUG("pool type '%s' has no xml2argv test", defTypeStr);
+diff --git a/tools/virsh-pool.c b/tools/virsh-pool.c
+index 2010ef1356..072e2ff9e8 100644
+--- a/tools/virsh-pool.c
++++ b/tools/virsh-pool.c
+@@ -1187,6 +1187,9 @@ cmdPoolList(vshControl *ctl, const vshCmd *cmd G_GNUC_UNUSED)
+             case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_VSTORAGE:
+                 flags |= VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_VSTORAGE;
+                 break;
++            case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_VITASTOR:
++                flags |= VIR_CONNECT_LIST_STORAGE_POOLS_VITASTOR;
++                break;
+             case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_LAST:
+                 break;
+             }

patches/qemu-10.1-vitastor.patch

@@ -1,29 +1,172 @@
-diff --git a/src/client/qemu_driver.c b/src/client/qemu_driver.c
-index d8356dab..5f4cd50d 100644
---- a/src/client/qemu_driver.c
-+++ b/src/client/qemu_driver.c
-@@ -974,14 +974,21 @@ static void vitastor_co_read_bitmap_cb(void *opaque, long retval, uint8_t *bitma
- #endif
- }
+diff --git a/block/meson.build b/block/meson.build
+index 34b1b2a306..24ca0f1e52 100644
+--- a/block/meson.build
++++ b/block/meson.build
+@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ foreach m : [
+   [libnfs, 'nfs', files('nfs.c')],
+   [libssh, 'ssh', files('ssh.c')],
+   [rbd, 'rbd', files('rbd.c')],
++  [vitastor, 'vitastor', files('vitastor.c')],
+ ]
+   if m[0].found()
+     module_ss = ss.source_set()
+diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
+index 50c774a195..e5c7a3a4b1 100644
+--- a/meson.build
++++ b/meson.build
+@@ -1652,6 +1652,26 @@ if not get_option('rbd').auto() or have_block
+   endif
+ endif
  
--static int coroutine_fn vitastor_co_block_status(
--    BlockDriverState *bs, bool want_zero, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
--    int64_t *pnum, int64_t *map, BlockDriverState **file)
-+static int coroutine_fn vitastor_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
-+#if QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR > 10 || QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR == 10 && QEMU_VERSION_MINOR >= 1
-+    unsigned int mode,
-+#else
-+    bool want_zero,
-+#endif
-+    int64_t offset, int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum, int64_t *map, BlockDriverState **file)
- {
-     // Allocated => return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA|BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID
-     // Not allocated => return 0
-     // Error => return -errno
-     // Set pnum to length of the extent, `*map` = `offset`, `*file` = `bs`
-+#if QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR > 10 || QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR == 10 && QEMU_VERSION_MINOR >= 1
-+    int want_zero = (mode == BDRV_WANT_PRECISE);
-+#endif
-     VitastorRPC task;
-     VitastorClient *client = bs->opaque;
-     uint64_t inode = client->watch ? vitastor_c_inode_get_num(client->watch) : client->inode;
++vitastor = not_found
++if not get_option('vitastor').auto() or have_block
++  libvitastor_client = cc.find_library('vitastor_client', has_headers: ['vitastor_c.h'],
++    required: get_option('vitastor'))
++  if libvitastor_client.found()
++    if cc.links('''
++      #include <vitastor_c.h>
++      int main(void) {
++        vitastor_c_create_qemu(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
++        return 0;
++      }''', dependencies: libvitastor_client)
++      vitastor = declare_dependency(dependencies: libvitastor_client)
++    elif get_option('vitastor').enabled()
++      error('could not link libvitastor_client')
++    else
++      warning('could not link libvitastor_client, disabling')
++    endif
++  endif
++endif
++
+ glusterfs = not_found
+ glusterfs_ftruncate_has_stat = false
+ glusterfs_iocb_has_stat = false
+@@ -2547,6 +2567,7 @@ endif
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_OPENGL', opengl.found())
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_PLUGIN', get_option('plugins'))
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_RBD', rbd.found())
++config_host_data.set('CONFIG_VITASTOR', vitastor.found())
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_RDMA', rdma.found())
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_RELOCATABLE', get_option('relocatable'))
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_SAFESTACK', get_option('safe_stack'))
+@@ -4972,6 +4993,7 @@ summary_info += {'fdt support':       fdt_opt == 'internal' ? 'internal' : fdt}
+ summary_info += {'libcap-ng support': libcap_ng}
+ summary_info += {'bpf support':       libbpf}
+ summary_info += {'rbd support':       rbd}
++summary_info += {'vitastor support':  vitastor}
+ summary_info += {'smartcard support': cacard}
+ summary_info += {'U2F support':       u2f}
+ summary_info += {'libusb':            libusb}
+diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
+index fff1521e58..f0844c0e00 100644
+--- a/meson_options.txt
++++ b/meson_options.txt
+@@ -202,6 +202,8 @@ option('pvg', type: 'feature', value: 'auto',
+        description: 'macOS paravirtualized graphics support')
+ option('rbd', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
+        description: 'Ceph block device driver')
++option('vitastor', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
++       description: 'Vitastor block device driver')
+ option('opengl', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
+        description: 'OpenGL support')
+ option('rdma', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
+diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
+index dc6eb4ae23..d043f4340e 100644
+--- a/qapi/block-core.json
++++ b/qapi/block-core.json
+@@ -3280,7 +3280,7 @@
+             'parallels', 'preallocate', 'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'quorum',
+             'raw', 'rbd',
+             { 'name': 'replication', 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' },
+-            'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx',
++            'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx', 'vitastor',
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vfio-pci', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vhost-user', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vhost-vdpa', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+@@ -4363,6 +4363,28 @@
+             '*key-secret': 'str',
+             '*server': ['InetSocketAddressBase'] } }
+ 
++##
++# @BlockdevOptionsVitastor:
++#
++# Driver specific block device options for vitastor
++#
++# @image:       Image name
++# @inode:       Inode number
++# @pool:        Pool ID
++# @size:        Desired image size in bytes
++# @config-path: Path to Vitastor configuration
++# @etcd-host:   etcd connection address(es)
++# @etcd-prefix: etcd key/value prefix
++##
++{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsVitastor',
++  'data': { '*inode': 'uint64',
++            '*pool': 'uint64',
++            '*size': 'uint64',
++            '*image': 'str',
++            '*config-path': 'str',
++            '*etcd-host': 'str',
++            '*etcd-prefix': 'str' } }
++
+ ##
+ # @ReplicationMode:
+ #
+@@ -4831,6 +4853,7 @@
+       'throttle':   'BlockdevOptionsThrottle',
+       'vdi':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
+       'vhdx':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
++      'vitastor':   'BlockdevOptionsVitastor',
+       'virtio-blk-vfio-pci':
+                     { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsVirtioBlkVfioPci',
+                       'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+@@ -5304,6 +5327,20 @@
+             '*cluster-size' :   'size',
+             '*encrypt' :        'RbdEncryptionCreateOptions' } }
+ 
++##
++# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVitastor:
++#
++# Driver specific image creation options for Vitastor.
++#
++# @location: Where to store the new image file.  This location cannot
++#     point to a snapshot.
++#
++# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
++##
++{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVitastor',
++  'data': { 'location':         'BlockdevOptionsVitastor',
++            'size':             'size' } }
++
+ ##
+ # @BlockdevVmdkSubformat:
+ #
+@@ -5526,6 +5563,7 @@
+       'ssh':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh',
+       'vdi':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi',
+       'vhdx':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx',
++      'vitastor':       'BlockdevCreateOptionsVitastor',
+       'vmdk':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk',
+       'vpc':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc'
+   } }
+diff --git a/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh b/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
+index 0ebe6bc52a..2c37ad3892 100644
+--- a/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
++++ b/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
+@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ meson_options_help() {
+   printf "%s\n" '  qga-vss         build QGA VSS support (broken with MinGW)'
+   printf "%s\n" '  qpl             Query Processing Library support'
+   printf "%s\n" '  rbd             Ceph block device driver'
++  printf "%s\n" '  vitastor        Vitastor block device driver'
+   printf "%s\n" '  rdma            Enable RDMA-based migration'
+   printf "%s\n" '  replication     replication support'
+   printf "%s\n" '  rust            Rust support'
+@@ -459,6 +460,8 @@ _meson_option_parse() {
+     --disable-qpl) printf "%s" -Dqpl=disabled ;;
+     --enable-rbd) printf "%s" -Drbd=enabled ;;
+     --disable-rbd) printf "%s" -Drbd=disabled ;;
++    --enable-vitastor) printf "%s" -Dvitastor=enabled ;;
++    --disable-vitastor) printf "%s" -Dvitastor=disabled ;;
+     --enable-rdma) printf "%s" -Drdma=enabled ;;
+     --disable-rdma) printf "%s" -Drdma=disabled ;;
+     --enable-relocatable) printf "%s" -Drelocatable=true ;;

patches/qemu-10.2-vitastor.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+diff --git a/block/meson.build b/block/meson.build
+index 34b1b2a306..24ca0f1e52 100644
+--- a/block/meson.build
++++ b/block/meson.build
+@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ foreach m : [
+   [libnfs, 'nfs', files('nfs.c')],
+   [libssh, 'ssh', files('ssh.c')],
+   [rbd, 'rbd', files('rbd.c')],
++  [vitastor, 'vitastor', files('vitastor.c')],
+ ]
+   if m[0].found()
+     module_ss = ss.source_set()
+diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
+index d9293294d8..776a5becc6 100644
+--- a/meson.build
++++ b/meson.build
+@@ -1665,6 +1665,26 @@ if not get_option('rbd').auto() or have_block
+   endif
+ endif
+ 
++vitastor = not_found
++if not get_option('vitastor').auto() or have_block
++  libvitastor_client = cc.find_library('vitastor_client', has_headers: ['vitastor_c.h'],
++    required: get_option('vitastor'))
++  if libvitastor_client.found()
++    if cc.links('''
++      #include <vitastor_c.h>
++      int main(void) {
++        vitastor_c_create_qemu(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
++        return 0;
++      }''', dependencies: libvitastor_client)
++      vitastor = declare_dependency(dependencies: libvitastor_client)
++    elif get_option('vitastor').enabled()
++      error('could not link libvitastor_client')
++    else
++      warning('could not link libvitastor_client, disabling')
++    endif
++  endif
++endif
++
+ glusterfs = not_found
+ glusterfs_ftruncate_has_stat = false
+ glusterfs_iocb_has_stat = false
+@@ -2509,6 +2529,7 @@ endif
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_OPENGL', opengl.found())
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_PLUGIN', get_option('plugins'))
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_RBD', rbd.found())
++config_host_data.set('CONFIG_VITASTOR', vitastor.found())
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_RDMA', rdma.found())
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_RELOCATABLE', get_option('relocatable'))
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_SAFESTACK', get_option('safe_stack'))
+@@ -4948,6 +4969,7 @@ summary_info += {'fdt support':       fdt_opt == 'internal' ? 'internal' : fdt}
+ summary_info += {'libcap-ng support': libcap_ng}
+ summary_info += {'bpf support':       libbpf}
+ summary_info += {'rbd support':       rbd}
++summary_info += {'vitastor support':  vitastor}
+ summary_info += {'smartcard support': cacard}
+ summary_info += {'U2F support':       u2f}
+ summary_info += {'libusb':            libusb}
+diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
+index 2836156257..148086cc6f 100644
+--- a/meson_options.txt
++++ b/meson_options.txt
+@@ -206,6 +206,8 @@ option('pvg', type: 'feature', value: 'auto',
+        description: 'macOS paravirtualized graphics support')
+ option('rbd', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
+        description: 'Ceph block device driver')
++option('vitastor', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
++       description: 'Vitastor block device driver')
+ option('opengl', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
+        description: 'OpenGL support')
+ option('rdma', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
+diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
+index b82af74256..f25a6f5ce8 100644
+--- a/qapi/block-core.json
++++ b/qapi/block-core.json
+@@ -3351,7 +3351,7 @@
+             'parallels', 'preallocate', 'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'quorum',
+             'raw', 'rbd',
+             { 'name': 'replication', 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' },
+-            'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx',
++            'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx', 'vitastor',
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vfio-pci', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vhost-user', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vhost-vdpa', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+@@ -4434,6 +4434,28 @@
+             '*key-secret': 'str',
+             '*server': ['InetSocketAddressBase'] } }
+ 
++##
++# @BlockdevOptionsVitastor:
++#
++# Driver specific block device options for vitastor
++#
++# @image:       Image name
++# @inode:       Inode number
++# @pool:        Pool ID
++# @size:        Desired image size in bytes
++# @config-path: Path to Vitastor configuration
++# @etcd-host:   etcd connection address(es)
++# @etcd-prefix: etcd key/value prefix
++##
++{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsVitastor',
++  'data': { '*inode': 'uint64',
++            '*pool': 'uint64',
++            '*size': 'uint64',
++            '*image': 'str',
++            '*config-path': 'str',
++            '*etcd-host': 'str',
++            '*etcd-prefix': 'str' } }
++
+ ##
+ # @ReplicationMode:
+ #
+@@ -4902,6 +4924,7 @@
+       'throttle':   'BlockdevOptionsThrottle',
+       'vdi':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
+       'vhdx':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
++      'vitastor':   'BlockdevOptionsVitastor',
+       'virtio-blk-vfio-pci':
+                     { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsVirtioBlkVfioPci',
+                       'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+@@ -5376,6 +5399,20 @@
+             '*cluster-size' :   'size',
+             '*encrypt' :        'RbdEncryptionCreateOptions' } }
+ 
++##
++# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVitastor:
++#
++# Driver specific image creation options for Vitastor.
++#
++# @location: Where to store the new image file.  This location cannot
++#     point to a snapshot.
++#
++# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
++##
++{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVitastor',
++  'data': { 'location':         'BlockdevOptionsVitastor',
++            'size':             'size' } }
++
+ ##
+ # @BlockdevVmdkSubformat:
+ #
+@@ -5598,6 +5635,7 @@
+       'ssh':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh',
+       'vdi':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi',
+       'vhdx':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx',
++      'vitastor':       'BlockdevCreateOptionsVitastor',
+       'vmdk':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk',
+       'vpc':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc'
+   } }
+diff --git a/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh b/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
+index 3d0d132344..65ee8c855e 100644
+--- a/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
++++ b/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
+@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ meson_options_help() {
+   printf "%s\n" '  qga-vss         build QGA VSS support (broken with MinGW)'
+   printf "%s\n" '  qpl             Query Processing Library support'
+   printf "%s\n" '  rbd             Ceph block device driver'
++  printf "%s\n" '  vitastor        Vitastor block device driver'
+   printf "%s\n" '  rdma            Enable RDMA-based migration'
+   printf "%s\n" '  replication     replication support'
+   printf "%s\n" '  rust            Rust support'
+@@ -464,6 +465,8 @@ _meson_option_parse() {
+     --disable-qpl) printf "%s" -Dqpl=disabled ;;
+     --enable-rbd) printf "%s" -Drbd=enabled ;;
+     --disable-rbd) printf "%s" -Drbd=disabled ;;
++    --enable-vitastor) printf "%s" -Dvitastor=enabled ;;
++    --disable-vitastor) printf "%s" -Dvitastor=disabled ;;
+     --enable-rdma) printf "%s" -Drdma=enabled ;;
+     --disable-rdma) printf "%s" -Drdma=disabled ;;
+     --enable-relocatable) printf "%s" -Drelocatable=true ;;

rpm/vitastor-el10.Dockerfile

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ WORKDIR /root
 RUN sed -i 's/enabled=0/enabled=1/' /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
 RUN dnf -y install epel-release dnf-plugins-core
 RUN dnf -y install https://vitastor.io/rpms/centos/10/vitastor-release-1.0-1.el10.noarch.rpm
-RUN dnf -y install gcc-c++ gperftools-devel fio nodejs rpm-build jerasure-devel isa-l-devel gf-complete-devel rdma-core-devel cmake libnl3-devel
+RUN dnf -y install gcc-c++ gperftools-devel fio nodejs rpm-build jerasure-devel isa-l-devel gf-complete-devel rdma-core-devel cmake libnl3-devel c-ares-devel
 RUN dnf download --source fio
 RUN rpm --nomd5 -i fio*.src.rpm
 RUN cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS && dnf builddep -y --spec fio.spec

rpm/vitastor-el10.spec

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 Name:           vitastor
-Version:        3.0.5
+Version:        3.0.15
 Release:        1%{?dist}
 Summary:        Vitastor, a fast software-defined clustered block storage
 
 License:        Vitastor Network Public License 1.1
 URL:            https://vitastor.io/
-Source0:        vitastor-3.0.5.el10.tar.gz
+Source0:        vitastor-3.0.15.el10.tar.gz
 
 BuildRequires:  gperftools-devel
 BuildRequires:  gcc-c++
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ BuildRequires:  gf-complete-devel
 BuildRequires:  rdma-core-devel
 BuildRequires:  cmake
 BuildRequires:  libnl3-devel
+BuildRequires:  c-ares-devel
 Requires:       vitastor-osd = %{version}-%{release}
 Requires:       vitastor-mon = %{version}-%{release}
 Requires:       vitastor-client = %{version}-%{release}

rpm/vitastor-el7.Dockerfile

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ RUN yum -y --enablerepo=extras install centos-release-scl epel-release yum-utils
 RUN perl -i -pe 's!mirrorlist=!#mirrorlist=!s; s!#\s*baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org!baseurl=http://vault.centos.org!' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl*.repo
 RUN yum -y install https://vitastor.io/rpms/centos/7/vitastor-release-1.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
 RUN yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-libatomic-devel gcc make cmake gperftools-devel \
-    fio rh-nodejs12 jerasure-devel libisa-l-devel gf-complete-devel rdma-core-devel libnl3-devel
+    fio rh-nodejs12 jerasure-devel libisa-l-devel gf-complete-devel rdma-core-devel libnl3-devel c-ares-devel
 RUN yumdownloader --disablerepo=centos-sclo-rh --source fio
 RUN rpm --nomd5 -i fio*.src.rpm
 RUN rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo

rpm/vitastor-el7.spec

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 Name:           vitastor
-Version:        3.0.5
+Version:        3.0.15
 Release:        1%{?dist}
 Summary:        Vitastor, a fast software-defined clustered block storage
 
 License:        Vitastor Network Public License 1.1
 URL:            https://vitastor.io/
-Source0:        vitastor-3.0.5.el7.tar.gz
+Source0:        vitastor-3.0.15.el7.tar.gz
 
 BuildRequires:  gperftools-devel
 BuildRequires:  devtoolset-9-gcc-c++
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ BuildRequires:  gf-complete-devel
 BuildRequires:  rdma-core-devel
 BuildRequires:  cmake3
 BuildRequires:  libnl3-devel
+BuildRequires:  c-ares-devel
 Requires:       vitastor-osd = %{version}-%{release}
 Requires:       vitastor-mon = %{version}-%{release}
 Requires:       vitastor-client = %{version}-%{release}

rpm/vitastor-el8.Dockerfile

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ RUN dnf -y install centos-release-advanced-virtualization epel-release dnf-plugi
 RUN sed -i 's/^mirrorlist=/#mirrorlist=/; s!#baseurl=.*!baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/centos/8.4.2105/virt/$basearch/$avdir/!; s!^baseurl=.*Source/.*!baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/centos/8.4.2105/virt/Source/advanced-virtualization/!' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Advanced-Virtualization.repo
 RUN yum -y install https://vitastor.io/rpms/centos/8/vitastor-release-1.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm
 RUN dnf -y install gcc-toolset-9 gcc-toolset-9-gcc-c++ gperftools-devel \
-    fio nodejs rpm-build jerasure-devel libisa-l-devel gf-complete-devel libibverbs-devel libarchive cmake libnl3-devel
+    fio nodejs rpm-build jerasure-devel libisa-l-devel gf-complete-devel libibverbs-devel libarchive cmake libnl3-devel c-ares-devel
 RUN dnf download --source fio
 RUN rpm --nomd5 -i fio*.src.rpm
 RUN cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS && dnf builddep -y --enablerepo=powertools --spec fio.spec

rpm/vitastor-el8.spec

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 Name:           vitastor
-Version:        3.0.5
+Version:        3.0.15
 Release:        1%{?dist}
 Summary:        Vitastor, a fast software-defined clustered block storage
 
 License:        Vitastor Network Public License 1.1
 URL:            https://vitastor.io/
-Source0:        vitastor-3.0.5.el8.tar.gz
+Source0:        vitastor-3.0.15.el8.tar.gz
 
 BuildRequires:  gperftools-devel
 BuildRequires:  gcc-toolset-9-gcc-c++
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ BuildRequires:  gf-complete-devel
 BuildRequires:  rdma-core-devel
 BuildRequires:  cmake
 BuildRequires:  libnl3-devel
+BuildRequires:  c-ares-devel
 Requires:       vitastor-osd = %{version}-%{release}
 Requires:       vitastor-mon = %{version}-%{release}
 Requires:       vitastor-client = %{version}-%{release}

rpm/vitastor-el9.Dockerfile

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ WORKDIR /root
 RUN sed -i 's/enabled=0/enabled=1/' /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
 RUN dnf -y install epel-release dnf-plugins-core
 RUN dnf -y install https://vitastor.io/rpms/centos/9/vitastor-release-1.0-1.el9.noarch.rpm
-RUN dnf -y install gcc-c++ gperftools-devel fio nodejs rpm-build jerasure-devel libisa-l-devel gf-complete-devel rdma-core-devel libarchive cmake libnl3-devel
+RUN dnf -y install gcc-c++ gperftools-devel fio nodejs rpm-build jerasure-devel libisa-l-devel gf-complete-devel rdma-core-devel libarchive cmake libnl3-devel c-ares-devel
 RUN dnf download --source fio
 RUN rpm --nomd5 -i fio*.src.rpm
 RUN cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS && dnf builddep -y --spec fio.spec

rpm/vitastor-el9.spec

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 Name:           vitastor
-Version:        3.0.5
+Version:        3.0.15
 Release:        1%{?dist}
 Summary:        Vitastor, a fast software-defined clustered block storage
 
 License:        Vitastor Network Public License 1.1
 URL:            https://vitastor.io/
-Source0:        vitastor-3.0.5.el9.tar.gz
+Source0:        vitastor-3.0.15.el9.tar.gz
 
 BuildRequires:  gperftools-devel
 BuildRequires:  gcc-c++
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ BuildRequires:  gf-complete-devel
 BuildRequires:  rdma-core-devel
 BuildRequires:  cmake
 BuildRequires:  libnl3-devel
+BuildRequires:  c-ares-devel
 Requires:       vitastor-osd = %{version}-%{release}
 Requires:       vitastor-mon = %{version}-%{release}
 Requires:       vitastor-client = %{version}-%{release}

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8...3.30)
 
 project(vitastor)
 
 include(GNUInstallDirs)
-include(CTest)
 include(CheckIncludeFile)
 
 find_package(PkgConfig)
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ if("${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}" MATCHES "^/usr/local/?$")
 endif()
 set(ENABLE_COVERAGE false CACHE BOOL "Enable code coverage")
 
-add_definitions(-DVITASTOR_VERSION="3.0.5")
+add_definitions(-DVITASTOR_VERSION="3.0.15")
 add_definitions(-D_GNU_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-comment -Wno-parentheses -Wno-pointer-arith -fdiagnostics-color=always -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fvisibility=hidden -I ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
 add_link_options(-fno-omit-frame-pointer)
 if (${WITH_ASAN})
@@ -70,11 +69,21 @@ pkg_check_modules(ISAL libisal)
 if (ISAL_LIBRARIES)
 	add_definitions(-DWITH_ISAL)
 endif (ISAL_LIBRARIES)
+pkg_check_modules(ISAL_CRYPTO libisal_crypto)
+if (ISAL_CRYPTO_LIBRARIES)
+	add_definitions(-DWITH_ISAL_CRYPTO)
+endif (ISAL_CRYPTO_LIBRARIES)
 pkg_check_modules(RDMACM librdmacm)
 if (RDMACM_LIBRARIES)
 	add_definitions(-DWITH_RDMACM)
 endif (RDMACM_LIBRARIES)
 
+find_package(OpenSSL REQUIRED)
+add_definitions(-DWITH_OPENSSL)
+
+pkg_check_modules(CARES REQUIRED libcares)
+include_directories(${CARES_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
 if (${WITH_SYSTEM_LIBURING})
 	pkg_check_modules(LIBURING REQUIRED liburing>=2.10)
 	include_directories(${LIBURING_INCLUDE_DIRS})

src/blockstore/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8...3.30)
 
 project(vitastor)
 

src/blockstore/blockstore.h

@@ -228,4 +228,9 @@ public:
     virtual uint64_t get_journal_size() = 0;
 
     virtual uint32_t get_bitmap_granularity() = 0;
+
+    virtual uint64_t get_live_entries() = 0;
+    virtual uint64_t get_live_memory() = 0;
+    virtual uint64_t get_garbage_entries() = 0;
+    virtual uint64_t get_garbage_memory() = 0;
 };

src/blockstore/blockstore_disk.cpp

@@ -83,17 +83,24 @@ void blockstore_disk_t::parse_config(std::map<std::string, std::string> & config
     {
         data_csum_type = BLOCKSTORE_CSUM_CRC32C;
     }
+    else if (config["data_csum_type"] == "xxh3_32")
+    {
+        data_csum_type = BLOCKSTORE_CSUM_XXH3_32;
+    }
     else if (config["data_csum_type"] == "" || config["data_csum_type"] == "none")
     {
         data_csum_type = BLOCKSTORE_CSUM_NONE;
     }
     else
     {
-        throw std::runtime_error("data_csum_type="+config["data_csum_type"]+" is unsupported, only \"crc32c\" and \"none\" are supported");
+        throw std::runtime_error("data_csum_type="+config["data_csum_type"]+" is unsupported, only \"crc32c\", \"xxh3_32\" and \"none\" are supported");
     }
     csum_block_size = parse_size(config["csum_block_size"]);
     discard_on_start = config.find("discard_on_start") != config.end() &&
         (config["discard_on_start"] == "true" || config["discard_on_start"] == "1" || config["discard_on_start"] == "yes");
+    gc_on_start = config.find("gc_on_start") == config.end() ||
+        (config["gc_on_start"] == "true" || config["gc_on_start"] == "1" || config["gc_on_start"] == "yes");
+    skip_double_claim = (config["skip_double_claim"] == "true" || config["skip_double_claim"] == "1" || config["skip_double_claim"] == "yes");
     min_discard_size = parse_size(config["min_discard_size"]);
     if (!min_discard_size)
         min_discard_size = 1024*1024;
@@ -514,7 +521,7 @@ void blockstore_disk_t::close_all()
 
 // Sadly DISCARD only works through ioctl(), but it seems to always block the device queue,
 // so it's not a big deal that we can only run it synchronously.
-int blockstore_disk_t::trim_data(std::function<bool(uint64_t)> is_free)
+int blockstore_disk_t::trim_data(std::function<bool(uint64_t)> is_used)
 {
     if (mock_mode)
     {
@@ -525,7 +532,7 @@ int blockstore_disk_t::trim_data(std::function<bool(uint64_t)> is_free)
     uint64_t discarded = 0;
     for (; i <= block_count; i++)
     {
-        if (i >= block_count || is_free(i))
+        if (i >= block_count || is_used(i))
         {
             if (i > j && (i-j)*data_block_size >= min_discard_size)
             {
@@ -538,17 +545,21 @@ int blockstore_disk_t::trim_data(std::function<bool(uint64_t)> is_free)
                     if (range[0] % discard_granularity)
                         range[0] = range[0] + discard_granularity - (range[0] % discard_granularity);
                     if (range[0] >= range[1])
-                        continue;
-                    range[1] -= range[0];
+                        range[1] = 0;
+                    else
+                        range[1] -= range[0];
                 }
-                r = ioctl(data_fd, BLKDISCARD, &range);
-                if (r != 0)
+                if (range[1] > 0)
                 {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to execute BLKDISCARD %ju+%ju on %s: %s (code %d)\n",
-                        range[0], range[1], data_device.c_str(), strerror(-r), r);
-                    return -errno;
+                    r = ioctl(data_fd, BLKDISCARD, &range);
+                    if (r != 0)
+                    {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to execute BLKDISCARD %ju+%ju on %s: %s (code %d)\n",
+                            range[0], range[1], data_device.c_str(), strerror(-r), r);
+                        return -errno;
+                    }
+                    discarded += range[1];
                 }
-                discarded += range[1];
             }
             j = i+1;
         }

src/blockstore/blockstore_disk.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #define BLOCKSTORE_CSUM_NONE 0
 // Lower byte of checksum type is its length
 #define BLOCKSTORE_CSUM_CRC32C 0x104
+#define BLOCKSTORE_CSUM_XXH3_32 0x204
 
 #define MOCK_DATA_FD 1000
 #define MOCK_META_FD 1001
@@ -57,6 +58,10 @@ struct blockstore_disk_t
     bool inmemory_journal = true;
     // Data discard granularity and minimum size (for the sake of performance)
     bool discard_on_start = false;
+    // GC on start (new store)
+    bool gc_on_start = true;
+    // Skip double claim conflicts on start (new store, temporary until the bug is found)
+    bool skip_double_claim = false;
     uint64_t min_discard_size = 1024*1024;
     uint64_t discard_granularity = 0;
 
@@ -79,7 +84,7 @@ struct blockstore_disk_t
     void calc_lengths(bool skip_meta_check = false);
     void check_lengths();
     void close_all();
-    int trim_data(std::function<bool(uint64_t)> is_free);
+    int trim_data(std::function<bool(uint64_t)> is_used);
 
     inline uint64_t dirty_dyn_size(uint64_t offset, uint64_t len)
     {

src/blockstore/blockstore_flush.cpp

@@ -174,14 +174,18 @@ bool journal_flusher_co::loop()
     else if (wait_state == 19) goto resume_19;
     else if (wait_state == 20) goto resume_20;
     else if (wait_state == 21) goto resume_21;
+    else if (wait_state == 22) goto resume_22;
+    else if (wait_state == 23) goto resume_23;
+    else if (wait_state == 24) goto resume_24;
+    else if (wait_state == 25) goto resume_25;
 resume_0:
     wait_state = 0;
     wait_count = 0;
     cur_oid = {};
     res = bs->heap->get_next_compact(cur_oid);
-    // Advance fsynced_lsn every <journal_trim_interval> intent writes
     if ((bs->intent_write_counter >= bs->journal_trim_interval) && co_id == 0)
     {
+        // Advance fsynced_lsn every <journal_trim_interval> intent writes
         bs->intent_write_counter = 0;
 resume_17:
 resume_18:
@@ -196,6 +200,7 @@ resume_21:
     if (res == ENOENT && flusher->force_start > 0 && co_id == 0 &&
         (!bs->dsk.disable_journal_fsync || !bs->dsk.disable_meta_fsync || !bs->dsk.disable_data_fsync))
     {
+        // When under pressure, do an additional fsync to force entries to be marked compactable
         flusher->active_flushers++;
 resume_14:
 resume_15:
@@ -259,11 +264,9 @@ resume_1:
         if (wr->type() == BS_HEAP_SMALL_WRITE ||
             wr->type() == BS_HEAP_INTENT_WRITE && bs->dsk.csum_block_size > bs->dsk.bitmap_granularity)
         {
-            auto res = bs->prepare_read(read_vec, cur_obj, wr, 0, bs->dsk.data_block_size,
+            bs->prepare_read(read_vec, cur_obj, wr, 0, bs->dsk.data_block_size,
                 wr->type() == BS_HEAP_INTENT_WRITE && bs->dsk.csum_block_size > bs->dsk.bitmap_granularity && !bs->perfect_csum_update
                 ? COPY_BUF_SKIP_CSUM : 0);
-            if (res > 0)
-                copy_count++;
         }
     });
     if (!compact_info.compact_lsn)
@@ -273,30 +276,53 @@ resume_1:
         bs->heap->unlock_entry(cur_oid);
         goto resume_0;
     }
-    mem_or(new_bmp, compact_info.clean_wr->get_int_bitmap(bs->heap), bs->dsk.clean_entry_bitmap_size);
-    if (!bitmap_copied)
-    {
-        memcpy(new_ext_bmp, compact_info.clean_wr->get_ext_bitmap(bs->heap), bs->dsk.clean_entry_bitmap_size);
-        bitmap_copied = true;
-    }
-    if (bs->dsk.csum_block_size && bs->dsk.csum_block_size <= bs->dsk.bitmap_granularity)
-    {
-        memcpy(new_csums, compact_info.clean_wr->get_checksums(bs->heap), bs->dsk.data_block_size/bs->dsk.csum_block_size * (bs->dsk.data_csum_type & 0xFF));
-        for (size_t i = csum_copy.size(); i > 0; i--)
-        {
-            auto wr = csum_copy[i-1];
-            memcpy(new_csums + wr->small().offset/bs->dsk.csum_block_size*(bs->dsk.data_csum_type & 0xFF),
-                wr->get_checksums(bs->heap), wr->small().len/bs->dsk.csum_block_size*(bs->dsk.data_csum_type & 0xFF));
-        }
-        csum_copy.clear();
-    }
-    clean_loc = compact_info.clean_wr->big_location(bs->heap);
     flusher->active_flushers++;
-    if (bs->log_level > 10)
+    for (i = 0; i < read_vec.size(); i++)
     {
-        printf("Compacting %jx:%jx v%ju..v%ju / l%ju..l%ju (%d writes)\n", cur_oid.inode, cur_oid.stripe,
-            compact_info.clean_wr->version, compact_info.compact_version,
-            compact_info.clean_wr->lsn, compact_info.compact_lsn, copy_count);
+        if ((read_vec[i].copy_flags & COPY_BUF_JOURNAL) &&
+            !(read_vec[i].copy_flags & COPY_BUF_COALESCED))
+        {
+            copy_count++;
+        }
+    }
+    if (copy_count > 0 && !bs->dsk.disable_data_fsync)
+    {
+        init_fsync_data();
+    }
+    if (compact_info.do_delete)
+    {
+        if (bs->log_level > 10)
+        {
+            printf("Compacting %jx:%jx up to l%ju (delete)\n", cur_oid.inode, cur_oid.stripe, compact_info.compact_lsn);
+        }
+        clean_loc = UINT64_MAX;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (bs->log_level > 10)
+        {
+            printf("Compacting %jx:%jx v%ju..v%ju / l%ju..l%ju (%d writes)\n", cur_oid.inode, cur_oid.stripe,
+                compact_info.clean_wr->version, compact_info.compact_version,
+                compact_info.clean_wr->lsn, compact_info.compact_lsn, copy_count);
+        }
+        mem_or(new_bmp, compact_info.clean_wr->get_int_bitmap(bs->heap), bs->dsk.clean_entry_bitmap_size);
+        if (!bitmap_copied)
+        {
+            memcpy(new_ext_bmp, compact_info.clean_wr->get_ext_bitmap(bs->heap), bs->dsk.clean_entry_bitmap_size);
+            bitmap_copied = true;
+        }
+        if (bs->dsk.csum_block_size && bs->dsk.csum_block_size <= bs->dsk.bitmap_granularity)
+        {
+            memcpy(new_csums, compact_info.clean_wr->get_checksums(bs->heap), bs->dsk.data_block_size/bs->dsk.csum_block_size * (bs->dsk.data_csum_type & 0xFF));
+            for (size_t i = csum_copy.size(); i > 0; i--)
+            {
+                auto wr = csum_copy[i-1];
+                memcpy(new_csums + wr->small().offset/bs->dsk.csum_block_size*(bs->dsk.data_csum_type & 0xFF),
+                    wr->get_checksums(bs->heap), wr->small().len/bs->dsk.csum_block_size*(bs->dsk.data_csum_type & 0xFF));
+            }
+            csum_copy.clear();
+        }
+        clean_loc = compact_info.clean_wr->big_location(bs->heap);
     }
     overwrite_start = overwrite_end = 0;
     if (read_vec.size() > 0)
@@ -336,6 +362,13 @@ resume_3:
     if (res == ENOENT || res == EDOM)
     {
         // Abort compaction
+abort_compact:
+        if (copy_count > 0 && !bs->dsk.disable_data_fsync)
+        {
+            cur_sync->member_count--;
+            if (cur_sync->member_count > 0)
+                bs->ringloop->wakeup();
+        }
         flusher->flushing.erase(cur_oid);
         bs->heap->unlock_entry(cur_oid);
         flusher->active_flushers--;
@@ -349,10 +382,7 @@ resume_4:
         if (res == ENOENT)
         {
             // Abort compaction
-            flusher->flushing.erase(cur_oid);
-            bs->heap->unlock_entry(cur_oid);
-            flusher->active_flushers--;
-            goto resume_0;
+            goto abort_compact;
         }
         if (res == EAGAIN)
         {
@@ -381,14 +411,14 @@ resume_9:
     for (i = 0; i < read_vec.size(); i++)
     {
         if ((read_vec[i].copy_flags & COPY_BUF_JOURNAL) &&
-            !(read_vec[i].copy_flags & COPY_BUF_COALESCED) ||
-            (read_vec[i].copy_flags & COPY_BUF_PADDED)) // FIXME Shit, simplify these flags
+            !(read_vec[i].copy_flags & COPY_BUF_COALESCED))
         {
             assert(read_vec[i].buf);
             await_sqe(10);
             data->iov = (struct iovec){ read_vec[i].buf + (read_vec[i].copy_flags & COPY_BUF_PADDED
                 ? read_vec[i].offset - read_vec[i].disk_offset : 0), (size_t)read_vec[i].len };
             data->callback = simple_callback_w;
+            assert(clean_loc + read_vec[i].offset + data->iov.iov_len <= bs->dsk.block_count*bs->dsk.data_block_size);
             io_uring_prep_writev(sqe, bs->dsk.data_fd, &data->iov, 1, bs->dsk.data_offset + clean_loc + read_vec[i].offset);
             wait_count++;
         }
@@ -399,6 +429,17 @@ resume_11:
         wait_state = 11;
         return false;
     }
+    if (copy_count > 0 && !bs->dsk.disable_data_fsync)
+    {
+resume_22:
+resume_23:
+resume_24:
+resume_25:
+        if (!fsync_data(22))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
     // Lock is only needed to prevent freeing the big_write because we overwrite it...
     bs->heap->unlock_entry(cur_oid);
     // Mark the object compacted, but don't free and remove small_writes
@@ -408,12 +449,14 @@ resume_11:
     if (!cur_obj)
     {
         // Abort compaction
+        flusher->active_flushers--;
         flusher->flushing.erase(cur_oid);
         goto resume_0;
     }
     if (!calc_block_checksums())
     {
         // Abort compaction
+        flusher->active_flushers--;
         flusher->flushing.erase(cur_oid);
         goto resume_0;
     }
@@ -422,6 +465,7 @@ resume_11:
     if (res == EBUSY)
     {
         // Abort compaction, object is already overwritten by something else
+        flusher->active_flushers--;
         flusher->flushing.erase(cur_oid);
         goto resume_0;
     }
@@ -586,13 +630,13 @@ int journal_flusher_co::check_and_punch_checksums()
             bs->heap->calc_block_checksums((uint32_t*)(new_csums+csum_off), vec.buf, punch_bmp, vec.offset, vec.offset+vec.len, true, NULL);
         }
     }
-    // Modified, we should add_punch_holes and then write the block to disk
+    // Modified, we should punch_holes and then write the block to disk
     return EBUSY;
 }
 
 bool journal_flusher_co::calc_block_checksums()
 {
-    if (bs->dsk.csum_block_size <= bs->dsk.bitmap_granularity)
+    if (bs->dsk.csum_block_size <= bs->dsk.bitmap_granularity || compact_info.do_delete)
     {
         return true;
     }
@@ -699,6 +743,67 @@ resume_1:
     return true;
 }
 
+void journal_flusher_co::init_fsync_data()
+{
+    cur_sync = flusher->data_syncs.begin();
+    if (cur_sync == flusher->data_syncs.end() || cur_sync->ready_count > 0)
+    {
+        cur_sync = flusher->data_syncs.emplace(cur_sync);
+    }
+    cur_sync->member_count++;
+}
+
+bool journal_flusher_co::fsync_data(int wait_base)
+{
+    if (wait_state == wait_base)
+        goto resume_0;
+    else if (wait_state == wait_base+1)
+        goto resume_1;
+    else if (wait_state == wait_base+2)
+        goto resume_2;
+    else if (wait_state == wait_base+3)
+        goto resume_3;
+    cur_sync->ready_count++;
+resume_0:
+    if (cur_sync->ready_count < cur_sync->member_count)
+    {
+        wait_state = wait_base;
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!cur_sync->sent)
+    {
+        // Sync batch is ready. Do it.
+        await_sqe(1);
+        data->iov = { 0 };
+        data->callback = simple_callback_w;
+        io_uring_prep_fsync(sqe, bs->dsk.data_fd, IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC);
+        cur_sync->sent = true;
+        wait_count++;
+resume_2:
+        if (wait_count > 0)
+        {
+            wait_state = wait_base+2;
+            return false;
+        }
+        cur_sync->done = true;
+        // Wake up other flushers
+        bs->ringloop->wakeup();
+    }
+resume_3:
+    if (!cur_sync->done)
+    {
+        wait_state = wait_base+3;
+        return false;
+    }
+    cur_sync->done_count++;
+    if (cur_sync->done_count >= cur_sync->member_count)
+    {
+        flusher->data_syncs.erase(cur_sync);
+        cur_sync = flusher->data_syncs.end();
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 bool journal_flusher_co::fsync_meta(int wait_base)
 {
     if (wait_state == wait_base)        goto resume_0;

src/blockstore/blockstore_flush.h

@@ -25,6 +25,15 @@ struct flusher_meta_write_t
     std::map<uint64_t, meta_sector_t>::iterator it;
 };
 
+struct flusher_data_sync_t
+{
+    int member_count = 0;
+    int ready_count = 0;
+    int done_count = 0;
+    bool sent = false;
+    bool done = false;
+};
+
 class journal_flusher_t;
 
 // Journal flusher coroutine
@@ -58,6 +67,7 @@ class journal_flusher_co
     int i, res;
     bool read_to_fill_incomplete;
     int copy_count;
+    std::list<flusher_data_sync_t>::iterator cur_sync;
 
     friend class journal_flusher_t;
 
@@ -68,6 +78,8 @@ class journal_flusher_co
     bool calc_block_checksums();
     bool write_meta_block(int wait_base);
     bool read_buffered(int wait_base);
+    void init_fsync_data();
+    bool fsync_data(int wait_base);
     bool fsync_meta(int wait_base);
     bool fsync_buffer(int wait_base);
     bool trim_lsn(int wait_base);
@@ -88,6 +100,7 @@ class journal_flusher_t
 
     robin_hood::unordered_flat_set<object_id> flushing;
     int active_flushers = 0;
+    std::list<flusher_data_sync_t> data_syncs;
     int wanting_meta_fsync = 0;
     bool fsyncing_meta = false;
     int syncing_buffer = 0;

src/blockstore/blockstore_heap.h

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ struct __attribute__((__packed__)) heap_entry_t
 {
     uint16_t size;
     uint16_t entry_type;
-    uint32_t crc32c;
+    uint32_t checksum;
     uint64_t lsn;
     uint64_t inode;
     uint64_t stripe;
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ struct __attribute__((__packed__)) heap_entry_t
     inline heap_small_write_t& small() { return *(heap_small_write_t*)this; }
     inline heap_big_write_t& big() { return *(heap_big_write_t*)this; }
     inline heap_big_intent_t& big_intent() { return *(heap_big_intent_t*)this; }
-    bool is_garbage();
+    bool is_garbage() const;
     void set_garbage();
-    bool is_overwrite();
-    bool is_compactable();
-    bool is_before(heap_entry_t *other);
+    bool is_overwrite() const;
+    bool is_compactable() const;
+    bool is_before(const heap_entry_t *other) const;
     uint32_t get_size(blockstore_heap_t *heap);
     uint8_t *get_ext_bitmap(blockstore_heap_t *heap);
     uint8_t *get_int_bitmap(blockstore_heap_t *heap);
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ struct __attribute__((__packed__)) heap_entry_t
     uint32_t *get_checksum(blockstore_heap_t *heap);
     uint64_t big_location(blockstore_heap_t *heap);
     void set_big_location(blockstore_heap_t *heap, uint64_t location);
-    uint32_t calc_crc32c();
+    uint32_t calc_checksum(blockstore_heap_t *heap);
+    uint32_t calc_checksum(blockstore_disk_t *dsk);
 };
 
 struct __attribute__((__packed__)) heap_small_write_t
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ struct __attribute__((__packed__)) heap_small_write_t
     uint32_t offset;
     uint32_t len;
 
-    // Also includes 1 bitmap and 1 crc32c after the bitmap if checksums are disabled
+    // Also includes 1 bitmap and 1 checksum after the bitmap if block checksums are disabled
 };
 
 struct __attribute__((__packed__)) heap_big_write_t
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ struct __attribute__((__packed__)) heap_big_intent_t
     uint32_t offset;
     uint32_t len;
 
-    // Also includes 2 bitmaps and 1 crc32c if checksums are disabled
+    // Also includes 2 bitmaps and 1 checksums if block checksums are disabled
 };
 
 struct __attribute__((__packed__)) heap_list_item_t
@@ -117,10 +118,13 @@ struct heap_object_mvcc_t
 
 struct heap_block_info_t
 {
-    uint32_t used_space = 0;
+    struct __attribute__((__packed__))
+    {
+        uint32_t used_space = 0;
+        uint32_t garbage_space = 0;
+    };
     uint64_t mod_lsn = 0, mod_lsn_to = 0; // only 1 block write of LSN sequence is allowed at a moment
-    bool is_writing: 1;
-    bool has_garbage: 1;
+    bool is_writing = false;
     std::vector<heap_list_item_t*> entries;
 };
 
@@ -155,6 +159,16 @@ struct heap_li_equal
     }
 };
 
+struct heap_recheck_state_t
+{
+    heap_entry_t *obj = NULL;
+    heap_entry_t *next_wr = NULL;
+    size_t total_reads = 0;
+    size_t sent_reads = 0;
+    size_t checked_reads = 0;
+    heap_entry_t *bad_wr = NULL;
+};
+
 using i64hash_t = robin_hood::hash<uint64_t>;
 using heap_inode_map_t = robin_hood::unordered_flat_set<heap_list_item_t*, heap_li_hash, heap_li_equal, 88>;
 using heap_block_index_t = robin_hood::unordered_flat_map<uint64_t,
@@ -184,6 +198,11 @@ class blockstore_heap_t
     uint64_t buffer_area_used_space = 0;
     uint64_t data_used_space = 0;
 
+    uint64_t live_entries = 0;
+    uint64_t live_memory = 0;
+    uint64_t garbage_entries = 0;
+    uint64_t garbage_memory = 0;
+
     uint64_t next_lsn = 0;
     uint32_t last_allocated_block = UINT32_MAX;
     heap_mvcc_map_t object_mvcc;
@@ -200,9 +219,12 @@ class blockstore_heap_t
 
     bool marked_used_blocks = false;
     bool recheck_queue_filled = false;
-    std::vector<heap_list_item_t*> loaded_list_items;
+    std::vector<heap_list_item_t*> postponed_items;
+    std::vector<heap_list_item_t*> init_erase_items;
     std::set<uint32_t> recheck_modified_blocks;
     std::deque<heap_entry_t*> recheck_queue;
+    std::map<heap_entry_t*, heap_recheck_state_t> recheck_states;
+    size_t recheck_pending_reads = 0;
     int recheck_in_progress = 0;
     bool in_recheck = false;
     std::function<void(bool is_data, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len, uint8_t* buf, std::function<void()>)> recheck_cb;
@@ -211,14 +233,22 @@ class blockstore_heap_t
     uint64_t get_pg_id(inode_t inode, uint64_t stripe);
     bool validate_object(heap_entry_t *obj);
     void fill_recheck_queue();
+    void recheck_drop_entries(heap_entry_t *obj, heap_entry_t *bad_wr);
+    void recheck_start_reads(heap_recheck_state_t *st);
     int mark_used_blocks();
+    void init_free_bad_entry(heap_entry_t *wr);
+    void init_erase_bad_entry(heap_list_item_t *li);
+    bool init_erase_double_claim(heap_list_item_t *prev_li, heap_list_item_t *cur_li);
+    void recheck_full_gc();
     void recheck_buffer(heap_entry_t *cwr, uint8_t *buf);
     void defragment_block(uint32_t block_num);
     void reshard_add(heap_reshard_state_t *st, heap_list_item_t *li);
 
     void gc_block(heap_block_info_t & inf);
     int allocate_entry(uint32_t entry_size, uint32_t *block_num, bool allow_last_free);
-    void insert_list_item(heap_list_item_t *li);
+    void insert_list_items(heap_list_item_t** v, size_t count, bool postpone);
+    void remove_list_item(heap_list_item_t *li);
+    void unlink_list_item(heap_list_item_t *li);
     int add_entry(uint32_t wr_size, uint32_t *modified_block, bool allow_last_free,
         bool explicit_complete, std::function<void(heap_entry_t *wr)> fill_entry);
     int add_simple(heap_entry_t *obj, uint64_t version, uint32_t *modified_block, uint32_t entry_type);
@@ -333,7 +363,7 @@ public:
 
     // get metadata block data buffer and used space
     void get_meta_block(uint32_t block_num, uint8_t *buffer);
-    void fill_block_empty_space(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t pos);
+    void fill_block_empty_space(uint8_t *buffer, uint64_t pos);
     uint32_t get_meta_block_used_space(uint32_t block_num);
 
     // get space usage statistics
@@ -345,6 +375,10 @@ public:
     uint32_t get_compact_queue_size();
     uint32_t get_to_compact_count();
     uint64_t get_compacted_count();
+    uint64_t get_live_entries();
+    uint64_t get_live_memory();
+    uint64_t get_garbage_entries();
+    uint64_t get_garbage_memory();
 
     uint64_t entry_pos(uint32_t block_num, uint32_t offset);
     heap_entry_t *entry_from_pos(uint64_t entry_pos, bool allow_unallocated = false);

src/blockstore/blockstore_impl.cpp

@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ void blockstore_impl_t::loop()
         unsigned initial_ring_space = ringloop->space_left();
         int op_idx = 0, new_idx = 0;
         bool has_unfinished_writes = false;
+        bool has_unfinished_sync = false;
         for (; op_idx < submit_queue.size(); op_idx++, new_idx++)
         {
             auto op = submit_queue[op_idx];
@@ -138,7 +139,13 @@ void blockstore_impl_t::loop()
             else if (op->opcode == BS_OP_SYNC)
             {
                 // syncs only completed writes, so doesn't have to be blocked by anything
-                wr_st = continue_sync(op);
+                if (!has_unfinished_sync)
+                {
+                    wr_st = continue_sync(op);
+                    has_unfinished_sync = (wr_st != 2);
+                }
+                else
+                    wr_st = 0;
             }
             else if (op->opcode == BS_OP_STABLE || op->opcode == BS_OP_ROLLBACK)
             {
@@ -154,9 +161,7 @@ void blockstore_impl_t::loop()
                     wr_st = 2;
                 }
                 else
-                {
                     wr_st = 0;
-                }
             }
             if (wr_st == 2)
             {

src/blockstore/blockstore_impl.h

@@ -117,9 +117,12 @@ public:
 
     journal_flusher_t *flusher;
     int write_iodepth = 0;
-    int inflight_big = 0;
     int intent_write_counter = 0;
-    bool fsyncing_data = false;
+    uint64_t data_fsync_next = 0;
+    uint64_t data_fsync_cur = 0;
+    uint64_t data_fsync_sent = 0;
+    uint64_t data_fsync_done = 0;
+    std::deque<bool> data_fsyncs;
 
     bool live = false, queue_stall = false;
     ring_loop_i *ringloop = NULL;
@@ -229,4 +232,9 @@ public:
     uint64_t get_free_block_count();
     inline uint32_t get_bitmap_granularity() { return dsk.bitmap_granularity; }
     inline uint64_t get_journal_size() { return dsk.journal_len; }
+
+    inline uint64_t get_live_entries() { return heap->get_live_entries(); }
+    inline uint64_t get_live_memory() { return heap->get_live_memory(); }
+    inline uint64_t get_garbage_entries() { return heap->get_garbage_entries(); }
+    inline uint64_t get_garbage_memory() { return heap->get_garbage_memory(); }
 };

src/blockstore/blockstore_init.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #define INIT_META_EMPTY 0
 #define INIT_META_READING 1
 #define INIT_META_READ_DONE 2
-#define INIT_META_WRITING 3
 
 #define GET_SQE() \
     sqe = bs->get_sqe();\
@@ -23,14 +22,15 @@ blockstore_init_meta::blockstore_init_meta(blockstore_impl_t *bs)
     this->bs = bs;
 }
 
-void blockstore_init_meta::handle_event(ring_data_t *data, int buf_num)
+void blockstore_init_meta::handle_event(ring_data_t *data, int buf_num, const char *op)
 {
-    if (data->res < 0)
+    if (data->res != data->iov.iov_len)
     {
-        throw std::runtime_error(
-            std::string("read metadata failed at offset ") + std::to_string(buf_num >= 0 ? bufs[buf_num].offset : last_read_offset) +
-            std::string(": ") + strerror(-data->res)
-        );
+        throw std::runtime_error(strprintf(
+            "%s failed at offset %ju: got %s (code %d), but expected %zu",
+            op, (buf_num >= 0 ? bufs[buf_num].offset : last_read_offset), strerror(-data->res),
+            data->res, data->iov.iov_len
+        ));
     }
     if (buf_num >= 0)
     {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ int blockstore_init_meta::loop()
     GET_SQE();
     last_read_offset = 0;
     data->iov = { bs->meta_superblock, (size_t)bs->dsk.meta_block_size };
-    data->callback = [this](ring_data_t *data) { handle_event(data, -1); };
+    data->callback = [this](ring_data_t *data) { handle_event(data, -1, "read metadata header"); };
     io_uring_prep_readv(sqe, bs->dsk.meta_fd, &data->iov, 1, bs->dsk.meta_offset);
     bs->ringloop->submit();
     submitted++;
@@ -72,25 +72,19 @@ resume_1:
     }
     if (is_zero((uint64_t*)bs->meta_superblock, bs->dsk.meta_block_size))
     {
-        {
-            blockstore_meta_header_v3_t *hdr = (blockstore_meta_header_v3_t *)bs->meta_superblock;
-            hdr->zero = 0;
-            hdr->magic = BLOCKSTORE_META_MAGIC_V1;
-            hdr->version = bs->dsk.meta_format;
-            hdr->meta_block_size = bs->dsk.meta_block_size;
-            hdr->data_block_size = bs->dsk.data_block_size;
-            hdr->bitmap_granularity = bs->dsk.bitmap_granularity;
-            if (bs->dsk.meta_format >= BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V2)
-            {
-                hdr->data_csum_type = bs->dsk.data_csum_type;
-                hdr->csum_block_size = bs->dsk.csum_block_size;
-            }
-            if (bs->dsk.meta_format >= BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_HEAP)
-            {
-                hdr->meta_area_size = bs->dsk.meta_area_size;
-            }
-            hdr->set_crc32c();
-        }
+        assert(bs->dsk.meta_format == BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_HEAP);
+        blockstore_meta_header_v3_t *hdr = (blockstore_meta_header_v3_t *)bs->meta_superblock;
+        hdr->zero = 0;
+        hdr->magic = BLOCKSTORE_META_MAGIC_V1;
+        hdr->version = bs->dsk.meta_format;
+        hdr->meta_block_size = bs->dsk.meta_block_size;
+        hdr->data_block_size = bs->dsk.data_block_size;
+        hdr->bitmap_granularity = bs->dsk.bitmap_granularity;
+        hdr->completed_lsn = 0;
+        hdr->data_csum_type = bs->dsk.data_csum_type;
+        hdr->csum_block_size = bs->dsk.csum_block_size;
+        hdr->meta_area_size = bs->dsk.meta_area_size;
+        hdr->set_crc32c();
         if (bs->readonly)
         {
             printf("Skipping metadata initialization because blockstore is readonly\n");
@@ -98,21 +92,8 @@ resume_1:
         else
         {
             printf("Initializing metadata area\n");
-            GET_SQE();
-            last_read_offset = 0;
-            data->iov = (struct iovec){ bs->meta_superblock, (size_t)bs->dsk.meta_block_size };
-            data->callback = [this](ring_data_t *data) { handle_event(data, -1); };
-            io_uring_prep_writev(sqe, bs->dsk.meta_fd, &data->iov, 1, bs->dsk.meta_offset);
-            bs->ringloop->submit();
-            submitted++;
-        resume_2:
-            if (submitted > 0)
-            {
-                wait_state = 2;
-                return 1;
-            }
-            zero_on_init = true;
         }
+        zero_on_init = true;
     }
     else
     {
@@ -153,9 +134,17 @@ resume_1:
             );
             exit(1);
         }
+        uint32_t csum = hdr->header_csum;
+        hdr->header_csum = 0;
+        if (crc32c(0, hdr, sizeof(*hdr)) != csum)
+        {
+            printf("Metadata header is corrupt (checksum mismatch).\n");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        hdr->header_csum = csum;
     }
     bs->heap->start_load(((blockstore_meta_header_v3_t *)bs->meta_superblock)->completed_lsn);
-    if (bs->dsk.inmemory_journal)
+    if (bs->dsk.inmemory_journal && !zero_on_init)
     {
         // Read buffer area
         printf("Reading buffered data\n");
@@ -167,7 +156,7 @@ resume_1:
                 bs->buffer_area + md_offset,
                 (size_t)(bs->dsk.journal_len - md_offset < bs->metadata_buf_size ? bs->dsk.journal_len - md_offset : bs->metadata_buf_size),
             };
-            data->callback = [this](ring_data_t *data) { handle_event(data, -1); };
+            data->callback = [this](ring_data_t *data) { handle_event(data, -1, "read buffer area"); };
             io_uring_prep_readv(sqe, bs->dsk.journal_fd, &data->iov, 1, bs->dsk.journal_offset + md_offset);
             md_offset += data->iov.iov_len;
             submitted++;
@@ -186,7 +175,7 @@ resume_3:
     next_offset = md_offset;
     // Read the rest of the metadata
 resume_4:
-    if (next_offset < bs->dsk.meta_area_size && submitted == 0)
+    if (next_offset < bs->dsk.meta_area_size && submitted == 0 && (!zero_on_init || !bs->readonly))
     {
         // Submit one read
         for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
@@ -203,12 +192,15 @@ resume_4:
                 GET_SQE();
                 assert(bufs[i].size <= 0x7fffffff);
                 data->iov = { bufs[i].buf, (size_t)bufs[i].size };
-                data->callback = [this, i](ring_data_t *data) { handle_event(data, i); };
                 if (!zero_on_init)
+                {
+                    data->callback = [this, i](ring_data_t *data) { handle_event(data, i, "read metadata"); };
                     io_uring_prep_readv(sqe, bs->dsk.meta_fd, &data->iov, 1, bs->dsk.meta_offset + bufs[i].offset);
+                }
                 else
                 {
                     // Fill metadata with empty block pattern
+                    data->callback = [this, i](ring_data_t *data) { handle_event(data, i, "clear metadata"); };
                     memset(bufs[i].buf, 0, bufs[i].size);
                     for (uint64_t o = 0; o < bufs[i].size; o += bs->dsk.meta_block_size)
                         bs->heap->fill_block_empty_space(bufs[i].buf + o, 0);
@@ -224,11 +216,14 @@ resume_4:
         if (bufs[i].state == INIT_META_READ_DONE)
         {
             // Handle result
-            uint64_t loaded = 0;
-            int r = bs->heap->load_blocks(bufs[i].offset-bs->dsk.meta_block_size, bufs[i].size, bufs[i].buf, bs->skip_corrupted_meta_entries, loaded);
-            if (r != 0)
-                exit(1);
-            entries_loaded += loaded;
+            if (!zero_on_init)
+            {
+                uint64_t loaded = 0;
+                int r = bs->heap->load_blocks(bufs[i].offset-bs->dsk.meta_block_size, bufs[i].size, bufs[i].buf, bs->skip_corrupted_meta_entries, loaded);
+                if (r != 0)
+                    exit(1);
+                entries_loaded += loaded;
+            }
             bufs[i].state = 0;
             bs->ringloop->wakeup();
         }
@@ -238,25 +233,9 @@ resume_4:
         wait_state = 4;
         return 1;
     }
-    // metadata read finished
+    // metadata read/clear finished
     bs->heap->finish_load();
-    printf("Metadata entries loaded: %ju, used blocks: %ju / %ju\n", entries_loaded, bs->heap->get_data_used_space() / bs->dsk.data_block_size, bs->dsk.block_count);
-    if (zero_on_init && !bs->dsk.disable_meta_fsync)
-    {
-        GET_SQE();
-        io_uring_prep_fsync(sqe, bs->dsk.meta_fd, IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC);
-        last_read_offset = 0;
-        data->iov = { 0 };
-        data->callback = [this](ring_data_t *data) { handle_event(data, -1); };
-        submitted++;
-        bs->ringloop->submit();
-    resume_5:
-        if (submitted > 0)
-        {
-            wait_state = 5;
-            return 1;
-        }
-    }
+    printf("Metadata entries loaded: %ju, rechecking unfinished writes and garbage entries\n", entries_loaded);
     // asynchronous recheck
 resume_6:
     wait_state = 6;
@@ -293,6 +272,11 @@ resume_7:
     if (bs->readonly)
     {
         recheck_mod.clear();
+        printf("Actual metadata entries: %ju\n", bs->heap->get_live_entries());
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        printf("Actual metadata entries: %ju, clearing garbage in %zu metadata blocks\n", bs->heap->get_live_entries(), recheck_mod.size());
     }
     for (i = 0; i < recheck_mod.size(); i++)
     {
@@ -306,7 +290,7 @@ resume_8:
         uint32_t block_num = recheck_mod[i];
         uint64_t block_offset = bs->dsk.meta_offset + (uint64_t)(block_num+1) * bs->dsk.meta_block_size;
         data = ((ring_data_t*)sqe->user_data);
-        uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t*)malloc_or_die(bs->dsk.meta_block_size);
+        uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t*)memalign_or_die(MEM_ALIGNMENT, bs->dsk.meta_block_size);
         bs->heap->get_meta_block(block_num, buf);
         data->iov = { buf, bs->dsk.meta_block_size };
         data->callback = [this, buf, block_offset](ring_data_t *data)
@@ -332,5 +316,47 @@ resume_9:
     }
     free(metadata_buffer);
     metadata_buffer = NULL;
+do_fsync:
+    if (!bs->dsk.disable_meta_fsync && !bs->readonly)
+    {
+        GET_SQE();
+        io_uring_prep_fsync(sqe, bs->dsk.meta_fd, IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC);
+        last_read_offset = 0;
+        data->iov = { 0 };
+        data->callback = [this](ring_data_t *data) { handle_event(data, -1, "fsync metadata"); };
+        submitted++;
+        bs->ringloop->submit();
+    resume_5:
+        if (submitted > 0)
+        {
+            wait_state = 5;
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    if (zero_on_init && !header_written && !bs->readonly)
+    {
+        GET_SQE();
+        header_written = true;
+        last_read_offset = 0;
+        data->iov = (struct iovec){ bs->meta_superblock, (size_t)bs->dsk.meta_block_size };
+        data->callback = [this](ring_data_t *data) { handle_event(data, -1, "write metadata header"); };
+        io_uring_prep_writev(sqe, bs->dsk.meta_fd, &data->iov, 1, bs->dsk.meta_offset);
+        bs->ringloop->submit();
+        submitted++;
+    resume_2:
+        if (submitted > 0)
+        {
+            wait_state = 2;
+            return 1;
+        }
+        if (!bs->dsk.disable_meta_fsync)
+        {
+            goto do_fsync;
+        }
+    }
+    printf("Loading finished. Data used: %ju / %ju bytes (%s / %s)\n",
+        bs->heap->get_data_used_space(), bs->dsk.block_count * bs->dsk.data_block_size,
+        format_size(bs->heap->get_data_used_space()).c_str(),
+        format_size(bs->dsk.block_count * bs->dsk.data_block_size).c_str());
     return 0;
 }

src/blockstore/blockstore_init.h

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ class blockstore_init_meta
     int wait_state = 0;
     int wait_count = 0;
     bool zero_on_init = false;
+    bool header_written = false;
     void *metadata_buffer = NULL;
     blockstore_init_meta_buf bufs[2] = {};
     int submitted = 0;
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ class blockstore_init_meta
     std::vector<uint32_t> recheck_mod;
     int i = 0, j = 0;
     bool handle_meta_block(uint8_t *buf, uint64_t count, uint64_t done_cnt);
-    void handle_event(ring_data_t *data, int buf_num);
+    void handle_event(ring_data_t *data, int buf_num, const char *op);
 public:
     blockstore_init_meta(blockstore_impl_t *bs);
     int loop();

src/blockstore/blockstore_mock.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
+
+#include "blockstore_mock.h"
+
+blockstore_mock_t::blockstore_mock_t(const blockstore_config_t & config)
+{
+}
+
+void blockstore_mock_t::parse_config(blockstore_config_t & config)
+{
+}
+
+void* blockstore_mock_t::reshard_start(pool_id_t pool, uint32_t pg_count, uint32_t pg_stripe_size, uint64_t chunk_limit)
+{
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+bool blockstore_mock_t::reshard_continue(void *reshard_state, uint64_t chunk_limit)
+{
+    return true;
+}
+
+void blockstore_mock_t::loop()
+{
+}
+
+bool blockstore_mock_t::is_started()
+{
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool blockstore_mock_t::is_stalled()
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool blockstore_mock_t::is_safe_to_stop()
+{
+    return true;
+}
+
+void blockstore_mock_t::enqueue_op(blockstore_op_t *op)
+{
+}
+
+int blockstore_mock_t::read_bitmap(object_id oid, uint64_t target_version, void *bitmap, uint64_t *result_version)
+{
+    return -EIO;
+}
+
+const std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> & blockstore_mock_t::get_inode_space_stats()
+{
+    return inode_space;
+}
+
+void blockstore_mock_t::set_no_inode_stats(const std::vector<uint64_t> & pool_ids)
+{
+}
+
+void blockstore_mock_t::dump_diagnostics()
+{
+}
+
+std::string blockstore_mock_t::get_op_diag(blockstore_op_t *op)
+{
+    return "";
+}
+
+uint32_t blockstore_mock_t::get_block_size()
+{
+    return block_size;
+}
+
+uint64_t blockstore_mock_t::get_block_count()
+{
+    return block_count;
+}
+
+uint64_t blockstore_mock_t::get_free_block_count()
+{
+    return block_count;
+}
+
+uint64_t blockstore_mock_t::get_journal_size()
+{
+    return 32*1024*1024;
+}
+
+uint32_t blockstore_mock_t::get_bitmap_granularity()
+{
+    return bitmap_granularity;
+}
+
+uint64_t blockstore_mock_t::get_live_entries()
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+uint64_t blockstore_mock_t::get_live_memory()
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+uint64_t blockstore_mock_t::get_garbage_entries()
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+uint64_t blockstore_mock_t::get_garbage_memory()
+{
+    return 0;
+}

src/blockstore/blockstore_mock.h

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "blockstore.h"
+
+class blockstore_mock_t: public blockstore_i
+{
+public:
+    uint32_t block_size = 128*1024;
+    uint32_t bitmap_granularity = 4096;
+    uint64_t block_count = 100*1024*8;
+    std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> inode_space;
+
+    blockstore_mock_t(const blockstore_config_t & config);
+    void parse_config(blockstore_config_t & config) override;
+    void* reshard_start(pool_id_t pool, uint32_t pg_count, uint32_t pg_stripe_size, uint64_t chunk_limit) override;
+    bool reshard_continue(void *reshard_state, uint64_t chunk_limit) override;
+    void loop() override;
+    bool is_started() override;
+    bool is_stalled() override;
+    bool is_safe_to_stop() override;
+    void enqueue_op(blockstore_op_t *op) override;
+    int read_bitmap(object_id oid, uint64_t target_version, void *bitmap, uint64_t *result_version = NULL) override;
+    const std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> & get_inode_space_stats() override;
+    void set_no_inode_stats(const std::vector<uint64_t> & pool_ids) override;
+    void dump_diagnostics() override;
+    std::string get_op_diag(blockstore_op_t *op) override;
+    uint32_t get_block_size() override;
+    uint64_t get_block_count() override;
+    uint64_t get_free_block_count() override;
+    uint64_t get_journal_size() override;
+    uint32_t get_bitmap_granularity() override;
+    uint64_t get_live_entries() override;
+    uint64_t get_live_memory() override;
+    uint64_t get_garbage_entries() override;
+    uint64_t get_garbage_memory() override;
+};

src/blockstore/blockstore_read.cpp

@@ -462,6 +462,10 @@ int blockstore_impl_t::read_bitmap(object_id oid, uint64_t target_version, void
         {
             if (target_version >= wr->version)
             {
+                if (wr->type() == BS_HEAP_DELETE)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
                 found = true;
                 if (result_version)
                 {

src/blockstore/blockstore_stable.cpp

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ int blockstore_impl_t::dequeue_stable(blockstore_op_t *op)
     else if (priv->op_state == 5) goto resume_5;
     assert(!priv->op_state);
     op->retval = 0;
+    PRIV(op)->lsn = 0;
     priv->modified_block = priv->modified_block2 = UINT32_MAX;
     for (priv->stab_pos = 0; priv->stab_pos < op->len; priv->stab_pos++)
     {
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ int blockstore_impl_t::dequeue_stable(blockstore_op_t *op)
                 FINISH_OP(op);
                 return 2;
             }
+            priv->modified_block2 = UINT32_MAX;
             int res = op->opcode == BS_OP_STABLE
                 ? heap->add_commit(obj, v[priv->stab_pos].version, &priv->modified_block2)
                 : heap->add_rollback(obj, v[priv->stab_pos].version, &priv->modified_block2);
@@ -36,6 +38,12 @@ int blockstore_impl_t::dequeue_stable(blockstore_op_t *op)
                 FINISH_OP(op);
                 return 2;
             }
+            if (res == ENOENT)
+            {
+                op->retval = -ENOENT;
+                FINISH_OP(op);
+                return 2;
+            }
             if (res == ENOSPC)
             {
                 if (!heap->get_to_compact_count())
@@ -45,11 +53,6 @@ int blockstore_impl_t::dequeue_stable(blockstore_op_t *op)
                     FINISH_OP(op);
                     return 2;
                 }
-                if (priv->modified_block2 != UINT32_MAX)
-                {
-                    priv->stab_pos--;
-                    goto resume_1;
-                }
                 priv->wait_for = WAIT_COMPACTION;
                 priv->wait_detail = heap->get_compacted_count();
                 flusher->request_trim();

src/blockstore/blockstore_sync.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ int blockstore_impl_t::continue_sync(blockstore_op_t *op)
     if (!PRIV(op)->op_state)
     {
         op->retval = 0;
+        PRIV(op)->lsn = 0;
     }
     int res = do_sync(op, 0);
     if (res == 2)
@@ -28,9 +29,12 @@ bool blockstore_impl_t::has_unsynced()
 
 bool blockstore_impl_t::submit_fsyncs(int & wait_count)
 {
-    int n = (unsynced_meta_write_count > 0 && !dsk.disable_meta_fsync) +
-        (unsynced_buffer_write_count > 0 && !dsk.disable_journal_fsync && dsk.journal_fd != dsk.meta_fd) +
-        (unsynced_data_write_count > 0 && !dsk.disable_data_fsync && dsk.data_fd != dsk.meta_fd && dsk.data_fd != dsk.journal_fd);
+    int n = (unsynced_meta_write_count > 0 && !dsk.disable_meta_fsync ? 1 : 0) +
+        (unsynced_buffer_write_count > 0 && !dsk.disable_journal_fsync &&
+            (!unsynced_meta_write_count || dsk.journal_fd != dsk.meta_fd) ? 1 : 0) +
+        (unsynced_data_write_count > 0 && !dsk.disable_data_fsync &&
+            (!unsynced_meta_write_count || dsk.data_fd != dsk.meta_fd) &&
+            (!unsynced_buffer_write_count || dsk.data_fd != dsk.journal_fd) ? 1 : 0);
     if (ringloop->space_left() < n)
     {
         return false;
@@ -59,7 +63,8 @@ bool blockstore_impl_t::submit_fsyncs(int & wait_count)
         data->callback = cb;
         wait_count++;
     }
-    if (unsynced_buffer_write_count > 0 && !dsk.disable_journal_fsync && dsk.meta_fd != dsk.journal_fd)
+    if (unsynced_buffer_write_count > 0 && !dsk.disable_journal_fsync &&
+        (!unsynced_meta_write_count || dsk.journal_fd != dsk.meta_fd))
     {
         // fsync buffer
         io_uring_sqe *sqe = get_sqe();
@@ -70,7 +75,9 @@ bool blockstore_impl_t::submit_fsyncs(int & wait_count)
         data->callback = cb;
         wait_count++;
     }
-    if (unsynced_data_write_count > 0 && !dsk.disable_data_fsync && dsk.data_fd != dsk.meta_fd && dsk.data_fd != dsk.journal_fd)
+    if (unsynced_data_write_count > 0 && !dsk.disable_data_fsync &&
+        (!unsynced_meta_write_count || dsk.data_fd != dsk.meta_fd) &&
+        (!unsynced_buffer_write_count || dsk.data_fd != dsk.journal_fd))
     {
         // fsync data
         io_uring_sqe *sqe = get_sqe();
@@ -104,9 +111,11 @@ int blockstore_impl_t::do_sync(blockstore_op_t *op, int base_state)
         unsynced_data_write_count = unsynced_buffer_write_count = unsynced_meta_write_count = 0;
         return 2;
     }
-    PRIV(op)->modified_block = heap->get_completed_lsn();
+    assert(!PRIV(op)->lsn);
+    PRIV(op)->lsn = heap->get_completed_lsn();
     if (!submit_fsyncs(PRIV(op)->pending_ops))
     {
+        PRIV(op)->lsn = 0;
         PRIV(op)->wait_detail = 1;
         PRIV(op)->wait_for = WAIT_SQE;
         return 0;
@@ -118,6 +127,6 @@ resume_1:
         return 1;
     }
 resume_2:
-    heap->mark_lsn_fsynced(PRIV(op)->modified_block);
+    heap->mark_lsn_fsynced(PRIV(op)->lsn);
     return 2;
 }

src/blockstore/blockstore_write.cpp

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ void blockstore_impl_t::prepare_meta_block_write(uint32_t modified_block)
         heap->complete_block_write(modified_block);
         ringloop->wakeup();
     };
+    assert(((uint64_t)modified_block+2)*dsk.meta_block_size <= dsk.meta_area_size);
     io_uring_prep_writev(
         sqe, dsk.meta_fd, &data->iov, 1, dsk.meta_offset + ((uint64_t)modified_block+1)*dsk.meta_block_size
     );
@@ -177,14 +178,18 @@ enospc:
         ring_data_t *data = ((ring_data_t*)sqe->user_data);
         data->iov = (struct iovec){ op->buf, op->len };
         data->callback = [this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_write_event(data, op); };
+        assert(loc+op->offset+op->len <= dsk.block_count*dsk.data_block_size);
         io_uring_prep_writev(sqe, dsk.data_fd, &data->iov, 1, dsk.data_offset + loc + op->offset);
+        if (!dsk.disable_data_fsync)
+        {
+            // use PRIV->lsn for fsync_data_id
+            PRIV(op)->lsn = ++data_fsync_next;
+            data_fsyncs.push_back(false);
+        }
         PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
         write_iodepth++;
         if (PRIV(op)->write_type == BS_HEAP_BIG_WRITE)
-        {
             PRIV(op)->op_state = 1;
-            inflight_big++;
-        }
         else
             PRIV(op)->op_state = 3;
     }
@@ -264,6 +269,7 @@ enospc:
             BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE(sqe2, data2);
             data2->iov = (struct iovec){ op->buf, op->len };
             data2->callback = [this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_write_event(data, op); };
+            assert(loc+op->len <= dsk.journal_len);
             io_uring_prep_writev(sqe2, dsk.journal_fd, &data2->iov, 1, dsk.journal_offset + loc);
             PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
         }
@@ -294,8 +300,6 @@ again:
         goto resume_10;
     else if (op_state == 11)
         goto resume_11;
-    else if (op_state == 12)
-        goto resume_12;
     else
     {
         // In progress
@@ -314,38 +318,44 @@ again:
 resume_2:
     // We must fsync all big writes to avoid complex write workflows
     // It's OK for all HDDs and for server SSDs, but slightly worse for desktop SSDs
-    inflight_big--;
     if (!dsk.disable_data_fsync)
     {
-        // fsync data in a batch
-resume_11:
-        if (inflight_big > 0)
+        // Mark our data write as completed and advance data_fsync_cur
+        data_fsyncs[PRIV(op)->lsn - data_fsync_cur - 1] = true;
+        while (data_fsyncs.size() > 0 && data_fsyncs.front())
+        {
+            data_fsyncs.pop_front();
+            data_fsync_cur++;
+        }
+        PRIV(op)->op_state = 11;
+        // Then wait for all other data writes currently in progress to do less fsync calls
+        // I.e. to fsync data in batches
+        PRIV(op)->lsn = data_fsync_cur + data_fsyncs.size();
+resume_11:
+        if (data_fsync_cur < PRIV(op)->lsn)
         {
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = 11;
             return 1;
         }
-        if (fsyncing_data)
+        if (PRIV(op)->lsn > data_fsync_sent)
         {
-resume_12:
-            if (fsyncing_data)
+            BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE(sqe, data);
+            io_uring_prep_fsync(sqe, dsk.data_fd, IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC);
+            data->iov = { 0 };
+            data->callback = [this, op, fs = data_fsync_cur](ring_data_t *data)
             {
-                PRIV(op)->op_state = 12;
-                return 1;
-            }
-            goto resume_4;
+                if (fs > data_fsync_done)
+                {
+                    data_fsync_done = fs;
+                    ringloop->wakeup();
+                }
+            };
+            data_fsync_sent = data_fsync_cur;
         }
-        fsyncing_data = true;
-        BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE(sqe, data);
-        io_uring_prep_fsync(sqe, dsk.data_fd, IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC);
-        data->iov = { 0 };
-        data->callback = [this, op](ring_data_t *data)
+        if (PRIV(op)->lsn > data_fsync_done)
         {
-            fsyncing_data = false;
-            handle_write_event(data, op);
-        };
-        PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
-        PRIV(op)->op_state = 3;
-        return 1;
+            return 1;
+        }
+        PRIV(op)->lsn = 0;
     }
 resume_4:
     {
@@ -453,6 +463,7 @@ resume_10:
     BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE(sqe, data);
     data->iov = (struct iovec){ op->buf, op->len };
     data->callback = [this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_write_event(data, op); };
+    assert(PRIV(op)->location + op->offset <= dsk.block_count*dsk.data_block_size);
     io_uring_prep_writev(sqe, dsk.data_fd, &data->iov, 1, dsk.data_offset + PRIV(op)->location + op->offset);
     if (dsk.use_atomic_flag)
         sqe->rw_flags = RWF_ATOMIC;