Release 3.0.0

A single new feature: the new log-structured metadata store implementation, described
in the presentation from Moscow Highload'2025 (check it out [here](https://vitastor.io/en/docs/#talks-and-presentations)).

It's now the default store for new OSDs. The support for the old store is also left in place,
you can still choose it for new OSDs with `vitastor-disk prepare --meta_format 2`.

OSDs from previous versions with the old store format will also continue to operate just like before.

.gitea/workflows/buildenv.Dockerfile

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ RUN echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main' >> /etc/apt/
 
 RUN apt-get update
 RUN apt-get -y install etcd qemu-system-x86 qemu-block-extra qemu-utils fio libasan5 \
-    liburing1 liburing-dev libgoogle-perftools-dev devscripts libjerasure-dev cmake libibverbs-dev libisal-dev
+    libgoogle-perftools-dev devscripts libjerasure-dev cmake libibverbs-dev libisal-dev
 RUN apt-get -y build-dep fio qemu=`dpkg -s qemu-system-x86|grep ^Version:|awk '{print $2}'`
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install jq lp-solve sudo nfs-common fdisk parted
 RUN apt-get --download-only source fio qemu=`dpkg -s qemu-system-x86|grep ^Version:|awk '{print $2}'`

.gitea/workflows/test.yml

@@ -306,6 +306,78 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_old_interrupted_rebalance:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: OLD=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_interrupted_rebalance.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_interrupted_rebalance_imm:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: OLD=1 IMMEDIATE_COMMIT=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_interrupted_rebalance.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_interrupted_rebalance_ec:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: OLD=1 SCHEME=ec /root/vitastor/tests/test_interrupted_rebalance.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_interrupted_rebalance_ec_imm:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: OLD=1 SCHEME=ec IMMEDIATE_COMMIT=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_interrupted_rebalance.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_create_halfhost:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
@@ -378,6 +450,42 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_old_snapshot:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_snapshot.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_snapshot_ec:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 SCHEME=ec /root/vitastor/tests/test_snapshot.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_minsize_1:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
@@ -414,6 +522,42 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_old_move_reappear:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_move_reappear.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_degraded:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: /root/vitastor/tests/test_degraded.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_rm:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
@@ -486,6 +630,42 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_old_snapshot_chain:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_snapshot_chain.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_snapshot_chain_ec:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 SCHEME=ec /root/vitastor/tests/test_snapshot_chain.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_snapshot_down:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
@@ -522,6 +702,78 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_old_snapshot_down:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_snapshot_down.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_snapshot_down_ec:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 SCHEME=ec /root/vitastor/tests/test_snapshot_down.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_kv_stress:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: /root/vitastor/tests/test_kv_stress.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_kv_stress_imm:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: IMMEDIATE_COMMIT=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_kv_stress.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_splitbrain:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
@@ -612,6 +864,78 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_old_rebalance_verify:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: OLD=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_rebalance_verify.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_rebalance_verify_imm:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: OLD=1 IMMEDIATE_COMMIT=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_rebalance_verify.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_rebalance_verify_ec:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: OLD=1 SCHEME=ec /root/vitastor/tests/test_rebalance_verify.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_rebalance_verify_ec_imm:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: OLD=1 SCHEME=ec IMMEDIATE_COMMIT=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_rebalance_verify.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_dd:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
@@ -720,7 +1044,7 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
-  test_write_no_same:
+  test_old_write:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
     container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
@@ -728,7 +1052,61 @@ jobs:
     - name: Run test
       id: test
       timeout-minutes: 3
-      run: /root/vitastor/tests/test_write_no_same.sh
+      run: OLD=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_write.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_write_xor:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 SCHEME=xor /root/vitastor/tests/test_write.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_write_old_iothreads:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: TEST_NAME=old_iothreads OLD=1 GLOBAL_CONFIG=',"client_iothread_count":4' /root/vitastor/tests/test_write.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_write_no_same:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_write_no_same.sh
     - name: Print logs
       if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
       run: |
@@ -810,6 +1188,60 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_reweight_half:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: /root/vitastor/tests/test_reweight_half.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_snapshot_pool2:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: /root/vitastor/tests/test_snapshot_pool2.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_snapshot_read_bitmap:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: /root/vitastor/tests/test_snapshot_read_bitmap.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_heal_csum_32k_dmj:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
@@ -954,7 +1386,7 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
-  test_snapshot_pool2:
+  test_old_resize:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
     container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
@@ -962,7 +1394,25 @@ jobs:
     - name: Run test
       id: test
       timeout-minutes: 3
-      run: /root/vitastor/tests/test_snapshot_pool2.sh
+      run: OLD=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_resize.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_resize_auto:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_resize_auto.sh
     - name: Print logs
       if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
       run: |
@@ -1062,6 +1512,78 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_old_enospc:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_enospc.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_enospc_xor:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 SCHEME=xor /root/vitastor/tests/test_enospc.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_enospc_imm:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 IMMEDIATE_COMMIT=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_enospc.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_enospc_imm_xor:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 IMMEDIATE_COMMIT=1 SCHEME=xor /root/vitastor/tests/test_enospc.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_scrub:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
@@ -1170,6 +1692,222 @@ jobs:
           echo ""
         done
 
+  test_old_scrub:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 /root/vitastor/tests/test_scrub.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_scrub_zero_osd_2:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 ZERO_OSD=2 /root/vitastor/tests/test_scrub.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_scrub_xor:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 SCHEME=xor /root/vitastor/tests/test_scrub.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_scrub_pg_size_3:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 PG_SIZE=3 /root/vitastor/tests/test_scrub.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_scrub_pg_size_6_pg_minsize_4_osd_count_6_ec:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 PG_SIZE=6 PG_MINSIZE=4 OSD_COUNT=6 SCHEME=ec /root/vitastor/tests/test_scrub.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_old_scrub_ec:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: OLD=1 SCHEME=ec /root/vitastor/tests/test_scrub.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_heal_old_csum_32k_dmj:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: TEST_NAME=old_csum_32k_dmj OLD=1 OSD_ARGS="--data_csum_type crc32c --csum_block_size 32k --inmemory_metadata false --inmemory_journal false" OFFSET_ARGS=$OSD_ARGS /root/vitastor/tests/test_heal.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_heal_old_csum_32k_dj:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: TEST_NAME=old_csum_32k_dj  OLD=1 OSD_ARGS="--data_csum_type crc32c --csum_block_size 32k --inmemory_journal false" OFFSET_ARGS=$OSD_ARGS /root/vitastor/tests/test_heal.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_heal_old_csum_32k:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: TEST_NAME=old_csum_32k     OLD=1 OSD_ARGS="--data_csum_type crc32c --csum_block_size 32k" OFFSET_ARGS=$OSD_ARGS /root/vitastor/tests/test_heal.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_heal_old_csum_4k_dmj:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: TEST_NAME=old_csum_4k_dmj  OLD=1 OSD_ARGS="--data_csum_type crc32c --inmemory_metadata false --inmemory_journal false" OFFSET_ARGS=$OSD_ARGS /root/vitastor/tests/test_heal.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_heal_old_csum_4k_dj:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: TEST_NAME=old_csum_4k_dj   OLD=1 OSD_ARGS="--data_csum_type crc32c --inmemory_journal false" OFFSET_ARGS=$OSD_ARGS /root/vitastor/tests/test_heal.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
+  test_heal_old_csum_4k:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    container: ${{env.TEST_IMAGE}}:${{github.sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run test
+      id: test
+      timeout-minutes: 10
+      run: TEST_NAME=old_csum_4k      OLD=1 OSD_ARGS="--data_csum_type crc32c" OFFSET_ARGS=$OSD_ARGS /root/vitastor/tests/test_heal.sh
+    - name: Print logs
+      if: always() && steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+      run: |
+        for i in /root/vitastor/testdata/*.log /root/vitastor/testdata/*.txt; do
+          echo "-------- $i --------"
+          cat $i
+          echo ""
+        done
+
   test_nfs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build

.gitea/workflows/tests-to-yaml.pl

@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ for my $line (<>)
             {
                 $test_name .= '_antietcd';
             }
+            elsif ($1 eq 'OLD')
+            {
+                $test_name =~ s/^test_/test_old_/s;
+            }
             else
             {
                 $test_name .= '_'.lc($1).'_'.$2;

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,6 +2,19 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
 
 project(vitastor)
 
-set(VITASTOR_VERSION "2.2.3")
+set(VITASTOR_VERSION "3.0.0")
 
+include(CTest)
+
+add_custom_target(build_tests)
+add_custom_target(test
+	COMMAND
+	echo leak:tcmalloc > ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/lsan-suppress.txt &&
+	env LSAN_OPTIONS=suppressions=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/lsan-suppress.txt ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND}
+)
+# make -j16 -C ../../build test_heap && ../../build/src/test/test_heap
+# make -j16 -C ../../build test_heap && rm -f $(find ../../build -name '*.gcda') && ctest -V -T test -T coverage -R heap --test-dir ../../build && (cd ../../build; gcovr -f ../src --html --html-nested -o coverage/index.html; cd ../src/test)
+# make -j16 -C ../../build test_blockstore && rm -f $(find ../../build -name '*.gcda') && ctest -V -T test -T coverage -R blockstore --test-dir ../../build && (cd ../../build; gcovr -f ../src --html --html-nested -o coverage/index.html; cd ../src/test)
+# kcov --include-path=../../../src ../../kcov ./test_blockstore
+add_dependencies(test build_tests)
 add_subdirectory(src)

README-ru.md

@@ -19,18 +19,22 @@ Vitastor нацелен в первую очередь на SSD и SSD+HDD кл
 TCP и RDMA и на хорошем железе может достигать задержки 4 КБ чтения и записи на уровне ~0.1 мс,
 что примерно в 10 раз быстрее, чем Ceph и другие популярные программные СХД.
 
-Vitastor поддерживает QEMU-драйвер, протоколы NBD и NFS, драйверы OpenStack, OpenNebula, Proxmox, Kubernetes.
+Vitastor поддерживает QEMU-драйвер, протоколы UBLK, NBD и NFS, драйверы OpenStack, OpenNebula, Proxmox, Kubernetes.
 Другие драйверы могут также быть легко реализованы.
 
 Подробности смотрите в документации по ссылкам. Можете начать отсюда: [Быстрый старт](docs/intro/quickstart.ru.md).
 
 ## Презентации и записи докладов
 
+- KuberConf'2025: [видео](https://vitastor.io/presentation/kuberconf.webm)
+- Highload'2025: [видео](https://vitastor.io/presentation/hl2025/hl2025.webm),
+  [на youtube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0R8MLjFtz7g), презентация
+  ([на русском](https://vitastor.io/presentation/hl2025/), [на английском](https://vitastor.io/presentation/hl2025/en.html))
+- Highload'2022: презентация ([на русском](https://vitastor.io/presentation/highload/highload.html)),
+  [видео](https://vitastor.io/presentation/highload/talk.webm)
 - DevOpsConf'2021: презентация ([на русском](https://vitastor.io/presentation/devopsconf/devopsconf.html),
   [на английском](https://vitastor.io/presentation/devopsconf/devopsconf_en.html)),
   [видео](https://vitastor.io/presentation/devopsconf/talk.webm)
-- Highload'2022: презентация ([на русском](https://vitastor.io/presentation/highload/highload.html)),
-  [видео](https://vitastor.io/presentation/highload/talk.webm)
 
 ## Документация
 
@@ -64,8 +68,9 @@ Vitastor поддерживает QEMU-драйвер, протоколы NBD и
   - [vitastor-cli](docs/usage/cli.ru.md) (консольный интерфейс)
   - [vitastor-disk](docs/usage/disk.ru.md) (управление дисками)
   - [fio](docs/usage/fio.ru.md) для тестов производительности
-  - [NBD](docs/usage/nbd.ru.md) для монтирования ядром
-  - [QEMU и qemu-img](docs/usage/qemu.ru.md)
+  - [UBLK](docs/usage/ublk.ru.md) для монтирования ядром
+  - [NBD](docs/usage/nbd.ru.md) - старый интерфейс для монтирования ядром
+  - [QEMU, qemu-img и VDUSE](docs/usage/qemu.ru.md)
   - [NFS](docs/usage/nfs.ru.md) кластерная файловая система и псевдо-ФС прокси
   - [Администрирование](docs/usage/admin.ru.md)
 - Производительность

README.md

@@ -19,18 +19,22 @@ supports TCP and RDMA and may achieve 4 KB read and write latency as low as ~0.1
 with proper hardware which is ~10 times faster than other popular SDS's like Ceph
 or internal systems of public clouds.
 
-Vitastor supports QEMU, NBD, NFS protocols, OpenStack, OpenNebula, Proxmox, Kubernetes drivers.
+Vitastor supports QEMU, UBLK, NBD, NFS protocols, OpenStack, OpenNebula, Proxmox, Kubernetes drivers.
 More drivers may be created easily.
 
 Read more details in the documentation. You can start from here: [Quick Start](docs/intro/quickstart.en.md).
 
 ## Talks and presentations
 
+- KuberConf'2025: [video](https://vitastor.io/presentation/kuberconf.webm)
+- Highload'2025: [video](https://vitastor.io/presentation/hl2025/hl2025.webm),
+  [youtube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0R8MLjFtz7g), presentation
+  ([in Russian](https://vitastor.io/presentation/hl2025/), [in English](https://vitastor.io/presentation/hl2025/en.html))
+- Highload'2022: presentation ([in Russian](https://vitastor.io/presentation/highload/highload.html)),
+  [video](https://vitastor.io/presentation/highload/talk.webm)
 - DevOpsConf'2021: presentation ([in Russian](https://vitastor.io/presentation/devopsconf/devopsconf.html),
   [in English](https://vitastor.io/presentation/devopsconf/devopsconf_en.html)),
   [video](https://vitastor.io/presentation/devopsconf/talk.webm)
-- Highload'2022: presentation ([in Russian](https://vitastor.io/presentation/highload/highload.html)),
-  [video](https://vitastor.io/presentation/highload/talk.webm)
 
 ## Documentation
 
@@ -64,8 +68,9 @@ Read more details in the documentation. You can start from here: [Quick Start](d
   - [vitastor-cli](docs/usage/cli.en.md) (command-line interface)
   - [vitastor-disk](docs/usage/disk.en.md) (disk management tool)
   - [fio](docs/usage/fio.en.md) for benchmarks
-  - [NBD](docs/usage/nbd.en.md) for kernel mounts
-  - [QEMU and qemu-img](docs/usage/qemu.en.md)
+  - [UBLK](docs/usage/ublk.en.md) for kernel mounts
+  - [NBD](docs/usage/nbd.en.md) - old interface for kernel mounts
+  - [QEMU, qemu-img and VDUSE](docs/usage/qemu.en.md)
   - [NFS](docs/usage/nfs.en.md) clustered file system and pseudo-FS proxy
   - [Administration](docs/usage/admin.en.md)
 - Performance

csi/Dockerfile

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ RUN (echo deb http://vitastor.io/debian bookworm main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
     ((echo 'Package: *'; echo 'Pin: origin "vitastor.io"'; echo 'Pin-Priority: 1000') > /etc/apt/preferences.d/vitastor.pref) && \
     wget -q -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/vitastor.gpg https://vitastor.io/debian/pubkey.gpg && \
     apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y vitastor-client && \
+    apt-get install -y vitastor-client ibverbs-providers && \
     wget https://vitastor.io/archive/qemu/qemu-bookworm-9.2.2%2Bds-1%2Bvitastor4/qemu-utils_9.2.2%2Bds-1%2Bvitastor4_amd64.deb && \
     wget https://vitastor.io/archive/qemu/qemu-bookworm-9.2.2%2Bds-1%2Bvitastor4/qemu-block-extra_9.2.2%2Bds-1%2Bvitastor4_amd64.deb && \
     dpkg -x qemu-utils*.deb tmp1 && \

csi/Dockerfile.local

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Compile stage
+FROM golang:bookworm AS build
+
+ADD go.sum go.mod /app/
+RUN cd /app; CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go mod download -x
+ADD . /app
+RUN perl -i -e '$/ = undef; while(<>) { s/\n\s*(\{\s*\n)/$1\n/g; s/\}(\s*\n\s*)else\b/$1} else/g; print; }' `find /app -name '*.go'` && \
+    cd /app && \
+    CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o vitastor-csi
+
+# Final stage
+FROM debian:bookworm
+
+LABEL maintainers="Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>"
+LABEL description="Vitastor CSI Driver"
+
+ENV NODE_ID=""
+ENV CSI_ENDPOINT=""
+
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y wget && \
+    (echo "APT::Install-Recommends false;" > /etc/apt/apt.conf) && \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y e2fsprogs xfsprogs kmod iproute2 \
+        # NFS mount dependencies
+        nfs-common netbase \
+        # dependencies of qemu-storage-daemon
+        libnuma1 liburing2 libglib2.0-0 libfuse3-3 libaio1 libzstd1 libnettle8 \
+        libgmp10 libhogweed6 libp11-kit0 libidn2-0 libunistring2 libtasn1-6 libpcre2-8-0 libffi8 && \
+    apt-get clean && \
+    (echo options nbd nbds_max=128 > /etc/modprobe.d/nbd.conf)
+
+COPY --from=build /app/vitastor-csi /bin/
+
+ADD deb /deb
+
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get -y install /deb/vitastor-client_*.deb && \
+    wget https://vitastor.io/archive/qemu/qemu-bookworm-9.2.2%2Bds-1%2Bvitastor4/qemu-utils_9.2.2%2Bds-1%2Bvitastor4_amd64.deb && \
+    wget https://vitastor.io/archive/qemu/qemu-bookworm-9.2.2%2Bds-1%2Bvitastor4/qemu-block-extra_9.2.2%2Bds-1%2Bvitastor4_amd64.deb && \
+    dpkg -x qemu-utils*.deb tmp1 && \
+    dpkg -x qemu-block-extra*.deb tmp1 && \
+    cp -a tmp1/usr/bin/qemu-storage-daemon /usr/bin/ && \
+    mkdir -p /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qemu && \
+    cp -a tmp1/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qemu/block-vitastor.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qemu/ && \
+    rm -rf tmp1 *.deb && \
+    apt-get clean
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/vitastor-csi"]

csi/Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-VITASTOR_VERSION ?= v2.2.3
+VITASTOR_VERSION ?= v3.0.0
 
 all: build push
 

csi/deploy/004-csi-nodeplugin.yaml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ spec:
             capabilities:
               add: ["SYS_ADMIN"]
             allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
-          image: vitalif/vitastor-csi:v2.2.3
+          image: vitalif/vitastor-csi:v3.0.0
           args:
             - "--node=$(NODE_ID)"
             - "--endpoint=$(CSI_ENDPOINT)"

csi/deploy/007-csi-provisioner.yaml

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ spec:
             privileged: true
             capabilities:
               add: ["SYS_ADMIN"]
-          image: vitalif/vitastor-csi:v2.2.3
+          image: vitalif/vitastor-csi:v3.0.0
           args:
             - "--node=$(NODE_ID)"
             - "--endpoint=$(CSI_ENDPOINT)"

csi/src/config.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ package vitastor
 
 const (
     vitastorCSIDriverName    = "csi.vitastor.io"
-    vitastorCSIDriverVersion = "2.2.3"
+    vitastorCSIDriverVersion = "3.0.0"
 )
 
 // Config struct fills the parameters of request or user input

csi/src/nodeserver.go

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import (
 type NodeServer struct
 {
     *Driver
-    useVduse        bool
+    method          MountMethod
     stateDir        string
     nfsStageDir     string
     mounter         mount.Interface
@@ -81,16 +81,23 @@ func NewNodeServer(driver *Driver) *NodeServer
     }
     ns := &NodeServer{
         Driver:      driver,
-        useVduse:    checkVduseSupport(),
+        method:      selectMountMethod(),
         stateDir:    stateDir,
         nfsStageDir: nfsStageDir,
         mounter:     mount.New(""),
         volumeLocks: make(map[string]bool),
     }
     ns.cond = sync.NewCond(&ns.mu)
-    if (ns.useVduse)
+    if (ns.method == MOUNT_VDUSE)
     {
         ns.restoreVduseDaemons()
+    }
+    else if (ns.method == MOUNT_UBLK)
+    {
+        ns.restoreUblkDaemons()
+    }
+    if (ns.method == MOUNT_VDUSE || ns.method == MOUNT_UBLK)
+    {
         dur, err := time.ParseDuration(os.Getenv("RESTART_INTERVAL"))
         if (err != nil)
         {
@@ -136,7 +143,14 @@ func (ns *NodeServer) restarter()
     for
     {
         <-ticker.C
-        ns.restoreVduseDaemons()
+        if (ns.method == MOUNT_VDUSE)
+        {
+            ns.restoreVduseDaemons()
+        }
+        else if (ns.method == MOUNT_UBLK)
+        {
+            ns.restoreUblkDaemons()
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -231,6 +245,78 @@ func (ns *NodeServer) checkVduseState(stateFile string, devs map[string]interfac
     }
 }
 
+func (ns *NodeServer) restoreUblkDaemons()
+{
+    pattern := ns.stateDir+"vitastor-ublk-*.json"
+    stateFiles, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        klog.Errorf("failed to list %s: %v", pattern, err)
+    }
+    if (len(stateFiles) == 0)
+    {
+        return
+    }
+    for _, stateFile := range stateFiles
+    {
+        deviceNum := stateFile[len(ns.stateDir) + len("vitastor-ublk-") :]
+        deviceNum = deviceNum[0:len(deviceNum)-5]
+        ns.checkUblkState(deviceNum)
+    }
+}
+
+func (ns *NodeServer) checkUblkState(deviceNum string)
+{
+    // Check if the ublk daemon is still active
+
+    // Read state file
+    stateFile := ns.stateDir + "vitastor-ublk-" + deviceNum + ".json"
+    stateJSON, err := os.ReadFile(stateFile)
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        klog.Warningf("error reading state file %v: %v", stateFile, err)
+        return
+    }
+    var state DeviceState
+    err = json.Unmarshal(stateJSON, &state)
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        klog.Warningf("state file %v contains invalid JSON (error %v): %v", stateFile, err, string(stateJSON))
+        return
+    }
+
+    // Lock volume
+    ns.lockVolume(state.ConfigPath+":block:"+state.Image)
+    defer ns.unlockVolume(state.ConfigPath+":block:"+state.Image)
+
+    // Recheck state file after locking
+    _, err = os.ReadFile(stateFile)
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        klog.Warningf("state file %v disappeared, skipping volume", stateFile)
+        return
+    }
+
+    // Check if the vitastor-ublk process is still active
+    pidFile := ns.stateDir + "vitastor-ublk-" + deviceNum + ".pid"
+    exists := false
+    proc, err := findByPidFile(pidFile)
+    if (err == nil)
+    {
+        exists = proc.Signal(syscall.Signal(0)) == nil
+    }
+    if (!exists)
+    {
+        // Restart daemon
+        klog.Warningf("recovering UBLK device /dev/ublkb%v for volume %v", deviceNum, state.Image)
+        _, err = mapUblk(ns.stateDir, state.Image, state.ConfigPath, state.Readonly, "/dev/ublkb"+deviceNum)
+        if (err != nil)
+        {
+            klog.Warningf("failed to recover ublk device for volume %v: %v", state.Image, err)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 func (ns *NodeServer) restoreNfsDaemons()
 {
     pattern := ns.stateDir+"vitastor-nfs-*.json"
@@ -417,14 +503,18 @@ func (ns *NodeServer) NodeStageVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.NodeStageVol
     }
 
     var devicePath, vdpaId string
-    if (!ns.useVduse)
+    if (ns.method == MOUNT_UBLK)
     {
-        devicePath, err = mapNbd(volName, ctxVars, false)
+        devicePath, err = mapUblk(ns.stateDir, volName, ctxVars["configPath"], false, "")
     }
-    else
+    else if (ns.method == MOUNT_VDUSE)
     {
         devicePath, vdpaId, err = mapVduse(ns.stateDir, volName, ctxVars, false)
     }
+    else /* if (ns.method == MOUNT_NBD) */
+    {
+        devicePath, err = mapNbd(volName, ctxVars, false)
+    }
     if (err != nil)
     {
         return nil, err
@@ -439,7 +529,8 @@ func (ns *NodeServer) NodeStageVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.NodeStageVol
     else
     {
         // Check existing format
-        existingFormat, err := diskMounter.GetDiskFormat(devicePath)
+        var existingFormat string
+        existingFormat, err = diskMounter.GetDiskFormat(devicePath)
         if (err != nil)
         {
             klog.Errorf("failed to get disk format for path %s, error: %v", err)
@@ -495,10 +586,6 @@ func (ns *NodeServer) NodeStageVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.NodeStageVol
                 case "xfs":
                     _, err = systemCombined("xfs_growfs", devicePath)
             }
-            if (err != nil)
-            {
-                goto unmap
-            }
         }
     }
     if (err != nil)
@@ -512,14 +599,18 @@ func (ns *NodeServer) NodeStageVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.NodeStageVol
     return &csi.NodeStageVolumeResponse{}, nil
 
 unmap:
-    if (!ns.useVduse || len(devicePath) >= 8 && devicePath[0:8] == "/dev/nbd")
+    if (ns.method == MOUNT_UBLK)
     {
-        unmapNbd(devicePath)
+        unmapUblk(ns.stateDir, devicePath)
     }
-    else
+    else if (ns.method == MOUNT_VDUSE)
     {
         unmapVduseById(ns.stateDir, vdpaId)
     }
+    else /* if (ns.method == MOUNT_NBD) */
+    {
+        unmapNbd(devicePath)
+    }
     return nil, err
 }
 
@@ -545,7 +636,7 @@ func (ns *NodeServer) NodeUnstageVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.NodeUnstag
     defer ns.unlockVolume(ctxVars["configPath"]+":block:"+volName)
 
     targetPath := req.GetStagingTargetPath()
-    devicePath, _, err := mount.GetDeviceNameFromMount(ns.mounter, targetPath)
+    devicePath, err := GetDeviceNameFromMount(targetPath)
     if (err != nil)
     {
         if (os.IsNotExist(err))
@@ -582,14 +673,18 @@ func (ns *NodeServer) NodeUnstageVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.NodeUnstag
     // unmap device
     if (len(refList) == 0)
     {
-        if (!ns.useVduse)
+        if (ns.method == MOUNT_UBLK)
         {
-            unmapNbd(devicePath)
+            unmapUblk(ns.stateDir, devicePath)
         }
-        else
+        else if (ns.method == MOUNT_VDUSE)
         {
             unmapVduse(ns.stateDir, devicePath)
         }
+        else /* if (ns.method == MOUNT_NBD) */
+        {
+            unmapNbd(devicePath)
+        }
     }
 
     return &csi.NodeUnstageVolumeResponse{}, nil
@@ -897,7 +992,7 @@ func (ns *NodeServer) NodeUnpublishVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.NodeUnpu
     }
 
     targetPath := req.GetTargetPath()
-    devicePath, _, err := mount.GetDeviceNameFromMount(ns.mounter, targetPath)
+    devicePath, err := GetDeviceNameFromMount(targetPath)
     if (err != nil)
     {
         if (os.IsNotExist(err))

csi/src/utils.go

@@ -16,10 +16,20 @@ import (
     "syscall"
 
     "k8s.io/klog"
+    "k8s.io/utils/mount"
+
     "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
     "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 )
 
+type MountMethod int
+
+const (
+    MOUNT_NBD   MountMethod = 0
+    MOUNT_VDUSE MountMethod = 1
+    MOUNT_UBLK  MountMethod = 2
+)
+
 func Contains(list []string, s string) bool
 {
     for i := 0; i < len(list); i++
@@ -32,29 +42,26 @@ func Contains(list []string, s string) bool
     return false
 }
 
-func checkVduseSupport() bool
+func selectMountMethod() MountMethod
 {
+    // Check UBLK support (ublk_drv kernel module)
+    if (checkModule("ublk_drv"))
+    {
+        klog.Infof("UBLK support enabled successfully")
+        return MOUNT_UBLK
+    }
+    klog.Errorf(
+        "Your host apparently has no UBLK support. UBLK support disabled."+
+        " For UBLK you need at least Linux 6.0 and the ublk_drv kernel module.",
+    )
     // Check VDUSE support (vdpa, vduse, virtio-vdpa kernel modules)
     vduse := true
     for _, mod := range []string{"vdpa", "vduse", "virtio-vdpa"}
     {
-        _, err := os.Stat("/sys/module/"+mod)
-        if (err != nil)
+        if (!checkModule(mod))
         {
-            if (!errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist))
-            {
-                klog.Errorf("failed to check /sys/module/%s: %v", mod, err)
-            }
-            c := exec.Command("/sbin/modprobe", mod)
-            c.Stdout = os.Stderr
-            c.Stderr = os.Stderr
-            err := c.Run()
-            if (err != nil)
-            {
-                klog.Errorf("/sbin/modprobe %s failed: %v", mod, err)
-                vduse = false
-                break
-            }
+            vduse = false
+            break
         }
     }
     // Check that vdpa tool functions
@@ -69,18 +76,38 @@ func checkVduseSupport() bool
             vduse = false
         }
     }
-    if (!vduse)
-    {
-        klog.Errorf(
-            "Your host apparently has no VDUSE support. VDUSE support disabled, NBD will be used to map devices."+
-            " For VDUSE you need at least Linux 5.15 and the following kernel modules: vdpa, virtio-vdpa, vduse.",
-        )
-    }
-    else
+    if (vduse)
     {
         klog.Infof("VDUSE support enabled successfully")
+        return MOUNT_VDUSE
     }
-    return vduse
+    klog.Errorf(
+        "Your host apparently has no VDUSE support. VDUSE support disabled, NBD will be used to map devices."+
+        " For VDUSE you need at least Linux 5.15 and the following kernel modules: vdpa, virtio-vdpa, vduse.",
+    )
+    return MOUNT_NBD
+}
+
+func checkModule(mod string) bool
+{
+    _, err := os.Stat("/sys/module/"+mod)
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        if (!errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist))
+        {
+            klog.Errorf("failed to check /sys/module/%s: %v", mod, err)
+        }
+        c := exec.Command("/sbin/modprobe", mod)
+        c.Stdout = os.Stderr
+        c.Stderr = os.Stderr
+        err := c.Run()
+        if (err != nil)
+        {
+            klog.Errorf("/sbin/modprobe %s failed: %v", mod, err)
+            return false
+        }
+    }
+    return true
 }
 
 func mapNbd(volName string, ctxVars map[string]string, readonly bool) (string, error)
@@ -217,6 +244,7 @@ func mapVduse(stateDir string, volName string, ctxVars map[string]string, readon
                     stateJSON, _ := json.Marshal(&DeviceState{
                         ConfigPath: ctxVars["configPath"],
                         VdpaId:     vdpaId,
+
                         Image:      volName,
                         Blockdev:   blockdev,
                         Readonly:   readonly,
@@ -309,6 +337,117 @@ func unmapVduseById(stateDir, vdpaId string)
     }
 }
 
+func mapUblk(stateDir string, volName string, configPath string, readonly bool, recoverDev string) (string, error)
+{
+    pidFile := ""
+    if (recoverDev != "")
+    {
+        if (len(recoverDev) < 10 || recoverDev[0:10] != "/dev/ublkb")
+        {
+            return "", fmt.Errorf("recover: %s does not start with /dev/ublkb", recoverDev)
+        }
+        pidFile = stateDir + "vitastor-ublk-" + recoverDev[10:] + ".pid"
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        pidFd, err := os.CreateTemp(stateDir, "vitastor-tmp-*.pid")
+        if (err != nil)
+        {
+            return "", err
+        }
+        pidFile = pidFd.Name()
+        pidFd.Close()
+    }
+    // Map device via vitastor-ublk
+    args := []string{
+        "map", "--image", volName, "--pidfile", pidFile,
+    }
+    if (configPath != "")
+    {
+        args = append(args, "--config_path", configPath)
+    }
+    if (readonly)
+    {
+        args = append(args, "--readonly")
+    }
+    if (recoverDev != "")
+    {
+        args = append(args, "--recover", recoverDev)
+    }
+    stdout, stderr, err := system("/usr/bin/vitastor-ublk", args...)
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        return "", err
+    }
+    devicePath := strings.TrimSpace(string(stdout))
+    if (devicePath == "")
+    {
+        return "", fmt.Errorf("vitastor-ublk did not return the name of the device. output: %s", stderr)
+    }
+    if (len(devicePath) >= 10 && devicePath[0:10] == "/dev/ublkb")
+    {
+        // Generate state file
+        devNum := devicePath[10:]
+        pidNew := stateDir + "vitastor-ublk-" + devNum + ".pid"
+        if (pidFile != pidNew)
+        {
+            err := os.Rename(pidFile, pidNew)
+            if (err != nil)
+            {
+                klog.Errorf("Failed to rename PID file %s to %s: %v", pidFile, pidNew, err)
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                pidFile = pidNew
+            }
+        }
+        stateFile := stateDir + "vitastor-ublk-" + devNum + ".json"
+        stateJSON, _ := json.Marshal(&DeviceState{
+            ConfigPath: configPath,
+            Image:      volName,
+            Readonly:   readonly,
+            PidFile:    pidFile,
+        })
+        err = os.WriteFile(stateFile, stateJSON, 0600)
+        if (err == nil)
+        {
+            klog.Infof("Attached volume %s via UBLK as %s", volName, devicePath)
+            return devicePath, nil
+        }
+        os.Remove(stateFile)
+    }
+    killErr := killByPidFile(pidFile)
+    if (killErr != nil)
+    {
+        klog.Errorf("Failed to kill started vitastor-ublk: %v", killErr)
+    }
+    os.Remove(pidFile)
+    return "", err
+}
+
+func unmapUblk(stateDir, devicePath string)
+{
+    if (len(devicePath) < 10 || devicePath[0:10] != "/dev/ublkb")
+    {
+        klog.Errorf("%s does not start with /dev/ublkb", devicePath)
+        return
+    }
+    unmapOut, unmapErr := exec.Command("/usr/bin/vitastor-ublk", "unmap", devicePath).CombinedOutput()
+    if (unmapErr != nil)
+    {
+        klog.Errorf("failed to unmap UBLK device %s: %s, error: %v", devicePath, unmapOut, unmapErr)
+    }
+    for _, ext := range []string{"json", "pid"}
+    {
+        fn := stateDir + "vitastor-ublk-" + devicePath[10:] + "." + ext
+        err := os.Remove(fn)
+        if (err != nil)
+        {
+            klog.Errorf("failed to remove %s: %v", fn, err)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 func system(program string, args ...string) ([]byte, []byte, error)
 {
     klog.Infof("Running "+program+" "+strings.Join(args, " "))
@@ -340,3 +479,43 @@ func systemCombined(program string, args ...string) ([]byte, error)
     }
     return out.Bytes(), nil
 }
+
+func GetDeviceNameFromMount(mountPath string) (string, error)
+{
+    // Use /proc/self/mountinfo to correctly parse bind mounts for block device files
+    mps, err := mount.ParseMountInfo("/proc/self/mountinfo")
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        return "", err
+    }
+
+    slTarget, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(mountPath)
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        slTarget = mountPath
+    }
+
+    device := ""
+    for _, mp := range mps
+    {
+        if (mp.MountPoint == slTarget)
+        {
+            device = mp.Source
+            if (device[0] != '/' && mp.Root != "/")
+            {
+                // Handle {Source=udev Root=/vdb MountPoint=/var/lib/kubelet/tralaleylo/tralala}
+                for _, other := range mps
+                {
+                    if (other.Root == "/" && other.Source == mp.Source)
+                    {
+                        device = other.MountPoint + mp.Root
+                        break
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            break
+        }
+    }
+
+    return device, nil
+}

debian/build-vitastor-bookworm.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 docker build --build-arg DISTRO=debian --build-arg REL=bookworm -t vitastor-buildenv:bookworm -f vitastor-buildenv.Dockerfile .
-docker run -i --rm -e REL=bookworm -v `dirname $0`/../:/root/vitastor vitastor-buildenv:bookworm /root/vitastor/debian/vitastor-build.sh
+docker run -it --rm -e REL=bookworm -v `dirname $0`/../:/root/vitastor vitastor-buildenv:bookworm /root/vitastor/debian/vitastor-build.sh

debian/build-vitastor-bullseye.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 docker build --build-arg DISTRO=debian --build-arg REL=bullseye -t vitastor-buildenv:bullseye -f vitastor-buildenv.Dockerfile .
-docker run -i --rm -e REL=bullseye -v `dirname $0`/../:/root/vitastor vitastor-buildenv:bullseye /root/vitastor/debian/vitastor-build.sh
+docker run -it --rm -e REL=bullseye -v `dirname $0`/../:/root/vitastor vitastor-buildenv:bullseye /root/vitastor/debian/vitastor-build.sh

debian/build-vitastor-buster.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 docker build --build-arg DISTRO=debian --build-arg REL=buster -t vitastor-buildenv:buster -f vitastor-buildenv.Dockerfile .
-docker run -i --rm -e REL=buster -v `dirname $0`/../:/root/vitastor vitastor-buildenv:buster /root/vitastor/debian/vitastor-build.sh
+docker run -it --rm -e REL=buster -v `dirname $0`/../:/root/vitastor vitastor-buildenv:buster /root/vitastor/debian/vitastor-build.sh

debian/build-vitastor-trixie.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+docker build --build-arg DISTRO=debian --build-arg REL=trixie -t vitastor-buildenv:trixie -f vitastor-buildenv.Dockerfile .
+docker run -it --rm -e REL=trixie -v `dirname $0`/../:/root/vitastor vitastor-buildenv:trixie /root/vitastor/debian/vitastor-build.sh

debian/build-vitastor-ubuntu-jammy.sh

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 # Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish
 
 docker build --build-arg DISTRO=ubuntu --build-arg REL=jammy -t vitastor-buildenv:jammy -f vitastor-buildenv.Dockerfile .
-docker run -i --rm -e REL=jammy -v `dirname $0`/../:/root/vitastor vitastor-buildenv:jammy /root/vitastor/debian/vitastor-build.sh
+docker run -it --rm -e REL=jammy -v `dirname $0`/../:/root/vitastor vitastor-buildenv:jammy /root/vitastor/debian/vitastor-build.sh

debian/build-vitastor-ubuntu-noble.sh

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 # 24.04 Noble Numbat
 
 docker build --build-arg DISTRO=ubuntu --build-arg REL=noble -t vitastor-buildenv:noble -f vitastor-buildenv.Dockerfile .
-docker run -i --rm -e REL=noble -v `dirname $0`/../:/root/vitastor vitastor-buildenv:noble /root/vitastor/debian/vitastor-build.sh
+docker run -it --rm -e REL=noble -v `dirname $0`/../:/root/vitastor vitastor-buildenv:noble /root/vitastor/debian/vitastor-build.sh

debian/build-vitastor-ubuntu-questing.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# 25.10 Questing quokka
+
+docker build --build-arg DISTRO=ubuntu --build-arg REL=questing -t vitastor-buildenv:questing -f vitastor-buildenv.Dockerfile .
+docker run -it --rm -e REL=questing -v `dirname $0`/../:/root/vitastor vitastor-buildenv:questing /root/vitastor/debian/vitastor-build.sh

debian/changelog

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-vitastor (2.2.3-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+vitastor (3.0.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
 
   * Bugfixes
 

debian/control

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ Source: vitastor
 Section: admin
 Priority: optional
 Maintainer: Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>
-Build-Depends: debhelper, liburing-dev (>= 0.6), g++ (>= 8), libstdc++6 (>= 8),
+Build-Depends: debhelper, g++ (>= 8), libstdc++6 (>= 8),
   linux-libc-dev, libgoogle-perftools-dev, libjerasure-dev, libgf-complete-dev,
-  libibverbs-dev, libisal-dev, cmake, pkg-config, libnl-3-dev, libnl-genl-3-dev,
+  libibverbs-dev, librdmacm-dev, libisal-dev, cmake, pkg-config, libnl-3-dev, libnl-genl-3-dev,
   node-bindings <!nocheck>, node-gyp, node-nan
 Standards-Version: 4.5.0
 Homepage: https://vitastor.io/

debian/patched-qemu.Dockerfile

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ RUN if [ "$REL" = "buster" -o "$REL" = "bullseye" -o "$REL" = "bookworm" ]; then
     echo 'APT::Install-Suggests false;' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf
 
 RUN apt-get update
-RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive TZ=Europe/Moscow apt-get -y install fio liburing-dev libgoogle-perftools-dev devscripts
+RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive TZ=Europe/Moscow apt-get -y install fio libgoogle-perftools-dev devscripts
 RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive TZ=Europe/Moscow apt-get -y build-dep qemu
 # To build a custom version
 #RUN cp /root/packages/qemu-orig/* /root

debian/vitastor-build.sh

@@ -44,13 +44,19 @@ curl -s https://git.yourcmc.ru/vitalif/antietcd/archive/master.tar.gz | tar -zx
 curl -s https://git.yourcmc.ru/vitalif/tinyraft/archive/master.tar.gz | tar -zx
 
 cd /root/vitastor/packages/vitastor-$REL
-tar --sort=name --mtime='2020-01-01' --owner=0 --group=0 --exclude=debian -cJf vitastor_$VER.orig.tar.xz vitastor-$VER
+if [[ "$REL" = "trixie" && -e ../vitastor-bookworm/vitastor_$VER.orig.tar.xz ]]; then
+    # Fucking shit, archives differ between bookworm (xz 5.4.1) and trixie (xz 5.8.1)
+    cp ../vitastor-bookworm/vitastor_$VER.orig.tar.xz .
+else
+    tar --sort=name --mtime='2020-01-01' --owner=0 --group=0 --exclude=debian -cJf vitastor_$VER.orig.tar.xz vitastor-$VER
+fi
 cd vitastor-$VER
 DEBEMAIL="Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>" dch -D $REL -v "$FULLVER""$REL" "Rebuild for $REL"
 DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=nocheck dpkg-buildpackage --jobs=auto -sa
 rm -rf /root/vitastor/packages/vitastor-$REL/vitastor-*/
 
 # Why does ubuntu rename debug packages to *.ddeb?
+cd /root/vitastor/packages/vitastor-$REL
 if ls *.ddeb >/dev/null; then
     perl -i -pe 's/\.ddeb/.deb/' *.buildinfo *.changes
     for i in *.ddeb; do

debian/vitastor-buildenv.Dockerfile

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ RUN set -e -x; \
     echo 'APT::Install-Suggests false;' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf
 
 RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get -y install fio liburing-dev libgoogle-perftools-dev devscripts libjerasure-dev cmake \
+    apt-get -y install fio libgoogle-perftools-dev devscripts libjerasure-dev cmake \
         libibverbs-dev librdmacm-dev libisal-dev libnl-3-dev libnl-genl-3-dev curl nodejs npm node-nan node-bindings && \
     apt-get -y build-dep fio && \
     apt-get --download-only source fio

debian/vitastor-client.install

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ usr/bin/vita
 usr/bin/vitastor-cli
 usr/bin/vitastor-rm
 usr/bin/vitastor-nbd
+usr/bin/vitastor-ublk
 usr/bin/vitastor-nfs
 usr/bin/vitastor-kv
 usr/bin/vitastor-kv-stress

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 FROM debian:bookworm
 
 ADD etc/apt /etc/apt/
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install vitastor udev systemd qemu-system-x86 qemu-system-common qemu-block-extra qemu-utils jq nfs-common && apt-get clean
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install vitastor ibverbs-providers udev systemd qemu-system-x86 qemu-system-common qemu-block-extra qemu-utils jq nfs-common && apt-get clean
 ADD sleep.sh /usr/bin/
 ADD install.sh /usr/bin/
 ADD scripts /opt/scripts/

docker/Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-VITASTOR_VERSION ?= v2.2.3
+VITASTOR_VERSION ?= v3.0.0
 
 all: build push
 

docker/etc/vitastor/docker.conf

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #
 
 # Desired Vitastor version
-VITASTOR_VERSION=v2.2.3
+VITASTOR_VERSION=v3.0.0
 
 # Additional arguments for all containers
 # For example, you may want to specify a custom logging driver here

docs/config/client.en.md

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ affect their interaction with the cluster.
 - [nbd_max_part](#nbd_max_part)
 - [osd_nearfull_ratio](#osd_nearfull_ratio)
 - [hostname](#hostname)
+- [ublk_queue_depth](#ublk_queue_depth)
+- [ublk_max_io_size](#ublk_max_io_size)
+- [qemu_file_mirror_path](#qemu_file_mirror_path)
 
 ## client_iothread_count
 
@@ -225,3 +228,28 @@ without destroying and recreating OSDs.
 Clients use host name to find their distance to OSDs when [localized reads](pool.en.md#local_reads)
 are enabled. By default, standard [gethostname](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/gethostname.2.html)
 function is used to determine host name, but you can also override it with this parameter.
+
+## ublk_queue_depth
+
+- Type: integer
+- Default: 256
+
+Default queue depth for [Vitastor ublk servers](../usage/ublk.en.md).
+
+## ublk_max_io_size
+
+- Type: integer
+
+Default maximum I/O size for Vitastor [ublk servers](../usage/ublk.en.md).
+The largest of 1 MB and pool block size multiplied by EC data chunk count is used if not specified.
+
+## qemu_file_mirror_path
+
+- Type: string
+
+When set to an FS directory path (for example, `/mnt/vitastor/`), `qemu-img info` and similar
+QAPI commands return the name of the image inside this directory instead of normal
+`vitastor://?image=abc` URI as `filename`.
+
+This allows to then mount this path using [vitastor-nfs](../usage/nfs.en.md) and trick
+third-party systems like Veeam which rely on `filename` in the image info but don't support Vitastor.

docs/config/client.ru.md

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
 - [nbd_max_part](#nbd_max_part)
 - [osd_nearfull_ratio](#osd_nearfull_ratio)
 - [hostname](#hostname)
+- [ublk_queue_depth](#ublk_queue_depth)
+- [ublk_max_io_size](#ublk_max_io_size)
+- [qemu_file_mirror_path](#qemu_file_mirror_path)
 
 ## client_iothread_count
 
@@ -230,3 +233,30 @@ RDMA и хотите повысить пиковую производитель
 [локальные чтения](pool.ru.md#local_reads). По умолчанию для определения имени
 хоста используется стандартная функция [gethostname](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/gethostname.2.html),
 но вы также можете задать имя хоста вручную данным параметром.
+
+## ublk_queue_depth
+
+- Тип: целое число
+- Значение по умолчанию: 256
+
+Глубина очереди по умолчанию для [ublk-серверов Vitastor](../usage/ublk.ru.md).
+
+## ublk_max_io_size
+
+- Тип: целое число
+
+Максимальный размер запроса ввода-вывода для [ublk-серверов Vitastor](../usage/ublk.ru.md).
+Если не задан, используется максимум из 1 МБ и размера блока пула, умноженного на число частей
+данных EC-пула.
+
+## qemu_file_mirror_path
+
+- Тип: строка
+
+Если установить эту опцию равной пути к каталогу в ФС, команда `qemu-img info` и подобные
+команды QAPI будут возвращать в поле `filename` имя образа внутри заданного каталога вместо
+обычного адреса типа `vitastor://?image=abc`.
+
+Это позволяет смонтировать этот путь с помощью [vitastor-nfs](../usage/nfs.ru.md) и обмануть
+сторонние системы типа Veeam, которые полагаются на поле `filename` в информации об образе QEMU,
+но не поддерживают Vitastor.

docs/config/layout-osd.en.md

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 These parameters apply to OSDs, are fixed at the moment of OSD drive
 initialization and can't be changed after it without losing data.
 
+- [meta_format](#meta_format)
 - [data_device](#data_device)
 - [meta_device](#meta_device)
 - [journal_device](#journal_device)
@@ -27,6 +28,21 @@ initialization and can't be changed after it without losing data.
 - [data_csum_type](#data_csum_type)
 - [csum_block_size](#csum_block_size)
 
+## meta_format
+
+- Type: integer
+- Default: 3
+
+OSD store implementation version and on-disk metadata format.
+
+Three versions are currently supported: 3, 2 and 1.
+- 3 the new log-structured store, it's overall faster, has lower Write
+  Amplification, which may be even close to 1 (i.e. almost no extra writes)
+  if your SSDs support atomic writes (see [atomic_write_size](osd.en.md#atomic_write_size)).
+- 2 is the old stable store from Vitastor 0.9-2.x.
+- 1 is the same old store but with a legacy metadata format from Vitastor
+  versions to up 0.8.x, without any support for checksums.
+
 ## data_device
 
 - Type: string

docs/config/layout-osd.ru.md

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 дисковые параметры, задаются в момент инициализации дисков OSD и не могут быть
 изменены после этого без потери данных.
 
+- [meta_format](#meta_format)
 - [data_device](#data_device)
 - [meta_device](#meta_device)
 - [journal_device](#journal_device)
@@ -28,6 +29,23 @@
 - [data_csum_type](#data_csum_type)
 - [csum_block_size](#csum_block_size)
 
+## meta_format
+
+- Тип: целое число
+- Значение по умолчанию: 3
+
+Версия реализации дискового хранилища OSD и дискового формата метаданных.
+
+Поддерживаются три версии: 3, 2 и 1.
+- 3 - новое лог-структурированное хранилище, в целом более быстрое, со
+  сниженным фактором амплификации записи, который может составлять около 1
+  (то есть, практически без лишней служебной записи), если ваши SSD
+  поддерживают атомарную запись (см. [atomic_write_size](osd.ru.md#atomic_write_size)).
+- 2 - старое стабильное хранилище из версий Vitastor 0.9-2.x.
+- 1 - то же самое стабильное хранилище, но с ещё более старым форматом
+  метаданных из версий Vitastor до 0.8.x, без какой-либо поддержки
+  контрольных сумм.
+
 ## data_device
 
 - Тип: строка

docs/config/osd.en.md

@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ with an OSD restart or, for some of them, even without restarting by updating co
 - [allow_net_split](#allow_net_split)
 - [enable_pg_locks](#enable_pg_locks)
 - [pg_lock_retry_interval_ms](#pg_lock_retry_interval_ms)
+- [atomic_write_size](#atomic_write_size)
+- [use_atomic_flag](#use_atomic_flag)
 
 ## bind_address
 
@@ -491,7 +493,7 @@ Can be used to slow down scrubbing if it affects user load too much.
 ## scrub_list_limit
 
 - Type: integer
-- Default: 1000
+- Default: 262144
 - Can be changed online: yes
 
 Number of objects to list in one listing operation during scrub.
@@ -666,3 +668,41 @@ Use this parameter to enable or disable this function for all pools.
 - Default: 100
 
 Retry interval for failed PG lock attempts.
+
+## atomic_write_size
+
+- Type: integer
+- Default: 4096
+
+Maximum data device atomic write size allowed for OSD to use.
+
+Atomic writes allow to reduce the Write Amplification factor with the new store
+([meta_format](layout-osd.en.md#meta_format)=3) to almost 1 (i.e. almost no extra writes)
+with replicated pools and reach the best possible write performance.
+
+Default value is auto-detected during OSD initialization from
+`/sys/block/xx/queue/atomic_write_max_bytes` or assumed to be 4096 bytes
+because all known disks support 4 KB atomic writes.
+
+You can also check if your NVMe drives support atomic writes by running
+the command `nvme id-ctrl /dev/nvme0n1 | grep awupf`. If the reported value,
+plus 1, multiplied by the currently selected block size of the NVMe,
+is more than 4 KB, then the new store can utilize it for better performance.
+The only drives known to support it currently are [Micron and Kioxia](../intro/quickstart.en.md).
+
+Atomic writes allow to skip double data writes in replicated pools, thus
+reducing Write Amplification and improving write performance up to 2 times.
+
+## use_atomic_flag
+
+- Type: boolean
+
+This option controls whether the Vitastor OSD uses RWF_ATOMIC write flag with atomic
+writes. This flag is only supported on Linux kernel since 6.11. Atomic writes are
+generally only safe to use with this flag because it tells the kernel to never fragment
+write requests and also to check the write against the actual atomic write capabilities
+of the device.
+
+This option is enabled by default when atomic_write_size is set to a value larger than 4 KB.
+You can disable it if you're sure that your disks support atomic writes and you want to
+bypass the Linux atomic write checks.

docs/config/osd.ru.md

@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
 - [allow_net_split](#allow_net_split)
 - [enable_pg_locks](#enable_pg_locks)
 - [pg_lock_retry_interval_ms](#pg_lock_retry_interval_ms)
+- [atomic_write_size](#atomic_write_size)
+- [use_atomic_flag](#use_atomic_flag)
 
 ## bind_address
 
@@ -514,7 +516,7 @@ fsync небезопасным даже с режимом "directsync".
 ## scrub_list_limit
 
 - Тип: целое число
-- Значение по умолчанию: 1000
+- Значение по умолчанию: 262144
 - Можно менять на лету: да
 
 Размер загружаемых за одну операцию списков объектов в процессе фоновой
@@ -699,3 +701,45 @@ pg_minsize OSD во время переключений, что может по
 - Значение по умолчанию: 100
 
 Интервал повтора неудачных попыток блокировки PG.
+
+## atomic_write_size
+
+- Тип: целое число
+- Значение по умолчанию: 4096
+
+Максимальный размер атомарной записи на диск данных, который OSD разрешено использовать.
+
+Поддержка атомарной записи позволяет снизить мультипликатор записи (Write Amplification)
+на диск с новым хранилищем ([meta_format](layout-osd.ru.md#meta_format)=3)
+практически до 1 (то есть, почти до нулевого объёма лишней записи) в реплицированных
+пулах и достигнуть наилучшей возможной производительности записи.
+
+Значение по умолчанию авто-определяется во время инициализации OSD из
+`/sys/block/xx/queue/atomic_write_max_bytes` либо принимается равным 4096,
+так как все известные диски поддерживают атомарную запись 4 КБ блоков.
+
+Вы также можете проверить, поддерживают ли ваши NVMe-диски атомарную запись,
+с помощью команды `nvme id-ctrl /dev/nvme0n1 | grep awupf`. Если значение awupf
+плюс 1, умноженное на текущий выбранный размер блока NVMe-диска, больше 4 КБ,
+то новое хранилище может использовать атомарные записи для достижения лучшей
+производительности. Единственные известные диски, которые поддерживают это сейчас -
+[Micron и Kioxia](../intro/quickstart.ru.md).
+
+Атомарная запись позволяет не использовать двойную запись данных (в журнал и на
+устройство данных) в реплицированных пулах и таким образом снижает амплификацию
+записи (объём служебной записи на диск) и улучшает производительность записи
+вплоть до 2-х кратного прироста.
+
+## use_atomic_flag
+
+- Тип: булево (да/нет)
+
+Данная опция контролирует использование Vitastor OSD флага RWF_ATOMIC при атомарной записи
+блоков. Этот флаг поддерживается только в ядрах Linux начиная с 6.11. Атомарная запись
+является безопасной только при использовании этого флага, так как он сообщает ядру о том,
+что запрос записи нельзя фрагментировать и о том, что запрос нужно проверить на соответствие
+реальным возможностям атомарной записи устройства.
+
+Опция включается по умолчанию, когда atomic_write_size устанавливается в значение больше 4 КБ.
+Вы можете явно отключить её, если уверены, что ваши диски поддерживают атомарную запись и
+хотите обойти проверки уровня ядра.

docs/config/src/client.yml

@@ -283,3 +283,36 @@
     [локальные чтения](pool.ru.md#local_reads). По умолчанию для определения имени
     хоста используется стандартная функция [gethostname](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/gethostname.2.html),
     но вы также можете задать имя хоста вручную данным параметром.
+- name: ublk_queue_depth
+  type: int
+  default: 256
+  online: false
+  info: Default queue depth for [Vitastor ublk servers](../usage/ublk.en.md).
+  info_ru: Глубина очереди по умолчанию для [ublk-серверов Vitastor](../usage/ublk.ru.md).
+- name: ublk_max_io_size
+  type: int
+  online: false
+  info: |
+    Default maximum I/O size for Vitastor [ublk servers](../usage/ublk.en.md).
+    The largest of 1 MB and pool block size multiplied by EC data chunk count is used if not specified.
+  info_ru: |
+    Максимальный размер запроса ввода-вывода для [ublk-серверов Vitastor](../usage/ublk.ru.md).
+    Если не задан, используется максимум из 1 МБ и размера блока пула, умноженного на число частей
+    данных EC-пула.
+- name: qemu_file_mirror_path
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    When set to an FS directory path (for example, `/mnt/vitastor/`), `qemu-img info` and similar
+    QAPI commands return the name of the image inside this directory instead of normal
+    `vitastor://?image=abc` URI as `filename`.
+
+    This allows to then mount this path using [vitastor-nfs](../usage/nfs.en.md) and trick
+    third-party systems like Veeam which rely on `filename` in the image info but don't support Vitastor.
+  info_ru: |
+    Если установить эту опцию равной пути к каталогу в ФС, команда `qemu-img info` и подобные
+    команды QAPI будут возвращать в поле `filename` имя образа внутри заданного каталога вместо
+    обычного адреса типа `vitastor://?image=abc`.
+
+    Это позволяет смонтировать этот путь с помощью [vitastor-nfs](../usage/nfs.ru.md) и обмануть
+    сторонние системы типа Veeam, которые полагаются на поле `filename` в информации об образе QEMU,
+    но не поддерживают Vitastor.

docs/config/src/included.en.md

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 
 {{../../installation/kubernetes.en.md}}
 
+{{../../installation/s3.en.md}}
+
 {{../../installation/source.en.md}}
 
 {{../../config.en.md|indent=1}}
@@ -54,6 +56,8 @@
 
 {{../../usage/fio.en.md}}
 
+{{../../usage/ublk.en.md}}
+
 {{../../usage/nbd.en.md}}
 
 {{../../usage/qemu.en.md}}

docs/config/src/included.ru.md

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 
 {{../../installation/source.ru.md}}
 
+{{../../installation/s3.ru.md}}
+
 {{../../config.ru.md|indent=1}}
 
 {{../../config/common.ru.md|indent=2}}
@@ -54,6 +56,8 @@
 
 {{../../usage/fio.ru.md}}
 
+{{../../usage/ublk.ru.md}}
+
 {{../../usage/nbd.ru.md}}
 
 {{../../usage/qemu.ru.md}}

docs/config/src/layout-osd.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,28 @@
+- name: meta_format
+  type: int
+  default: 3
+  info: |
+    OSD store implementation version and on-disk metadata format.
+
+    Three versions are currently supported: 3, 2 and 1.
+    - 3 the new log-structured store, it's overall faster, has lower Write
+      Amplification, which may be even close to 1 (i.e. almost no extra writes)
+      if your SSDs support atomic writes (see [atomic_write_size](osd.en.md#atomic_write_size)).
+    - 2 is the old stable store from Vitastor 0.9-2.x.
+    - 1 is the same old store but with a legacy metadata format from Vitastor
+      versions to up 0.8.x, without any support for checksums.
+  info_ru: |
+    Версия реализации дискового хранилища OSD и дискового формата метаданных.
+
+    Поддерживаются три версии: 3, 2 и 1.
+    - 3 - новое лог-структурированное хранилище, в целом более быстрое, со
+      сниженным фактором амплификации записи, который может составлять около 1
+      (то есть, практически без лишней служебной записи), если ваши SSD
+      поддерживают атомарную запись (см. [atomic_write_size](osd.ru.md#atomic_write_size)).
+    - 2 - старое стабильное хранилище из версий Vitastor 0.9-2.x.
+    - 1 - то же самое стабильное хранилище, но с ещё более старым форматом
+      метаданных из версий Vitastor до 0.8.x, без какой-либо поддержки
+      контрольных сумм.
 - name: data_device
   type: string
   info: |

docs/config/src/osd.yml

@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@
     сильно влияет на пользовательскую нагрузку.
 - name: scrub_list_limit
   type: int
-  default: 1000
+  default: 262144
   online: true
   info: |
     Number of objects to list in one listing operation during scrub.
@@ -801,3 +801,70 @@
   default: 100
   info: Retry interval for failed PG lock attempts.
   info_ru: Интервал повтора неудачных попыток блокировки PG.
+- name: atomic_write_size
+  type: int
+  default: 4096
+  info: |
+    Maximum data device atomic write size allowed for OSD to use.
+
+    Atomic writes allow to reduce the Write Amplification factor with the new store
+    ([meta_format](layout-osd.en.md#meta_format)=3) to almost 1 (i.e. almost no extra writes)
+    with replicated pools and reach the best possible write performance.
+
+    Default value is auto-detected during OSD initialization from
+    `/sys/block/xx/queue/atomic_write_max_bytes` or assumed to be 4096 bytes
+    because all known disks support 4 KB atomic writes.
+
+    You can also check if your NVMe drives support atomic writes by running
+    the command `nvme id-ctrl /dev/nvme0n1 | grep awupf`. If the reported value,
+    plus 1, multiplied by the currently selected block size of the NVMe,
+    is more than 4 KB, then the new store can utilize it for better performance.
+    The only drives known to support it currently are [Micron and Kioxia](../intro/quickstart.en.md).
+
+    Atomic writes allow to skip double data writes in replicated pools, thus
+    reducing Write Amplification and improving write performance up to 2 times.
+  info_ru: |
+    Максимальный размер атомарной записи на диск данных, который OSD разрешено использовать.
+
+    Поддержка атомарной записи позволяет снизить мультипликатор записи (Write Amplification)
+    на диск с новым хранилищем ([meta_format](layout-osd.ru.md#meta_format)=3)
+    практически до 1 (то есть, почти до нулевого объёма лишней записи) в реплицированных
+    пулах и достигнуть наилучшей возможной производительности записи.
+
+    Значение по умолчанию авто-определяется во время инициализации OSD из
+    `/sys/block/xx/queue/atomic_write_max_bytes` либо принимается равным 4096,
+    так как все известные диски поддерживают атомарную запись 4 КБ блоков.
+
+    Вы также можете проверить, поддерживают ли ваши NVMe-диски атомарную запись,
+    с помощью команды `nvme id-ctrl /dev/nvme0n1 | grep awupf`. Если значение awupf
+    плюс 1, умноженное на текущий выбранный размер блока NVMe-диска, больше 4 КБ,
+    то новое хранилище может использовать атомарные записи для достижения лучшей
+    производительности. Единственные известные диски, которые поддерживают это сейчас -
+    [Micron и Kioxia](../intro/quickstart.ru.md).
+
+    Атомарная запись позволяет не использовать двойную запись данных (в журнал и на
+    устройство данных) в реплицированных пулах и таким образом снижает амплификацию
+    записи (объём служебной записи на диск) и улучшает производительность записи
+    вплоть до 2-х кратного прироста.
+- name: use_atomic_flag
+  type: bool
+  info: |
+    This option controls whether the Vitastor OSD uses RWF_ATOMIC write flag with atomic
+    writes. This flag is only supported on Linux kernel since 6.11. Atomic writes are
+    generally only safe to use with this flag because it tells the kernel to never fragment
+    write requests and also to check the write against the actual atomic write capabilities
+    of the device.
+
+    This option is enabled by default when atomic_write_size is set to a value larger than 4 KB.
+    You can disable it if you're sure that your disks support atomic writes and you want to
+    bypass the Linux atomic write checks.
+  info_ru: |
+    Данная опция контролирует использование Vitastor OSD флага RWF_ATOMIC при атомарной записи
+    блоков. Этот флаг поддерживается только в ядрах Linux начиная с 6.11. Атомарная запись
+    является безопасной только при использовании этого флага, так как он сообщает ядру о том,
+    что запрос записи нельзя фрагментировать и о том, что запрос нужно проверить на соответствие
+    реальным возможностям атомарной записи устройства.
+
+    Опция включается по умолчанию, когда atomic_write_size устанавливается в значение больше 4 КБ.
+    Вы можете явно отключить её, если уверены, что ваши диски поддерживают атомарную запись и
+    хотите обойти проверки уровня ядра.

docs/installation/docker.en.md

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ at Vitastor Kubernetes operator: https://github.com/Antilles7227/vitastor-operat
 The instruction is very simple.
 
 1. Download a Docker image of the desired version: \
-   `docker pull vitalif/vitastor:v2.2.3`
+   `docker pull vitalif/vitastor:v3.0.0`
 2. Install scripts to the host system: \
-   `docker run --rm -it -v /etc:/host-etc -v /usr/bin:/host-bin vitalif/vitastor:v2.2.3 install.sh`
+   `docker run --rm -it -v /etc:/host-etc -v /usr/bin:/host-bin vitalif/vitastor:v3.0.0 install.sh`
 3. Reload udev rules: \
    `udevadm control --reload-rules`
 

docs/installation/docker.ru.md

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ Vitastor можно установить в Docker/Podman. При этом etcd,
 Инструкция по установке максимально простая.
 
 1. Скачайте Docker-образ желаемой версии: \
-   `docker pull vitalif/vitastor:v2.2.3`
+   `docker pull vitalif/vitastor:v3.0.0`
 2. Установите скрипты в хост-систему командой: \
-   `docker run --rm -it -v /etc:/host-etc -v /usr/bin:/host-bin vitalif/vitastor:v2.2.3 install.sh`
+   `docker run --rm -it -v /etc:/host-etc -v /usr/bin:/host-bin vitalif/vitastor:v3.0.0 install.sh`
 3. Перезагрузите правила udev: \
    `udevadm control --reload-rules`
 

docs/installation/openstack.en.md

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ volume_backend_name = vitastor-testcluster
 image_volume_cache_enabled = True
 volume_clear = none
 vitastor_etcd_address = 192.168.7.2:2379
-vitastor_etcd_prefix =
+vitastor_etcd_prefix = /vitastor
 vitastor_config_path = /etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf
 vitastor_pool_id = 1
 image_upload_use_cinder_backend = True

docs/installation/openstack.ru.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ volume_backend_name = vitastor-testcluster
 image_volume_cache_enabled = True
 volume_clear = none
 vitastor_etcd_address = 192.168.7.2:2379
-vitastor_etcd_prefix =
+vitastor_etcd_prefix = /vitastor
 vitastor_config_path = /etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf
 vitastor_pool_id = 1
 image_upload_use_cinder_backend = True

docs/installation/packages.en.md

@@ -11,13 +11,20 @@
 - Trust Vitastor package signing key:
   `wget https://vitastor.io/debian/pubkey.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/vitastor.gpg`
 - Add Vitastor package repository to your /etc/apt/sources.list:
-  - Debian 12 (Bookworm/Sid): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian bookworm main`
+  - Debian 13 (Trixie/Sid): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian trixie main`
+  - Debian 12 (Bookworm): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian bookworm main`
   - Debian 11 (Bullseye): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian bullseye main`
   - Debian 10 (Buster): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian buster main`
   - Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian jammy main`
   - Ubuntu 24.04 (Noble): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian noble main`
   - Add `-oldstable` to bookworm/bullseye/buster in this line to install the last
     stable version from 0.9.x branch instead of 1.x
+- To always prefer vitastor-patched QEMU and Libvirt versions, add the following to `/etc/apt/preferences`:
+  ```
+  Package: *
+  Pin: origin "vitastor.io"
+  Pin-Priority: 501
+  ```
 - Install packages: `apt update; apt install vitastor lp-solve etcd linux-image-amd64 qemu-system-x86`
 
 ## CentOS
@@ -43,7 +50,6 @@
   recommended because io_uring is a relatively new technology and there is
   at least one bug which reproduces with io_uring and HP SmartArray
   controllers in 5.4
-- liburing 0.4 or newer
 - lp_solve
 - etcd 3.4.15 or newer. Earlier versions won't work because of various bugs,
   for example [#12402](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/pull/12402).

docs/installation/packages.ru.md

@@ -11,13 +11,20 @@
 - Добавьте ключ репозитория Vitastor:
   `wget https://vitastor.io/debian/pubkey.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/vitastor.gpg`
 - Добавьте репозиторий Vitastor в /etc/apt/sources.list:
-  - Debian 12 (Bookworm/Sid): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian bookworm main`
+  - Debian 13 (Trixie/Sid): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian trixie main`
+  - Debian 12 (Bookworm): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian bookworm main`
   - Debian 11 (Bullseye): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian bullseye main`
   - Debian 10 (Buster): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian buster main`
   - Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian jammy main`
   - Ubuntu 24.04 (Noble): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian noble main`
   - Добавьте `-oldstable` к слову bookworm/bullseye/buster в этой строке, чтобы
     установить последнюю стабильную версию из ветки 0.9.x вместо 1.x
+- Чтобы всегда предпочитались версии пакетов QEMU и Libvirt с патчами Vitastor, добавьте в `/etc/apt/preferences`:
+  ```
+  Package: *
+  Pin: origin "vitastor.io"
+  Pin-Priority: 501
+  ```
 - Установите пакеты: `apt update; apt install vitastor lp-solve etcd linux-image-amd64 qemu-system-x86`
 
 ## CentOS
@@ -42,7 +49,6 @@
 - Ядро Linux 5.4 или новее, для поддержки io_uring. Рекомендуется даже 5.8,
   так как io_uring - относительно новый интерфейс и в версиях до 5.8 встречались
   некоторые баги, например, зависание с io_uring и контроллером HP SmartArray
-- liburing 0.4 или новее
 - lp_solve
 - etcd 3.4.15 или новее. Более старые версии не будут работать из-за разных багов,
   например, [#12402](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/pull/12402).

docs/installation/proxmox.en.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 To enable Vitastor support in Proxmox Virtual Environment (6.4-8.x are supported):
 
 - Add the corresponding Vitastor Debian repository into sources.list on Proxmox hosts:
-  bookworm for 8.1+, pve8.0 for 8.0, bullseye for 7.4, pve7.3 for 7.3, pve7.2 for 7.2, pve7.1 for 7.1, buster for 6.4
+  trixie for 9.0+, bookworm for 8.1+, pve8.0 for 8.0, bullseye for 7.4, pve7.3 for 7.3, pve7.2 for 7.2, pve7.1 for 7.1, buster for 6.4
 - Install vitastor-client, pve-qemu-kvm, pve-storage-vitastor (* or see note) packages from Vitastor repository
 - Define storage in `/etc/pve/storage.cfg` (see below)
 - Block network access from VMs to Vitastor network (to OSDs and etcd),

docs/installation/proxmox.ru.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 Чтобы подключить Vitastor к Proxmox Virtual Environment (поддерживаются версии 6.4-8.x):
 
 - Добавьте соответствующий Debian-репозиторий Vitastor в sources.list на хостах Proxmox:
-  bookworm для 8.1+, pve8.0 для 8.0, bullseye для 7.4, pve7.3 для 7.3, pve7.2 для 7.2, pve7.1 для 7.1, buster для 6.4
+  trixie для 9.0+, bookworm для 8.1+, pve8.0 для 8.0, bullseye для 7.4, pve7.3 для 7.3, pve7.2 для 7.2, pve7.1 для 7.1, buster для 6.4
 - Установите пакеты vitastor-client, pve-qemu-kvm, pve-storage-vitastor (* или см. сноску) из репозитория Vitastor
 - Определите тип хранилища в `/etc/pve/storage.cfg` (см. ниже)
 - Обязательно заблокируйте доступ от виртуальных машин к сети Vitastor (OSD и etcd), т.к. Vitastor (пока) не поддерживает аутентификацию

docs/installation/source.en.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 - gcc and g++ 8 or newer, clang 10 or newer, or other compiler with C++11 plus
   designated initializers support from C++20
 - CMake
-- liburing, jerasure headers and libraries
+- jerasure headers and libraries
 - ISA-L, libibverbs and librdmacm headers and libraries (optional)
 - tcmalloc (google-perftools-dev)
 

docs/installation/source.ru.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 - gcc и g++ >= 8, либо clang >= 10, либо другой компилятор с поддержкой C++11 плюс
   назначенных инициализаторов (designated initializers) из C++20
 - CMake
-- Заголовки и библиотеки liburing, jerasure
+- Заголовки и библиотеки jerasure
 - Опционально - заголовки и библиотеки ISA-L, libibverbs, librdmacm
 - tcmalloc (google-perftools-dev)
 

docs/intro/features.en.md

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 
 - Basic part: highly-available block storage with symmetric clustering and no SPOF
 - [Performance](../performance/bench2.en.md) ;-D
+  - [NVMe atomic write support](../config/osd.en.md#atomic_write_size) for reducing the amount
+    of "extra" disk writes to almost zero (Write Amplification = 1)
 - [Multiple redundancy schemes](../config/pool.en.md#scheme): Replication, XOR n+1, Reed-Solomon erasure codes
   based on jerasure and ISA-L libraries with any number of data and parity drives in a group
 - Configuration via simple JSON data structures in etcd (parameters, pools and images)
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@
 - Generic user-space client library
 - [Native QEMU driver](../usage/qemu.en.md)
 - [Loadable fio engine for benchmarks](../usage/fio.en.md)
-- [NBD proxy for kernel mounts](../usage/nbd.en.md)
+- [UBLK](../usage/ublk.en.md) and [NBD](../usage/nbd.en.md) servers for kernel mounts
 - [Simplified NFS proxy for file-based image access emulation (suitable for VMWare)](../usage/nfs.en.md#pseudo-fs)
 
 ## Roadmap

docs/intro/features.ru.md

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 
 - Базовая часть - надёжное кластерное блочное хранилище без единой точки отказа
 - [Производительность](../performance/bench2.ru.md) ;-D
+  - [Поддержка атомарной записи NVMe](../config/osd.ru.md#atomic_write_size) для снижения объёма
+    служебной записи практически до нуля (Write Amplification = 1)
 - [Несколько схем отказоустойчивости](../config/pool.ru.md#scheme): репликация, XOR n+1 (1 диск чётности), коды коррекции ошибок
   Рида-Соломона на основе библиотек jerasure и ISA-L с любым числом дисков данных и чётности в группе
 - Конфигурация через простые человекочитаемые JSON-структуры в etcd
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@
 - Общая пользовательская клиентская библиотека для работы с кластером
 - [Драйвер диска для QEMU](../usage/qemu.ru.md)
 - [Драйвер диска для утилиты тестирования производительности fio](../usage/fio.ru.md)
-- [NBD-прокси для монтирования образов ядром](../usage/nbd.ru.md) ("блочное устройство в режиме пользователя")
+- [UBLK](../usage/ublk.ru.md) и [NBD](../usage/nbd.ru.md) серверы для монтирования образов ядром ("блочное устройство в режиме пользователя")
 - [Упрощённая NFS-прокси для эмуляции файлового доступа к образам (подходит для VMWare)](../usage/nfs.ru.md#псевдо-фс)
 
 ## Планы развития

docs/intro/quickstart.en.md

@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@
 
 ## Preparation
 
-- Get some SATA or NVMe SSDs with capacitors (server-grade drives). You can use desktop SSDs
-  with lazy fsync, but prepare for inferior single-thread latency. Read more about capacitors
-  [here](../config/layout-cluster.en.md#immediate_commit).
+- Get some SATA or NVMe SSDs with capacitors (server-grade drives). The best performance
+  is achieved with Micron or Kioxia NVMes with atomic write support (see below). You can use desktop
+  SSDs with lazy fsync, but prepare for inferior single-thread latency. Read more about
+  capacitors [here](../config/layout-cluster.en.md#immediate_commit).
 - If you want to use HDDs, get modern HDDs with Media Cache or SSD Cache: HGST Ultrastar,
   Toshiba MG, Seagate EXOS or something similar. If your drives don't have such cache then
   you also need small SSDs for journal and metadata (even 2 GB per 1 TB of HDD space is enough).
@@ -30,9 +31,11 @@
 
 ## Recommended drives
 
-- SATA SSD: Micron 5100/5200/5300/5400, Samsung PM863/PM883/PM893, Intel D3-S4510/4520/4610/4620, Kingston DC500M
-- NVMe: Micron 9100/9200/9300/9400, Micron 7300/7450, Samsung PM983/PM9A3, Samsung PM1723/1735/1743,
-  Intel DC-P3700/P4500/P4600, Intel D5-P4320/P5530, Intel D7-P5500/P5600, Intel Optane, Kingston DC1000B/DC1500M
+- NVMe with atomic write support (ideal!): Micron 7450/7500/7550, Kioxia CD6/CD7/CD8/CD9
+- Other NVMe: Micron 9100/9200/9300/9400/9550, Micron 7300, Samsung PM983/PM9A3, Samsung PM1723/1735/1743,
+  Intel DC-P3700/P4500/P4600, Intel/Solidigm D5-P4320/P5530, Intel/Solidigm D7-P5500/P5600, Solidigm D7-PS1010/PS1030/P5810,
+  Intel Optane, Kingston DC1000B/DC1500M, Kioxia CD6/CD7/CD8/CD9
+- SATA SSD: Micron 5100/5200/5300/5400, Samsung PM863/PM883/PM893, Intel/Solidigm D3-S4510/4520/4610/4620, Kingston DC500M
 - HDD: HGST Ultrastar, Toshiba MG, Seagate EXOS
 
 ## Configure monitors

docs/intro/quickstart.ru.md

@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
 
 ## Подготовка
 
-- Возьмите серверы с SSD (SATA или NVMe), желательно с конденсаторами (серверные SSD). Можно
-  использовать и десктопные SSD, включив режим отложенного fsync, но производительность будет хуже.
+- Возьмите серверы с SSD (SATA или NVMe), желательно с конденсаторами (серверные SSD). Наилучшая
+  производительность достигается на дисках Micron и Kioxia с поддержкой атомарной записи (см. ниже).
+  Можно использовать и десктопные SSD, включив режим отложенного fsync, но производительность будет хуже.
   О конденсаторах читайте [здесь](../config/layout-cluster.ru.md#immediate_commit).
 - Если хотите использовать HDD, берите современные модели с Media или SSD кэшем - HGST Ultrastar,
   Toshiba MG, Seagate EXOS или что-то похожее. Если такого кэша у ваших дисков нет,
@@ -30,9 +31,11 @@
 
 ## Рекомендуемые диски
 
-- SATA SSD: Micron 5100/5200/5300/5400, Samsung PM863/PM883/PM893, Intel D3-S4510/4520/4610/4620, Kingston DC500M
-- NVMe: Micron 9100/9200/9300/9400, Micron 7300/7450, Samsung PM983/PM9A3, Samsung PM1723/1735/1743,
-  Intel DC-P3700/P4500/P4600, Intel D5-P4320/P5530, Intel D7-P5500/P5600, Intel Optane, Kingston DC1000B/DC1500M
+- NVMe с поддержкой атомарной записи (идеально!): Micron 7450/7500/7550, Kioxia CD6/CD7/CD8/CD9
+- Другие NVMe: Micron 9100/9200/9300/9400/9550, Micron 7300, Samsung PM983/PM9A3, Samsung PM1723/1735/1743,
+  Intel DC-P3700/P4500/P4600, Intel/Solidigm D5-P4320/P5530, Intel/Solidigm D7-P5500/P5600, Solidigm D7-PS1010/PS1030/P5810,
+  Intel Optane, Kingston DC1000B/DC1500M, Kioxia CD6/CD7/CD8/CD9
+- SATA SSD: Micron 5100/5200/5300/5400, Samsung PM863/PM883/PM893, Intel/Solidigm D3-S4510/4520/4610/4620, Kingston DC500M
 - HDD: HGST Ultrastar, Toshiba MG, Seagate EXOS
 
 ## Настройте мониторы

docs/performance/theoretical.en.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Replicated setups:
 - Linear read: `min(total network bandwidth, sum(disk read MB/s))`.
 - Linear write: `min(total network bandwidth, sum(disk write MB/s / number of replicas))`.
 - Saturated parallel read iops: `min(total network bandwidth, sum(disk read iops))`.
-- Saturated parallel write iops: `min(total network bandwidth / number of replicas, sum(disk write iops / number of replicas / (write amplification = 4)))`.
+- Saturated parallel write iops: `min(total network bandwidth / number of replicas, sum(disk write iops / number of replicas / write amplification))`.
 
 EC/XOR setups (EC N+K):
 - Single-threaded (T1Q1) read latency: 1.5 network roundtrips + 1 disk read.
@@ -26,28 +26,36 @@ EC/XOR setups (EC N+K):
 - Linear read: `min(total network bandwidth, sum(disk read MB/s))`.
 - Linear write: `min(total network bandwidth, sum(disk write MB/s * N/(N+K)))`.
 - Saturated parallel read iops: `min(total network bandwidth, sum(disk read iops))`.
-- Saturated parallel write iops: roughly `total iops / (N+K) / WA`. More exactly,
-  `min(total network bandwidth * N/(N+K), sum(disk randrw iops / (N*4 + K*5 + 1)))` with
-  random read/write mix corresponding to `(N-1)/(N*4 + K*5 + 1)*100 % reads`.
-  - For example, with EC 2+1 it is: `(7% randrw iops) / 14`.
-  - With EC 6+3 it is: `(12.5% randrw iops) / 40`.
+- Saturated parallel write iops: roughly `total iops / (N+K) / WA`. More exactly:
+  - With the new store: `min(total network bandwidth * N/(N+K), sum(disk randrw iops / (2 + N-1 + K*2)))`,
+    with random read/write mix corresponding to `(N-1)/(2 + N-1 + K*2)*100 % reads`.
+    - For example, with EC 2+1 it is: `(20% randrw iops) / 5`.
+    - With EC 6+3 it is: `(38% randrw iops) / 13`.
+  - With the old store: `min(total network bandwidth * N/(N+K), sum(disk randrw iops / (3 + N-1 + K*3)))`,
+    with random read/write mix corresponding to `(N-1)/(3 + N-1 + K*3)*100 % reads`.
+    - For example, with EC 2+1 it is: `(14% randrw iops) / 7`.
+    - With EC 6+3 it is: `(30% randrw iops) / 17`.
 
-Write amplification for 4 KB blocks is usually 3-5 in Vitastor:
-1. Journal block write
-2. Journal data write
-3. Metadata block write
-4. Another journal block write for EC/XOR setups
-5. Data block write
+Write Amplification factor:
+- For the new store and for 4 KB writes: WA is always 1 unless you set [atomic_write_size](../config/osd.en.md#atomic_write_size) to 0 manually.
+- For the new store and for 8-124 KB writes: WA is 1 if you use NVMe drives with atomic write support, or roughly 2 if you use other drives.
+- For the old store, WA is roughly `(2 * write size + 4 KB) / (write size)`. So, for 4 KB writes it's 3, and for 8-124 KB writes it's closer to 2.
+- For both the new and the old store and for writes of [block_size](../config/layout-cluster.en.md#block_size): WA is almost 1.
 
-If you manage to get an SSD which handles 512 byte blocks well (Optane?) you may
-lower 1, 3 and 4 to 512 bytes (1/8 of data size) and get WA as low as 2.375.
+Write Amplification consists of:
+- For the new store:
+  - Buffer block write if non-atomic
+  - Data block write
+  - Metadata write(s) (amortized)
+- For the old store:
+  - Journal block write (amortized)
+  - Journal data write
+  - Metadata block write
+  - Another journal block write for EC/XOR setups (amortized)
+  - Data block write
 
-Implemented NVDIMM support can basically eliminate WA at all - all extra writes will
-go to DRAM memory. But this requires a test cluster with NVDIMM - please contact me
-if you want to provide me with such cluster for tests.
-
-Lazy fsync also reduces WA for parallel workloads because journal blocks are only
-written when they fill up or fsync is requested.
+Other possibilities to reduce WA would be to use SSDs with internal 512-byte blocks
+or NVDIMM, but both options seem unavailable on the market at the moment.
 
 ## In Practice
 

docs/performance/theoretical.ru.md

@@ -27,29 +27,36 @@
 - Линейное чтение: сумма МБ/с чтения всех дисков, либо общая производительность сети, если в сеть упрётся раньше.
 - Линейная запись: сумма МБ/с записи всех дисков * N/(N+K), либо производительность сети * N / (N+K), если в сеть упрётся раньше.
 - Параллельное случайное мелкое чтение: сумма IOPS чтения всех дисков либо производительность сети, если в сеть упрётся раньше.
-- Параллельная случайная мелкая запись: грубо `(сумма IOPS / (N+K) / WA)`. Если точнее, то:
-  сумма смешанного IOPS всех дисков при `(N-1)/(N*4 + K*5 + 1)*100 %` чтения, делённая на `(N*4 + K*5 + 1)`.
-  Либо, производительность сети * N/(N+K), если в сеть упрётся раньше.
-  - Например, при EC 2+1 это: `(сумма IOPS при 7% чтения) / 14`.
-  - При EC 6+3 это: `(сумма IOPS при 12.5% чтения) / 40`.
+- Параллельная случайная мелкая запись: грубо `(сумма IOPS / (N+K) / WA)`.
+  Либо `производительность сети * N/(N+K)`, если в сеть упрётся раньше. Если точнее, то:
+  - С новым хранилищем: сумма смешанного IOPS всех дисков при `(N-1)/(2 + N-1 + K*2)*100 %` чтения, делённая на `(2 + N-1 + K*2)`.
+    - Например, при EC 2+1 это: `(сумма IOPS при 20% чтения) / 5`.
+    - При EC 6+3 это: `(сумма IOPS при 38% чтения) / 13`.
+  - Со старым хранилищем: сумма смешанного IOPS всех дисков при `(N-1)/(3 + N-1 + K*3)*100 %` чтения, делённая на `(3 + N-1 + K*3)`.
+    - Например, при EC 2+1 это: `(сумма IOPS при 14% чтения) / 7`.
+    - При EC 6+3 это: `(сумма IOPS при 30% чтения) / 17`.
 
-WA (мультипликатор записи) для 4 КБ блоков в Vitastor обычно составляет 3-5:
-1. Запись метаданных в журнал
-2. Запись блока данных в журнал
-3. Запись метаданных в БД
-4. Ещё одна запись метаданных в журнал при использовании EC
-5. Запись блока данных на диск данных
+WA (Write Amplification, мультипликатор записи):
+- С новым хранилищем для 4 КБ записи: WA всегда примерно 1, если только вы не установите [atomic_write_size](../config/osd.ru.md#atomic_write_size) вручную в 0.
+- С новым хранилищем и большими записями (8-124 КБ): WA примерно 1, если вы используете NVMe-диски с поддержкой атомарной записи,
+  или примерно 2, если вы используете другие диски.
+- Со старым хранилищем, WA примерно `(2 * размер записи + 4 КБ) / (размер записи)`. То есть, для 4 КБ записи WA=3, а для 8-124 КБ WA ближе к 2.
+- И с новым, и со старым хранилищем и для записи размером [block_size](../config/layout-cluster.ru.md#block_size): WA примерно равен 1.
 
-Если вы найдёте SSD, хорошо работающий с 512-байтными блоками данных (Optane?),
-то 1, 3 и 4 можно снизить до 512 байт (1/8 от размера данных) и получить WA всего 2.375.
+Мультипликатор записи состоит из:
+- С новым хранилищем:
+  - Запись блока буфера, если диски без поддержки атомарной записи
+  - Запись блока данных
+  - Запись(-и) блоков метаданных (амортизированные)
+- Со старым хранилищем:
+  - Запись блока журнала (амортизированная)
+  - Запись данных в журнал
+  - Запись блока метаданных
+  - Ещё одна запись блока журнала для EC/XOR пулов (амортизированная)
+  - Запись блока данных
 
-Если реализовать поддержку NVDIMM, то WA можно, условно говоря, ликвидировать вообще - все
-дополнительные операции записи смогут обслуживаться DRAM памятью. Но для этого необходим
-тестовый кластер с NVDIMM - пишите, если готовы предоставить такой для тестов.
-
-Кроме того, WA снижается при использовании отложенного/ленивого сброса при параллельной
-нагрузке, т.к. блоки журнала записываются на диск только когда они заполняются или явным
-образом запрашивается fsync.
+Другими потенциальными возможностями снижения WA могли бы быть SSD с внутренним 512-байтным блоком
+либо NVDIMM, но и то, и другое сейчас выглядит недоступным на рынке.
 
 ## На практике
 

docs/usage/admin.en.md

@@ -231,6 +231,18 @@ Upgrading from <= 0.5.x to >= 0.6.x is not supported.
 
 Downgrade are also allowed freely, except the following specific instructions:
 
+### 3.x -> 2.x
+
+Versions 3.0.0 and newer contain two store implementations - an old one and a new
+one, unsupported in 2.x and previous versions. So you should check your OSD store
+versions before downgrading to 2.x with the following command:
+
+`vitastor-disk read-sb /dev/vitastor/osdXX-data | jq -r .meta_format`
+
+If it prints 3 then OSD uses the new store and you can't downgrade it to 2.x.
+
+If it prints 2 or nothing then OSD uses the old store and the downgrade is allowed.
+
 ### 1.8.0 to 1.7.1
 
 Before downgrading from version >= 1.8.0 to version <= 1.7.1

docs/usage/admin.ru.md

@@ -228,6 +228,18 @@ done
 
 Откат (понижение версии) тоже свободно разрешён, кроме указанных ниже случаев:
 
+### 3.x -> 2.x
+
+Версии 3.0.0 и более новые содержат две реализации хранилища - старую и новую, не
+поддерживаемую в 2.x и предыдущих версиях. Таким образом, перед откатом на 2.x вам
+следует проверить, какая версия хранилища используется вашими OSD - командой:
+
+`vitastor-disk read-sb /dev/vitastor/osdXX-data | jq -r .meta_format`
+
+Если выводится 3, это новое хранилище и откатить такой OSD до 2.x нельзя.
+
+Если выводится 2 или не выводится ничего, это старое хранилище и откат разрешён.
+
 ### 1.8.0 -> 1.7.1
 
 Перед понижением версии с >= 1.8.0 до <= 1.7.1 вы должны скопировать ключ

docs/usage/cli.en.md

@@ -100,12 +100,14 @@ List images (only matching `<glob>` pattern(s) if passed).
 Options:
 
 ```
+--exact         Do not match glob patterns as names, select only exact name matches.
 -p|--pool POOL  Filter images by pool ID or name
 -l|--long       Also report allocated size and I/O statistics
 --del           Also include delete operation statistics
 --sort FIELD    Sort by specified field (name, size, used_size, <read|write|delete>_<iops|bps|lat|queue>)
 -r|--reverse    Sort in descending order
 -n|--count N    Only list first N items
+--tree          Show image snapshot/clone tree
 ```
 
 Example output:

docs/usage/cli.ru.md

@@ -102,12 +102,14 @@ kaveri    2/1     32   0 B      10 G    0 B        100%    0%
 Опции:
 
 ```
+--exact         Не применять ФС-шаблоны к именам, выводить только точные совпадения
 -p|--pool POOL  Фильтровать образы по пулу (ID или имени)
 -l|--long       Также выводить статистику занятого места и ввода-вывода
 --del           Также выводить статистику операций удаления
 --sort FIELD    Сортировать по заданному полю (name, size, used_size, <read|write|delete>_<iops|bps|lat|queue>)
 -r|--reverse    Сортировать в обратном порядке
 -n|--count N    Показывать только первые N записей
+--tree          Вывести снапшоты и клоны в виде дерева
 ```
 
 Пример вывода:

docs/usage/disk.en.md

@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ Options (automatic mode):
 ```
 --osd_per_disk <N>
   Create <N> OSDs on each disk (default 1)
+--meta_format 3
+  Metadata store version. 3 is the new log-structured store, 2 is the stable store
+  from Vitastor 0.9-2.x, 1 is the legacy store from Vitastor 0.6-0.8.
 --hybrid
   Prepare hybrid (HDD+SSD, NVMe+SATA or etc) OSDs using provided devices. By default,
   any passed SSDs will be used for journals and metadata, HDDs will be used for data,
@@ -73,6 +76,8 @@ Options (automatic mode):
 --max_other 10%
   Use disks for OSD data even if they already have non-Vitastor partitions,
   but only if these take up no more than this percent of disk space.
+--dry-run
+  Check and print new OSD count for each disk but do not actually create them.
 ```
 
 Options (single-device mode):

docs/usage/disk.ru.md

@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ vitastor-disk - инструмент командной строки для уп
 ```
 --osd_per_disk <N>
   Создавать по несколько (<N>) OSD на каждом диске (по умолчанию 1)
+--meta_format 3
+  Версия хранилища метаданных. 3 - новое лог-структурированное хранилище,
+  2 - стабильное хранилище из Vitastor 0.9-2.x, 1 - старое хранилище из Vitastor 0.6-0.8.
 --hybrid
   Инициализировать гибридные (HDD+SSD, NVMe+SATA и т.п.) OSD на указанных дисках.
   По умолчанию, SSD будут использованы для журналов и метаданных, а HDD - для данных,
@@ -74,6 +77,8 @@ vitastor-disk - инструмент командной строки для уп
 --max_other 10%
   Использовать диски под данные OSD, даже если на них уже есть не-Vitastor-овые
   разделы, но только в случае, если они занимают не более данного процента диска.
+--dry-run
+  Проверить и вывести число новых OSD для каждого диска, но не создавать их.
 ```
 
 Опции для режима одного OSD:

docs/usage/nfs.en.md

@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ POSIX features currently not implemented in VitastorFS:
   instead of actually allocated space
 - Access times (`atime`) are not tracked (like `-o noatime`)
 - Modification time (`mtime`) is updated lazily every second (like `-o lazytime`)
+- Permission enforcement is disabled by default (and Linux NFS client doesn't
+  enforce them too). Use `--enforce 1` to enable it.
 
 Other notable missing features which should be addressed in the future:
 - Inode ID reuse. Currently inode IDs always grow, the limit is 2^48 inodes, so
@@ -258,4 +260,5 @@ Options:
 | `--nfspath <PATH>` | set NFS export path to \<PATH> (default is /)            |
 | `--pidfile <FILE>` | write process ID to the specified file                   |
 | `--logfile <FILE>` | log to the specified file                                |
+| `--enforce 1`      | enforce permissions at the server side (no by default)   |
 | `--foreground 1`   | stay in foreground, do not daemonize                     |

docs/usage/nfs.ru.md

@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ JSON-формате :-). Для инспекции содержимого БД
   stat(2), так что `du` всегда показывает сумму размеров файлов, а не фактически занятое место
 - Времена доступа (`atime`) не отслеживаются (как будто ФС смонтирована с `-o noatime`)
 - Времена модификации (`mtime`) отслеживаются асинхронно (как будто ФС смонтирована с `-o lazytime`)
+- Привилегии доступа по умолчанию не проверяются сервером (клиент NFS Linux их также не проверяет).
+  Чтобы включить проверки, используйте опцию `--enforce 1`.
 
 Другие недостающие функции, которые нужно добавить в будущем:
 - Переиспользование номеров инодов. В текущей реализации номера инодов всё время
@@ -270,4 +272,5 @@ VitastorFS из GPUDirect.
 | `--nfspath <PATH>` | установить путь NFS-экспорта в \<PATH> (по умолчанию /) |
 | `--pidfile <FILE>` | записать ID процесса в заданный файл                    |
 | `--logfile <FILE>` | записывать логи в заданный файл                         |
+| `--enforce 1`      | проверять права доступа на стороне сервера (по умолчанию нет) |
 | `--foreground 1`   | не уходить в фон после запуска                          |

docs/usage/qemu.en.md

@@ -130,23 +130,16 @@ Linux kernel, starting with version 5.15, supports a new interface for attaching
 to the host - VDUSE (vDPA Device in Userspace). QEMU, starting with 7.2, has support for
 exporting QEMU block devices over this protocol using qemu-storage-daemon.
 
-VDUSE is currently the best interface to attach Vitastor disks as kernel devices because:
-- It avoids data copies and thus achieves much better performance than [NBD](nbd.en.md)
-- It doesn't have NBD timeout problem - the device doesn't die if an operation executes for too long
+VDUSE advantages:
+
+- VDUSE copies memory 1 time instead of 2, and is thus faster than [NBD](nbd.en.md) for linear read/write.
+- It doesn't have NBD timeout problem - the device doesn't die if an operation executes for too long.
 - It doesn't have hung device problem - if the userspace process dies it can be restarted (!)
-  and block device will continue operation
-- It doesn't seem to have the device number limit
+  and block device will continue operation (UBLK can do it too).
+- It doesn't seem to have the device number limit (UBLK also doesn't).
 
-Example performance comparison:
-
-|                      | direct fio  | NBD         | VDUSE       |
-|----------------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|
-| linear write         | 3.85 GB/s   | 1.12 GB/s   | 3.85 GB/s   |
-| 4k random write Q128 | 240000 iops | 120000 iops | 178000 iops |
-| 4k random write Q1   | 9500 iops   | 7620 iops   | 7640 iops   |
-| linear read          | 4.3 GB/s    | 1.8 GB/s    | 2.85 GB/s   |
-| 4k random read Q128  | 287000 iops | 140000 iops | 189000 iops |
-| 4k random read Q1    | 9600 iops   | 7640 iops   | 7780 iops   |
+At the same time, VDUSE may be slower or faster than [UBLK](ublk.en.md) for linear read/write,
+and iops-wise it's sometimes even slower than NBD. See performance comparison examples at the page [UBLK](ublk.en.md).
 
 To try VDUSE you need at least Linux 5.15, built with VDUSE support
 (CONFIG_VDPA=m, CONFIG_VDPA_USER=m, CONFIG_VIRTIO_VDPA=m).
@@ -193,3 +186,12 @@ To remove the device:
 vdpa dev del test1
 kill <qemu-storage-daemon_process_PID>
 ```
+
+## Veeam
+
+Vitastor QEMU driver has a feature that allows to trick third-party systems like Veeam not able to parse qemu-img
+vitastor URIs: [qemu_file_mirror_path](../config/client.en.md#qemu_file_mirror_path).
+
+To make such systems work, you should set this option to an FS directory path (for example, `/mnt/vitastor/`) and
+mount this directory using [`vitastor-nfs mount --block`](../usage/nfs.en.md). It will make them access
+your images using files and, hopefully, succeed in doing their normal job :).

docs/usage/qemu.ru.md

@@ -132,24 +132,16 @@ qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 2048 -M accel=kvm,memory-backend=mem \
 к системе - VDUSE (vDPA Device in Userspace), а в QEMU, начиная с версии 7.2, есть поддержка
 экспорта блочных устройств QEMU по этому протоколу через qemu-storage-daemon.
 
-VDUSE - на данный момент лучший интерфейс для подключения дисков Vitastor в виде блочных
-устройств на уровне ядра, ибо:
-- VDUSE не копирует данные и поэтому достигает значительно лучшей производительности, чем [NBD](nbd.ru.md)
-- Также оно не имеет проблемы NBD-таймаута - устройство не умирает, если операция выполняется слишком долго
-- Также оно не имеет проблемы подвисающих устройств - если процесс-обработчик умирает, его можно
-  перезапустить (!) и блочное устройство продолжит работать
-- По-видимому, у него нет предела числа подключаемых в систему устройств
+Преимущества VDUSE:
 
-Пример сравнения производительности:
+- VDUSE копирует данные 1 раз, а не 2, и поэтому он быстрее, чем [NBD](nbd.ru.md) при линейном доступе.
+- VDUSE не имеет проблемы NBD-таймаута - устройство не умирает, если операция выполняется слишком долго.
+- VDUSE не имеет проблемы подвисающих устройств - если процесс-обработчик умирает, его можно
+  перезапустить (!) и блочное устройство продолжит работать (в UBLK это тоже поддерживается).
+- По-видимому, у него нет предела числа подключаемых в систему устройств (в UBLK лимита тоже нет).
 
-|                          | Прямой fio  | NBD         | VDUSE       |
-|--------------------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|
-| линейная запись          | 3.85 GB/s   | 1.12 GB/s   | 3.85 GB/s   |
-| 4k случайная запись Q128 | 240000 iops | 120000 iops | 178000 iops |
-| 4k случайная запись Q1   | 9500 iops   | 7620 iops   | 7640 iops   |
-| линейное чтение          | 4.3 GB/s    | 1.8 GB/s    | 2.85 GB/s   |
-| 4k случайное чтение Q128 | 287000 iops | 140000 iops | 189000 iops |
-| 4k случайное чтение Q1   | 9600 iops   | 7640 iops   | 7780 iops   |
+Однако, при линейном доступе VDUSE может быть медленнее UBLK (а может быть и быстрее), а по iops
+VDUSE иногда даже медленнее NBD. Пример сравнения производительности смотрите на странице [UBLK](ublk.ru.md).
 
 Чтобы попробовать VDUSE, вам нужно ядро Linux как минимум версии 5.15, собранное с поддержкой
 VDUSE (CONFIG_VDPA=m, CONFIG_VDPA_USER=m, CONFIG_VIRTIO_VDPA=m).
@@ -196,3 +188,12 @@ vdpa dev add name test1 mgmtdev vduse
 vdpa dev del test1
 kill <PID_процесса_qemu-storage-daemon>
 ```
+
+## Veeam
+
+Драйвер Vitastor QEMU имеет функцию, которая позволяет обманывать сторонние системы типа Veeam, которые
+не могут сами по себе разобрать адреса дисков в vitastor: [qemu_file_mirror_path](../config/client.ru.md#qemu_file_mirror_path).
+
+Чтобы заставить такие системы работать, вам нужно установить эту опцию равной пути к некоторому каталогу
+в ФС (например, `/mnt/vitastor/`) и примонтировать этот каталог с помощью [`vitastor-nfs mount --block`](../usage/nfs.ru.md).
+Они начнут обращаться к образам как к файлам и, вероятно, смогут заработать корректно :).

docs/usage/ublk.en.md

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+[Documentation](../../README.md#documentation) → Usage → UBLK
+
+-----
+
+[Читать на русском](ublk.ru.md)
+
+# UBLK
+
+[ublk](https://docs.kernel.org/block/ublk.html) is a new io_uring-based Linux interface
+for user-space block device drivers, available since Linux 6.0.
+
+It's not zero-copy, but it's still a fast implementation, outperforming both [NBD](nbd.en.md)
+and [VDUSE](qemu.en.md#vduse) iops-wise and may or may not outperform VDUSE in linear I/O MB/s.
+ublk also allows to recover devices even if the server (vitastor-ublk process) dies.
+
+## Example performance comparison
+
+TCP (100G), 3 hosts each with 6 NVMe OSDs, 3 replicas, single client
+
+|                      | direct fio  | NBD         | VDUSE      | UBLK        |
+|----------------------|-------------|-------------|------------|-------------|
+| linear write         | 3807 MB/s   | 1832 MB/s   | 3226 MB/s  | 3027 MB/s   |
+| linear read          | 3067 MB/s   | 1885 MB/s   | 1800 MB/s  | 2076 MB/s   |
+| 4k random write Q128 | 128624 iops | 91060 iops  | 94621 iops | 149450 iops |
+| 4k random read Q128  | 117769 iops | 153408 iops | 93157 iops | 171987 iops |
+| 4k random write Q1   | 8090 iops   | 6442 iops   | 6316 iops  | 7272 iops   |
+| 4k random read Q1    | 9474 iops   | 7200 iops   | 6840 iops  | 8038 iops   |
+
+RDMA (100G), 3 hosts each with 6 NVMe OSDs, 3 replicas, single client
+
+|                      | direct fio  | NBD         | VDUSE       | UBLK        |
+|----------------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|
+| linear write         | 6998 MB/s   | 1878 MB/s   | 4249 MB/s   | 3140 MB/s   |
+| linear read          | 8628 MB/s   | 3389 MB/s   | 5062 MB/s   | 3674 MB/s   |
+| 4k random write Q128 | 222541 iops | 181589 iops | 138281 iops | 218222 iops |
+| 4k random read Q128  | 412647 iops | 239987 iops | 151663 iops | 269583 iops |
+| 4k random write Q1   | 11601 iops  | 8592 iops   | 9111 iops   | 10000 iops  |
+| 4k random read Q1    | 10102 iops  | 7788 iops   | 8111 iops   | 8965 iops   |
+
+## Commands
+
+vitastor-ublk supports the following commands:
+
+- [map](#map)
+- [unmap](#unmap)
+- [ls](#ls)
+
+## map
+
+To create a local block device for a Vitastor image run:
+
+```
+vitastor-ublk map [/dev/ublkbN] --image testimg
+```
+
+It will output a block device name like /dev/ublkb0 which you can then use as a normal disk.
+
+You can also use `--pool <POOL> --inode <INODE> --size <SIZE>` instead of `--image <IMAGE>` if you want.
+
+vitastor-ublk supports all usual Vitastor configuration options like `--config_path <path_to_config>` plus ublk-specific:
+
+* `--recover` \
+  Recover a mapped device if the previous ublk server is dead.
+* `--queue_depth 256` \
+  Maximum queue size for the device.
+* `--max_io_size 1M` \
+  Maximum single I/O size for the device. Default: `max(1 MB, pool block size * EC part count)`.
+* `--readonly` \
+  Make the device read-only.
+* `--hdd` \
+  Mark the device as rotational.
+* `--logfile /path/to/log/file.txt` \
+  Write log messages to the specified file instead of dropping them (in background mode)
+  or printing them to the standard output (in foreground mode).
+* `--dev_num N` \
+  Use the specified device /dev/ublkbN instead of automatic selection (alternative syntax
+  to /dev/ublkbN positional parameter).
+* `--foreground 1` \
+  Stay in foreground, do not daemonize.
+
+Note that `ublk_queue_depth` and `ublk_max_io_size` may also be specified
+in `/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf` or in other configuration file specified with `--config_path`.
+
+## unmap
+
+To unmap the device run:
+
+```
+vitastor-ublk unmap /dev/ublkb0
+```
+
+## ls
+
+```
+vitastor-ublk ls [--json]
+```
+
+List mapped images.
+
+Example output (normal format):
+
+```
+/dev/ublkb0
+image: bench
+pid: 584536
+
+/dev/ublkb1
+image: bench1
+pid: 584546
+```
+
+Example output (JSON format):
+
+```
+{"/dev/ublkb0": {"image": "bench", "pid": 584536}, "/dev/ublkb1": {"image": "bench1", "pid": 584546}}
+```

docs/usage/ublk.ru.md

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+[Документация](../../README-ru.md#документация) → Использование → UBLK
+
+-----
+
+[Read in English](ublk.en.md)
+
+# UBLK
+
+[ublk](https://docs.kernel.org/block/ublk.html) - это новый Linux-интерфейс на основе io_uring
+для реализации блочных устройств в пространстве пользователя, доступный, начиная с Linux 6.0.
+
+ublk тоже копирует память (т.е. не является zero-copy), но по IOPS всё равно обгоняет и
+[NBD](nbd.ru.md), и [VDUSE](qemu.ru.md#vduse), и иногда может даже обгонять VDUSE по
+скорости линейного доступа. Также ublk позволяет оживлять устройства, у которых умер
+сервер (процесс-обработчик vitastor-ublk).
+
+## Пример сравнения производительности
+
+TCP (100G), 3 сервера с 6 NVMe OSD каждый, 3 реплики, один клиент
+
+|                          | Прямой fio  | NBD         | VDUSE      | UBLK        |
+|--------------------------|-------------|-------------|------------|-------------|
+| линейная запись          | 3807 MB/s   | 1832 MB/s   | 3226 MB/s  | 3027 MB/s   |
+| линейное чтение          | 3067 MB/s   | 1885 MB/s   | 1800 MB/s  | 2076 MB/s   |
+| 4k случайная запись Q128 | 128624 iops | 91060 iops  | 94621 iops | 149450 iops |
+| 4k случайное чтение Q128 | 117769 iops | 153408 iops | 93157 iops | 171987 iops |
+| 4k случайная запись Q1   | 8090 iops   | 6442 iops   | 6316 iops  | 7272 iops   |
+| 4k случайное чтение Q1   | 9474 iops   | 7200 iops   | 6840 iops  | 8038 iops   |
+
+RDMA (100G), 3 сервера с 6 NVMe OSD каждый, 3 реплики, один клиент
+
+|                          | Прямой fio  | NBD         | VDUSE       | UBLK        |
+|--------------------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|
+| линейная запись          | 6998 MB/s   | 1878 MB/s   | 4249 MB/s   | 3140 MB/s   |
+| линейное чтение          | 8628 MB/s   | 3389 MB/s   | 5062 MB/s   | 3674 MB/s   |
+| 4k случайная запись Q128 | 222541 iops | 181589 iops | 138281 iops | 218222 iops |
+| 4k случайное чтение Q128 | 412647 iops | 239987 iops | 151663 iops | 269583 iops |
+| 4k случайная запись Q1   | 11601 iops  | 8592 iops   | 9111 iops   | 10000 iops  |
+| 4k случайное чтение Q1   | 10102 iops  | 7788 iops   | 8111 iops   | 8965 iops   |
+
+## Команды
+
+vitastor-ublk поддерживает следующие команды:
+
+- [map](#map)
+- [unmap](#unmap)
+- [ls](#ls)
+
+## map
+
+Чтобы создать локальное блочное устройство для образа, выполните команду:
+
+```
+vitastor-ublk map [/dev/ublkbN] --image testimg
+```
+
+Команда напечатает название блочного устройства вида /dev/ublkb0, которое потом можно
+будет использовать как обычный диск.
+
+Для обращения по номеру инода, аналогично другим командам, можно использовать опции
+`--pool <POOL> --inode <INODE> --size <SIZE>` вместо `--image testimg`.
+
+vitastor-ublk поддерживает все обычные опции Vitastor, например, `--config_path <path_to_config>`,
+плюс специфичные для ublk:
+
+* `--recover` \
+  Восстановить ранее подключённое устройство, у которого умер обработчик.
+* `--queue_depth 256` \
+  Максимальная глубина очереди устройства.
+* `--max_io_size 1M` \
+  Максимальный размер запроса ввода-вывода для устройства. По умолчанию: `max(1 MB, блок данных пула * число частей данных EC)`.
+* `--readonly` \
+  Подключить устройство в режиме только для чтения.
+* `--hdd` \
+  Пометить устройство как вращающийся жёсткий диск (флаг rotational).
+* `--logfile /path/to/log/file.txt` \
+  Писать сообщения о процессе работы в заданный файл, вместо пропуска их
+  при фоновом режиме запуска или печати на стандартный вывод при запуске
+  в консоли с `--foreground 1`.
+* `--dev_num N` \
+  Использовать заданное устройство `/dev/ublkbN` вместо автоматического подбора.
+* `--foreground 1` \
+  Не уводить процесс в фоновый режим.
+
+Обратите внимание, что опции `ublk_queue_depth` и `ublk_max_io_size` можно
+также задавать в `/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf` или в другом файле конфигурации,
+заданном опцией `--config_path`.
+
+## unmap
+
+Для отключения устройства выполните:
+
+```
+vitastor-ublk unmap /dev/ublkb0
+```
+
+## ls
+
+```
+vitastor-ublk ls [--json]
+```
+
+Вывести подключённые устройства.
+
+Пример вывода в обычном формате:
+
+```
+/dev/ublkb0
+image: bench
+pid: 584536
+
+/dev/ublkb1
+image: bench1
+pid: 584546
+```
+
+Пример вывода в JSON-формате:
+
+```
+{"/dev/ublkb0": {"image": "bench", "pid": 584536}, "/dev/ublkb1": {"image": "bench1", "pid": 584546}}
+```

mon/osd_tree.js

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ function get_osd_tree(global_config, state)
         const stat = state.osd.stats[osd_num];
         const osd_cfg = state.config.osd[osd_num];
         let reweight = osd_cfg == null ? 1 : Number(osd_cfg.reweight);
-        if (isNaN(reweight) || reweight < 0 || reweight > 0)
+        if (isNaN(reweight) || reweight < 0 || reweight > 1)
             reweight = 1;
         if (stat && stat.size && reweight && (state.osd.state[osd_num] || Number(stat.time) >= down_time ||
             osd_cfg && osd_cfg.noout))
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ function filter_osds_by_block_layout(orig_tree, osd_stats, block_size, bitmap_gr
         if (orig_tree[osd].level === 'osd')
         {
             const osd_stat = osd_stats[osd];
-            if (osd_stat && (osd_stat.bs_block_size && osd_stat.bs_block_size != block_size ||
+            if (osd_stat && (osd_stat.data_block_size && osd_stat.data_block_size != block_size ||
                 osd_stat.bitmap_granularity && osd_stat.bitmap_granularity != bitmap_granularity ||
                 osd_stat.immediate_commit == 'small' && immediate_commit == 'all' ||
                 osd_stat.immediate_commit == 'none' && immediate_commit != 'none'))

mon/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "vitastor-mon",
-  "version": "2.2.3",
+  "version": "3.0.0",
   "description": "Vitastor SDS monitor service",
   "main": "mon-main.js",
   "scripts": {
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   "author": "Vitaliy Filippov",
   "license": "UNLICENSED",
   "dependencies": {
-    "antietcd": "^1.1.2",
+    "antietcd": "^1.1.3",
     "sprintf-js": "^1.1.2",
     "ws": "^7.2.5"
   },

mon/pg_gen.js

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ const LPOptimizer = require('./lp_optimizer/lp_optimizer.js');
 const { scale_pg_count } = require('./pg_utils.js');
 const { make_hier_tree, filter_osds_by_root_node,
     filter_osds_by_tags, filter_osds_by_block_layout, get_affinity_osds } = require('./osd_tree.js');
-const { select_murmur3 } = require('./lp_optimizer/murmur3.js');
 
 function pick_primary(pool_id, pg_num, pool_config, osd_set, up_osds, aff_osds)
 {
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ function pick_primary(pool_id, pg_num, pool_config, osd_set, up_osds, aff_osds)
     {
         return 0;
     }
-    return alive_set[select_murmur3(alive_set.length, osd_num => pool_id+'/'+pg_num+'/'+osd_num)];
+    return alive_set[pg_num % alive_set.length];
 }
 
 function recheck_primary(state, global_config, up_osds, osd_tree)

mon/scripts/make-etcd

@@ -52,15 +52,16 @@ async function run()
         process.exit(1);
     }
     const etcds = (config.etcd_address instanceof Array ? config.etcd_address : (''+config.etcd_address).split(/,/))
-        .map(s => (''+s).replace(/^https?:\/\/\[?|\]?(:\d+)?(\/.*)?$/g, '').toLowerCase());
+        .map(s => (''+s).replace(/^https?:\/\/|(:\d+)?(\/.*)?$/g, '').replace(/^\[(.*)\]$/, '$1').toLowerCase());
     const num = select_local_etcd(etcds);
     if (num < 0)
     {
         console.log('No matching IPs in etcd_address from '+config_path);
         process.exit(0);
     }
+    const etcd_url = 'http://' + (etcds[num].indexOf(':') >= 0 ? '['+etcds[num]+']' : etcds[num]);
     const etcd_name = 'etcd'+etcds[num].replace(/[^0-9a-z_]/ig, '_');
-    const etcd_cluster = etcds.map(e => `etcd${e.replace(/[^0-9a-z_]/ig, '_')}=http://${e}:2380`).join(',');
+    const etcd_cluster = etcds.map(e => `etcd${e.replace(/[^0-9a-z_]/ig, '_')}=http://${e.indexOf(':') >= 0 ? '['+e+']' : e}:2380`).join(',');
     if (in_docker)
     {
         let etcd_conf = fs.readFileSync("/etc/vitastor/etcd.conf", { encoding: 'utf-8' });
@@ -83,8 +84,8 @@ Wants=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
 Restart=always
 Environment=GOGC=50
 ExecStart=etcd --name ${etcd_name} --data-dir /var/lib/etcd/vitastor \\
-    --snapshot-count 10000 --advertise-client-urls http://${etcds[num]}:2379 --listen-client-urls http://${etcds[num]}:2379 \\
-    --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://${etcds[num]}:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://${etcds[num]}:2380 \\
+    --snapshot-count 10000 --advertise-client-urls ${etcd_url}:2379 --listen-client-urls ${etcd_url}:2379 \\
+    --initial-advertise-peer-urls ${etcd_url}:2380 --listen-peer-urls ${etcd_url}:2380 \\
     --initial-cluster-token vitastor-etcd-1 --initial-cluster ${etcd_cluster} \\
     --initial-cluster-state new --max-txn-ops=100000 --max-request-bytes=104857600 \\
     --auto-compaction-retention=10 --auto-compaction-mode=revision

mon/stats.js

@@ -276,6 +276,10 @@ function sum_inode_stats(state, prev_stats)
         }
         for (const pool_id in osd_diff.inode_stats)
         {
+            if (!inode_stats[pool_id])
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
             for (const inode_num in prev_stats.osd_diff[osd].inode_stats[pool_id])
             {
                 inode_stats[pool_id][inode_num] = inode_stats[pool_id][inode_num] || inode_stub();

node-binding/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "vitastor",
-  "version": "2.2.3",
+  "version": "3.0.0",
   "description": "Low-level native bindings to Vitastor client library",
   "main": "index.js",
   "keywords": [

patches/VitastorPlugin.pm

@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ sub free_image
     my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, undef, undef, undef) = $class->parse_volname($volname);
     $class->deactivate_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname);
     my $full_list = run_cli($scfg, [ 'ls', '-l' ]);
-    my $list = _process_list($scfg, $storeid, $full_list);
+    my $list = _process_list($scfg, $storeid, $full_list, 0);
     # Remove image and all its snapshots
     my $rm_names = {
         map { ($prefix.$_->{name} => 1) }
@@ -269,6 +269,10 @@ sub free_image
         @$list
     };
     my $children = [ grep { $_->{parent_name} && $rm_names->{$_->{parent_name}} } @$full_list ];
+    $children = [ grep { 
+        substr($_->{name}, 0, length($prefix.$name)) ne $prefix.$name &&
+        substr($_->{name}, 0, length($prefix.$name)+1) ne $prefix.$name.'@'
+    } @$children ];
     die "Image has children: ".join(', ', map {
         substr($_->{name}, 0, length $prefix) eq $prefix
             ? substr($_->name, length $prefix)
@@ -288,14 +292,15 @@ sub free_image
 
 sub _process_list
 {
-    my ($scfg, $storeid, $result) = @_;
+    my ($scfg, $storeid, $result, $skip_snapshot) = @_;
+    $skip_snapshot = 1 if !defined $skip_snapshot;
     my $prefix = defined $scfg->{vitastor_prefix} ? $scfg->{vitastor_prefix} : 'pve/';
     my $list = [];
     foreach my $el (@$result)
     {
         next if !$el->{name} || length($prefix) && substr($el->{name}, 0, length $prefix) ne $prefix;
         my $name = substr($el->{name}, length $prefix);
-        next if $name =~ /@/;
+        next if $skip_snapshot && $name =~ /@/;
         my ($owner) = $name =~ /^(?:vm|base)-(\d+)-/s;
         next if !defined $owner;
         my $parent = !defined $el->{parent_name}
@@ -494,4 +499,55 @@ sub rename_volume
     return "${storeid}:${base_name}${target_volname}";
 }
 
+sub _monkey_patch_qemu_blockdev_options
+{
+    my ($cfg, $volid, $machine_version, $options) = @_;
+    my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
+
+    my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
+
+    my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
+
+    my ($vtype) = $plugin->parse_volname($volname);
+    die "cannot use volume of type '$vtype' as a QEMU blockdevice\n"
+        if $vtype ne 'images' && $vtype ne 'iso' && $vtype ne 'import';
+
+    return $plugin->qemu_blockdev_options($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $machine_version, $options);
+}
+
+sub qemu_blockdev_options
+{
+    my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $machine_version, $options) = @_;
+    my $prefix = defined $scfg->{vitastor_prefix} ? $scfg->{vitastor_prefix} : 'pve/';
+    my ($vtype, $name, $vmid) = $class->parse_volname($volname);
+    $name .= '@'.$options->{'snapshot-name'} if $options->{'snapshot-name'};
+    if ($scfg->{vitastor_nbd})
+    {
+        my $mapped = run_cli($scfg, [ 'ls' ], binary => '/usr/bin/vitastor-nbd');
+        my ($kerneldev) = grep { $mapped->{$_}->{image} eq $prefix.$name } keys %$mapped;
+        die "Image not mapped via NBD" if !$kerneldev;
+        return { driver => 'host_device', filename => $kerneldev };
+    }
+    my $blockdev = {
+        driver => 'vitastor',
+        image => $prefix.$name,
+    };
+    if ($scfg->{vitastor_config_path})
+    {
+        $blockdev->{'config-path'} = $scfg->{vitastor_config_path};
+    }
+    if ($scfg->{vitastor_etcd_address})
+    {
+        # FIXME This is the only exception: etcd_address -> etcd_host for qemu
+        $blockdev->{'etcd-host'} = $scfg->{vitastor_etcd_address};
+    }
+    if ($scfg->{vitastor_etcd_prefix})
+    {
+        $blockdev->{'etcd-prefix'} = $scfg->{vitastor_etcd_prefix};
+    }
+    return $blockdev;
+}
+
+*PVE::Storage::qemu_blockdev_options = *_monkey_patch_qemu_blockdev_options;
+
 1;

patches/cinder-vitastor.py

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ from cinder.volume import configuration
 from cinder.volume import driver
 from cinder.volume import volume_utils
 
-VITASTOR_VERSION = '2.2.3'
+VITASTOR_VERSION = '3.0.0'
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 

patches/pve-qemu-10.0-vitastor.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+Index: pve-qemu-kvm-10.0.2/block/meson.build
+===================================================================
+--- pve-qemu-kvm-10.0.2.orig/block/meson.build
++++ pve-qemu-kvm-10.0.2/block/meson.build
+@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ foreach m : [
+   [libnfs, 'nfs', files('nfs.c')],
+   [libssh, 'ssh', files('ssh.c')],
+   [rbd, 'rbd', files('rbd.c')],
++  [vitastor, 'vitastor', files('vitastor.c')],
+ ]
+   if m[0].found()
+     module_ss = ss.source_set()
+Index: pve-qemu-kvm-10.0.2/meson.build
+===================================================================
+--- pve-qemu-kvm-10.0.2.orig/meson.build
++++ pve-qemu-kvm-10.0.2/meson.build
+@@ -1622,6 +1622,26 @@ if not get_option('rbd').auto() or have_
+   endif
+ endif
+ 
++vitastor = not_found
++if not get_option('vitastor').auto() or have_block
++  libvitastor_client = cc.find_library('vitastor_client', has_headers: ['vitastor_c.h'],
++    required: get_option('vitastor'))
++  if libvitastor_client.found()
++    if cc.links('''
++      #include <vitastor_c.h>
++      int main(void) {
++        vitastor_c_create_qemu(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
++        return 0;
++      }''', dependencies: libvitastor_client)
++      vitastor = declare_dependency(dependencies: libvitastor_client)
++    elif get_option('vitastor').enabled()
++      error('could not link libvitastor_client')
++    else
++      warning('could not link libvitastor_client, disabling')
++    endif
++  endif
++endif
++
+ glusterfs = not_found
+ glusterfs_ftruncate_has_stat = false
+ glusterfs_iocb_has_stat = false
+@@ -2514,6 +2534,7 @@ endif
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_OPENGL', opengl.found())
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_PLUGIN', get_option('plugins'))
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_RBD', rbd.found())
++config_host_data.set('CONFIG_VITASTOR', vitastor.found())
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_RDMA', rdma.found())
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_RELOCATABLE', get_option('relocatable'))
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_SAFESTACK', get_option('safe_stack'))
+@@ -4812,6 +4833,7 @@ summary_info += {'fdt support':       fd
+ summary_info += {'libcap-ng support': libcap_ng}
+ summary_info += {'bpf support':       libbpf}
+ summary_info += {'rbd support':       rbd}
++summary_info += {'vitastor support':  vitastor}
+ summary_info += {'smartcard support': cacard}
+ summary_info += {'U2F support':       u2f}
+ summary_info += {'libusb':            libusb}
+Index: pve-qemu-kvm-10.0.2/meson_options.txt
+===================================================================
+--- pve-qemu-kvm-10.0.2.orig/meson_options.txt
++++ pve-qemu-kvm-10.0.2/meson_options.txt
+@@ -202,6 +202,8 @@ option('pvg', type: 'feature', value: 'a
+        description: 'macOS paravirtualized graphics support')
+ option('rbd', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
+        description: 'Ceph block device driver')
++option('vitastor', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
++       description: 'Vitastor block device driver')
+ option('opengl', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
+        description: 'OpenGL support')
+ option('rdma', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
+Index: pve-qemu-kvm-10.0.2/qapi/block-core.json
+===================================================================
+--- pve-qemu-kvm-10.0.2.orig/qapi/block-core.json
++++ pve-qemu-kvm-10.0.2/qapi/block-core.json
+@@ -3599,7 +3599,7 @@
+             'raw', 'rbd',
+             { 'name': 'replication', 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' },
+             'pbs',
+-            'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx',
++            'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx', 'vitastor',
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vfio-pci', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vhost-user', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vhost-vdpa', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+@@ -4725,6 +4725,28 @@
+             '*server': ['InetSocketAddressBase'] } }
+ 
+ ##
++# @BlockdevOptionsVitastor:
++#
++# Driver specific block device options for vitastor
++#
++# @image:       Image name
++# @inode:       Inode number
++# @pool:        Pool ID
++# @size:        Desired image size in bytes
++# @config-path: Path to Vitastor configuration
++# @etcd-host:   etcd connection address(es)
++# @etcd-prefix: etcd key/value prefix
++##
++{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsVitastor',
++  'data': { '*inode': 'uint64',
++            '*pool': 'uint64',
++            '*size': 'uint64',
++            '*image': 'str',
++            '*config-path': 'str',
++            '*etcd-host': 'str',
++            '*etcd-prefix': 'str' } }
++
++##
+ # @ReplicationMode:
+ #
+ # An enumeration of replication modes.
+@@ -5194,6 +5216,7 @@
+       'throttle':   'BlockdevOptionsThrottle',
+       'vdi':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
+       'vhdx':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
++      'vitastor':   'BlockdevOptionsVitastor',
+       'virtio-blk-vfio-pci':
+                     { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsVirtioBlkVfioPci',
+                       'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+@@ -5674,6 +5697,20 @@
+             '*encrypt' :        'RbdEncryptionCreateOptions' } }
+ 
+ ##
++# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVitastor:
++#
++# Driver specific image creation options for Vitastor.
++#
++# @location: Where to store the new image file.  This location cannot
++#     point to a snapshot.
++#
++# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
++##
++{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVitastor',
++  'data': { 'location':         'BlockdevOptionsVitastor',
++            'size':             'size' } }
++
++##
+ # @BlockdevVmdkSubformat:
+ #
+ # Subformat options for VMDK images
+@@ -5895,6 +5932,7 @@
+       'ssh':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh',
+       'vdi':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi',
+       'vhdx':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx',
++      'vitastor':       'BlockdevCreateOptionsVitastor',
+       'vmdk':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk',
+       'vpc':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc'
+   } }
+Index: pve-qemu-kvm-10.0.2/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
+===================================================================
+--- pve-qemu-kvm-10.0.2.orig/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
++++ pve-qemu-kvm-10.0.2/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
+@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ meson_options_help() {
+   printf "%s\n" '  qga-vss         build QGA VSS support (broken with MinGW)'
+   printf "%s\n" '  qpl             Query Processing Library support'
+   printf "%s\n" '  rbd             Ceph block device driver'
++  printf "%s\n" '  vitastor        Vitastor block device driver'
+   printf "%s\n" '  rdma            Enable RDMA-based migration'
+   printf "%s\n" '  replication     replication support'
+   printf "%s\n" '  rust            Rust support'
+@@ -458,6 +459,8 @@ _meson_option_parse() {
+     --disable-qpl) printf "%s" -Dqpl=disabled ;;
+     --enable-rbd) printf "%s" -Drbd=enabled ;;
+     --disable-rbd) printf "%s" -Drbd=disabled ;;
++    --enable-vitastor) printf "%s" -Dvitastor=enabled ;;
++    --disable-vitastor) printf "%s" -Dvitastor=disabled ;;
+     --enable-rdma) printf "%s" -Drdma=enabled ;;
+     --disable-rdma) printf "%s" -Drdma=disabled ;;
+     --enable-relocatable) printf "%s" -Drelocatable=true ;;

patches/pve-qemu-10.1-vitastor.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+Index: pve-qemu-kvm-10.1.2/block/meson.build
+===================================================================
+--- pve-qemu-kvm-10.1.2.orig/block/meson.build
++++ pve-qemu-kvm-10.1.2/block/meson.build
+@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ foreach m : [
+   [libnfs, 'nfs', files('nfs.c')],
+   [libssh, 'ssh', files('ssh.c')],
+   [rbd, 'rbd', files('rbd.c')],
++  [vitastor, 'vitastor', files('vitastor.c')],
+ ]
+   if m[0].found()
+     module_ss = ss.source_set()
+Index: pve-qemu-kvm-10.1.2/meson.build
+===================================================================
+--- pve-qemu-kvm-10.1.2.orig/meson.build
++++ pve-qemu-kvm-10.1.2/meson.build
+@@ -1653,6 +1653,26 @@ if not get_option('rbd').auto() or have_
+   endif
+ endif
+ 
++vitastor = not_found
++if not get_option('vitastor').auto() or have_block
++  libvitastor_client = cc.find_library('vitastor_client', has_headers: ['vitastor_c.h'],
++    required: get_option('vitastor'))
++  if libvitastor_client.found()
++    if cc.links('''
++      #include <vitastor_c.h>
++      int main(void) {
++        vitastor_c_create_qemu(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
++        return 0;
++      }''', dependencies: libvitastor_client)
++      vitastor = declare_dependency(dependencies: libvitastor_client)
++    elif get_option('vitastor').enabled()
++      error('could not link libvitastor_client')
++    else
++      warning('could not link libvitastor_client, disabling')
++    endif
++  endif
++endif
++
+ glusterfs = not_found
+ glusterfs_ftruncate_has_stat = false
+ glusterfs_iocb_has_stat = false
+@@ -2552,6 +2572,7 @@ endif
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_OPENGL', opengl.found())
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_PLUGIN', get_option('plugins'))
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_RBD', rbd.found())
++config_host_data.set('CONFIG_VITASTOR', vitastor.found())
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_RDMA', rdma.found())
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_RELOCATABLE', get_option('relocatable'))
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_SAFESTACK', get_option('safe_stack'))
+@@ -4984,6 +5005,7 @@ summary_info += {'fdt support':       fd
+ summary_info += {'libcap-ng support': libcap_ng}
+ summary_info += {'bpf support':       libbpf}
+ summary_info += {'rbd support':       rbd}
++summary_info += {'vitastor support':  vitastor}
+ summary_info += {'smartcard support': cacard}
+ summary_info += {'U2F support':       u2f}
+ summary_info += {'libusb':            libusb}
+Index: pve-qemu-kvm-10.1.2/meson_options.txt
+===================================================================
+--- pve-qemu-kvm-10.1.2.orig/meson_options.txt
++++ pve-qemu-kvm-10.1.2/meson_options.txt
+@@ -202,6 +202,8 @@ option('pvg', type: 'feature', value: 'a
+        description: 'macOS paravirtualized graphics support')
+ option('rbd', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
+        description: 'Ceph block device driver')
++option('vitastor', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
++       description: 'Vitastor block device driver')
+ option('opengl', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
+        description: 'OpenGL support')
+ option('rdma', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
+Index: pve-qemu-kvm-10.1.2/qapi/block-core.json
+===================================================================
+--- pve-qemu-kvm-10.1.2.orig/qapi/block-core.json
++++ pve-qemu-kvm-10.1.2/qapi/block-core.json
+@@ -3647,7 +3647,7 @@
+             'raw', 'rbd',
+             { 'name': 'replication', 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' },
+             'pbs',
+-            'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx',
++            'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx', 'vitastor',
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vfio-pci', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vhost-user', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vhost-vdpa', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+@@ -4773,6 +4773,28 @@
+             '*server': ['InetSocketAddressBase'] } }
+ 
+ ##
++# @BlockdevOptionsVitastor:
++#
++# Driver specific block device options for vitastor
++#
++# @image:       Image name
++# @inode:       Inode number
++# @pool:        Pool ID
++# @size:        Desired image size in bytes
++# @config-path: Path to Vitastor configuration
++# @etcd-host:   etcd connection address(es)
++# @etcd-prefix: etcd key/value prefix
++##
++{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsVitastor',
++  'data': { '*inode': 'uint64',
++            '*pool': 'uint64',
++            '*size': 'uint64',
++            '*image': 'str',
++            '*config-path': 'str',
++            '*etcd-host': 'str',
++            '*etcd-prefix': 'str' } }
++
++##
+ # @ReplicationMode:
+ #
+ # An enumeration of replication modes.
+@@ -5242,6 +5264,7 @@
+       'throttle':   'BlockdevOptionsThrottle',
+       'vdi':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
+       'vhdx':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
++      'vitastor':   'BlockdevOptionsVitastor',
+       'virtio-blk-vfio-pci':
+                     { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsVirtioBlkVfioPci',
+                       'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+@@ -5722,6 +5745,20 @@
+             '*encrypt' :        'RbdEncryptionCreateOptions' } }
+ 
+ ##
++# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVitastor:
++#
++# Driver specific image creation options for Vitastor.
++#
++# @location: Where to store the new image file.  This location cannot
++#     point to a snapshot.
++#
++# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
++##
++{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVitastor',
++  'data': { 'location':         'BlockdevOptionsVitastor',
++            'size':             'size' } }
++
++##
+ # @BlockdevVmdkSubformat:
+ #
+ # Subformat options for VMDK images
+@@ -5943,6 +5980,7 @@
+       'ssh':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh',
+       'vdi':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi',
+       'vhdx':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx',
++      'vitastor':       'BlockdevCreateOptionsVitastor',
+       'vmdk':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk',
+       'vpc':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc'
+   } }
+Index: pve-qemu-kvm-10.1.2/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
+===================================================================
+--- pve-qemu-kvm-10.1.2.orig/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
++++ pve-qemu-kvm-10.1.2/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
+@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ meson_options_help() {
+   printf "%s\n" '  qga-vss         build QGA VSS support (broken with MinGW)'
+   printf "%s\n" '  qpl             Query Processing Library support'
+   printf "%s\n" '  rbd             Ceph block device driver'
++  printf "%s\n" '  vitastor        Vitastor block device driver'
+   printf "%s\n" '  rdma            Enable RDMA-based migration'
+   printf "%s\n" '  replication     replication support'
+   printf "%s\n" '  rust            Rust support'
+@@ -459,6 +460,8 @@ _meson_option_parse() {
+     --disable-qpl) printf "%s" -Dqpl=disabled ;;
+     --enable-rbd) printf "%s" -Drbd=enabled ;;
+     --disable-rbd) printf "%s" -Drbd=disabled ;;
++    --enable-vitastor) printf "%s" -Dvitastor=enabled ;;
++    --disable-vitastor) printf "%s" -Dvitastor=disabled ;;
+     --enable-rdma) printf "%s" -Drdma=enabled ;;
+     --disable-rdma) printf "%s" -Drdma=disabled ;;
+     --enable-relocatable) printf "%s" -Drelocatable=true ;;

patches/qemu-10.0-vitastor.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+diff --git a/block/meson.build b/block/meson.build
+index 34b1b2a306..24ca0f1e52 100644
+--- a/block/meson.build
++++ b/block/meson.build
+@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ foreach m : [
+   [libnfs, 'nfs', files('nfs.c')],
+   [libssh, 'ssh', files('ssh.c')],
+   [rbd, 'rbd', files('rbd.c')],
++  [vitastor, 'vitastor', files('vitastor.c')],
+ ]
+   if m[0].found()
+     module_ss = ss.source_set()
+diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
+index 41f68d3806..29eaed9ba4 100644
+--- a/meson.build
++++ b/meson.build
+@@ -1622,6 +1622,26 @@ if not get_option('rbd').auto() or have_block
+   endif
+ endif
+ 
++vitastor = not_found
++if not get_option('vitastor').auto() or have_block
++  libvitastor_client = cc.find_library('vitastor_client', has_headers: ['vitastor_c.h'],
++    required: get_option('vitastor'))
++  if libvitastor_client.found()
++    if cc.links('''
++      #include <vitastor_c.h>
++      int main(void) {
++        vitastor_c_create_qemu(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
++        return 0;
++      }''', dependencies: libvitastor_client)
++      vitastor = declare_dependency(dependencies: libvitastor_client)
++    elif get_option('vitastor').enabled()
++      error('could not link libvitastor_client')
++    else
++      warning('could not link libvitastor_client, disabling')
++    endif
++  endif
++endif
++
+ glusterfs = not_found
+ glusterfs_ftruncate_has_stat = false
+ glusterfs_iocb_has_stat = false
+@@ -2506,6 +2526,7 @@ endif
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_OPENGL', opengl.found())
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_PLUGIN', get_option('plugins'))
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_RBD', rbd.found())
++config_host_data.set('CONFIG_VITASTOR', vitastor.found())
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_RDMA', rdma.found())
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_RELOCATABLE', get_option('relocatable'))
+ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_SAFESTACK', get_option('safe_stack'))
+@@ -4813,6 +4834,7 @@ summary_info += {'fdt support':       fdt_opt == 'internal' ? 'internal' : fdt}
+ summary_info += {'libcap-ng support': libcap_ng}
+ summary_info += {'bpf support':       libbpf}
+ summary_info += {'rbd support':       rbd}
++summary_info += {'vitastor support':  vitastor}
+ summary_info += {'smartcard support': cacard}
+ summary_info += {'U2F support':       u2f}
+ summary_info += {'libusb':            libusb}
+diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
+index 59d973bca0..a3e7123980 100644
+--- a/meson_options.txt
++++ b/meson_options.txt
+@@ -202,6 +202,8 @@ option('pvg', type: 'feature', value: 'auto',
+        description: 'macOS paravirtualized graphics support')
+ option('rbd', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
+        description: 'Ceph block device driver')
++option('vitastor', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
++       description: 'Vitastor block device driver')
+ option('opengl', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
+        description: 'OpenGL support')
+ option('rdma', type : 'feature', value : 'auto',
+diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
+index b1937780e1..a511193620 100644
+--- a/qapi/block-core.json
++++ b/qapi/block-core.json
+@@ -3216,7 +3216,7 @@
+             'parallels', 'preallocate', 'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'quorum',
+             'raw', 'rbd',
+             { 'name': 'replication', 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' },
+-            'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx',
++            'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx', 'vitastor',
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vfio-pci', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vhost-user', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vhost-vdpa', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+@@ -4299,6 +4299,28 @@
+             '*key-secret': 'str',
+             '*server': ['InetSocketAddressBase'] } }
+ 
++##
++# @BlockdevOptionsVitastor:
++#
++# Driver specific block device options for vitastor
++#
++# @image:       Image name
++# @inode:       Inode number
++# @pool:        Pool ID
++# @size:        Desired image size in bytes
++# @config-path: Path to Vitastor configuration
++# @etcd-host:   etcd connection address(es)
++# @etcd-prefix: etcd key/value prefix
++##
++{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsVitastor',
++  'data': { '*inode': 'uint64',
++            '*pool': 'uint64',
++            '*size': 'uint64',
++            '*image': 'str',
++            '*config-path': 'str',
++            '*etcd-host': 'str',
++            '*etcd-prefix': 'str' } }
++
+ ##
+ # @ReplicationMode:
+ #
+@@ -4767,6 +4789,7 @@
+       'throttle':   'BlockdevOptionsThrottle',
+       'vdi':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
+       'vhdx':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
++      'vitastor':   'BlockdevOptionsVitastor',
+       'virtio-blk-vfio-pci':
+                     { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsVirtioBlkVfioPci',
+                       'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+@@ -5240,6 +5263,20 @@
+             '*cluster-size' :   'size',
+             '*encrypt' :        'RbdEncryptionCreateOptions' } }
+ 
++##
++# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVitastor:
++#
++# Driver specific image creation options for Vitastor.
++#
++# @location: Where to store the new image file.  This location cannot
++#     point to a snapshot.
++#
++# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
++##
++{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVitastor',
++  'data': { 'location':         'BlockdevOptionsVitastor',
++            'size':             'size' } }
++
+ ##
+ # @BlockdevVmdkSubformat:
+ #
+@@ -5462,6 +5499,7 @@
+       'ssh':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh',
+       'vdi':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi',
+       'vhdx':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx',
++      'vitastor':       'BlockdevCreateOptionsVitastor',
+       'vmdk':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk',
+       'vpc':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc'
+   } }
+diff --git a/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh b/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
+index 3e8e00852b..45aff3b6a9 100644
+--- a/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
++++ b/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
+@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ meson_options_help() {
+   printf "%s\n" '  qga-vss         build QGA VSS support (broken with MinGW)'
+   printf "%s\n" '  qpl             Query Processing Library support'
+   printf "%s\n" '  rbd             Ceph block device driver'
++  printf "%s\n" '  vitastor        Vitastor block device driver'
+   printf "%s\n" '  rdma            Enable RDMA-based migration'
+   printf "%s\n" '  replication     replication support'
+   printf "%s\n" '  rust            Rust support'
+@@ -458,6 +459,8 @@ _meson_option_parse() {
+     --disable-qpl) printf "%s" -Dqpl=disabled ;;
+     --enable-rbd) printf "%s" -Drbd=enabled ;;
+     --disable-rbd) printf "%s" -Drbd=disabled ;;
++    --enable-vitastor) printf "%s" -Dvitastor=enabled ;;
++    --disable-vitastor) printf "%s" -Dvitastor=disabled ;;
+     --enable-rdma) printf "%s" -Drdma=enabled ;;
+     --disable-rdma) printf "%s" -Drdma=disabled ;;
+     --enable-relocatable) printf "%s" -Drelocatable=true ;;

patches/qemu-10.1-vitastor.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+diff --git a/src/client/qemu_driver.c b/src/client/qemu_driver.c
+index d8356dab..5f4cd50d 100644
+--- a/src/client/qemu_driver.c
++++ b/src/client/qemu_driver.c
+@@ -974,14 +974,21 @@ static void vitastor_co_read_bitmap_cb(void *opaque, long retval, uint8_t *bitma
+ #endif
+ }
+ 
+-static int coroutine_fn vitastor_co_block_status(
+-    BlockDriverState *bs, bool want_zero, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
+-    int64_t *pnum, int64_t *map, BlockDriverState **file)
++static int coroutine_fn vitastor_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
++#if QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR > 10 || QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR == 10 && QEMU_VERSION_MINOR >= 1
++    unsigned int mode,
++#else
++    bool want_zero,
++#endif
++    int64_t offset, int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum, int64_t *map, BlockDriverState **file)
+ {
+     // Allocated => return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA|BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID
+     // Not allocated => return 0
+     // Error => return -errno
+     // Set pnum to length of the extent, `*map` = `offset`, `*file` = `bs`
++#if QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR > 10 || QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR == 10 && QEMU_VERSION_MINOR >= 1
++    int want_zero = (mode == BDRV_WANT_PRECISE);
++#endif
+     VitastorRPC task;
+     VitastorClient *client = bs->opaque;
+     uint64_t inode = client->watch ? vitastor_c_inode_get_num(client->watch) : client->inode;

rpm/vitastor-el7.Dockerfile

@@ -21,17 +21,3 @@ RUN rpm --nomd5 -i fio*.src.rpm
 RUN rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
 RUN cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS && yum-builddep -y fio.spec
 RUN yum -y install cmake3
-
-ADD https://vitastor.io/rpms/liburing-el7/liburing-0.7-2.el7.src.rpm /root
-
-RUN set -e; \
-    rpm -i liburing*.src.rpm; \
-    cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/; \
-    . /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable; \
-    rpmbuild -ba liburing.spec; \
-    mkdir -p /root/packages/liburing-el7; \
-    rm -rf /root/packages/liburing-el7/*; \
-    cp ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/*/liburing* /root/packages/liburing-el7/; \
-    cp ~/rpmbuild/SRPMS/liburing* /root/packages/liburing-el7/
-
-RUN rpm -i `ls /root/packages/liburing-el7/liburing-*.x86_64.rpm | grep -v debug`

rpm/vitastor-el7.spec

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 Name:           vitastor
-Version:        2.2.3
+Version:        3.0.0
 Release:        1%{?dist}
 Summary:        Vitastor, a fast software-defined clustered block storage
 
 License:        Vitastor Network Public License 1.1
 URL:            https://vitastor.io/
-Source0:        vitastor-2.2.3.el7.tar.gz
+Source0:        vitastor-3.0.0.el7.tar.gz
 
-BuildRequires:  liburing-devel >= 0.6
 BuildRequires:  gperftools-devel
 BuildRequires:  devtoolset-9-gcc-c++
 BuildRequires:  rh-nodejs12
@@ -35,8 +34,6 @@ size with configurable redundancy (replication or erasure codes/XOR).
 Summary:        Vitastor - OSD
 Requires:       libJerasure2
 Requires:       libisa-l
-Requires:       liburing >= 0.6
-Requires:       liburing < 2
 Requires:       vitastor-client = %{version}-%{release}
 Requires:       util-linux
 Requires:       parted
@@ -60,8 +57,6 @@ scheduling cluster-level operations.
 
 %package -n vitastor-client
 Summary:        Vitastor - client
-Requires:       liburing >= 0.6
-Requires:       liburing < 2
 
 
 %description -n vitastor-client
@@ -169,13 +164,13 @@ chown vitastor:vitastor /var/lib/vitastor
 
 %files -n vitastor-client
 %_bindir/vitastor-nbd
+%_bindir/vitastor-ublk
 %_bindir/vitastor-nfs
 %_bindir/vitastor-cli
 %_bindir/vitastor-rm
 %_bindir/vitastor-kv
 %_bindir/vitastor-kv-stress
 %_bindir/vita
-%_libdir/libvitastor_blk.so*
 %_libdir/libvitastor_client.so*
 %_libdir/libvitastor_kv.so*
 

rpm/vitastor-el8.Dockerfile

@@ -17,17 +17,3 @@ RUN dnf -y install gcc-toolset-9 gcc-toolset-9-gcc-c++ gperftools-devel \
 RUN dnf download --source fio
 RUN rpm --nomd5 -i fio*.src.rpm
 RUN cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS && dnf builddep -y --enablerepo=powertools --spec fio.spec
-
-ADD https://vitastor.io/rpms/liburing-el7/liburing-0.7-2.el7.src.rpm /root
-
-RUN set -e; \
-    rpm -i liburing*.src.rpm; \
-    cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/; \
-    . /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-9/enable; \
-    rpmbuild -ba liburing.spec; \
-    mkdir -p /root/packages/liburing-el8; \
-    rm -rf /root/packages/liburing-el8/*; \
-    cp ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/*/liburing* /root/packages/liburing-el8/; \
-    cp ~/rpmbuild/SRPMS/liburing* /root/packages/liburing-el8/
-
-RUN rpm -i `ls /root/packages/liburing-el8/liburing-*.x86_64.rpm | grep -v debug`

rpm/vitastor-el8.spec

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 Name:           vitastor
-Version:        2.2.3
+Version:        3.0.0
 Release:        1%{?dist}
 Summary:        Vitastor, a fast software-defined clustered block storage
 
 License:        Vitastor Network Public License 1.1
 URL:            https://vitastor.io/
-Source0:        vitastor-2.2.3.el8.tar.gz
+Source0:        vitastor-3.0.0.el8.tar.gz
 
-BuildRequires:  liburing-devel >= 0.6
 BuildRequires:  gperftools-devel
 BuildRequires:  gcc-toolset-9-gcc-c++
 BuildRequires:  nodejs >= 10
@@ -34,8 +33,6 @@ size with configurable redundancy (replication or erasure codes/XOR).
 Summary:        Vitastor - OSD
 Requires:       libJerasure2
 Requires:       libisa-l
-Requires:       liburing >= 0.6
-Requires:       liburing < 2
 Requires:       vitastor-client = %{version}-%{release}
 Requires:       util-linux
 Requires:       parted
@@ -58,8 +55,6 @@ scheduling cluster-level operations.
 
 %package -n vitastor-client
 Summary:        Vitastor - client
-Requires:       liburing >= 0.6
-Requires:       liburing < 2
 
 
 %description -n vitastor-client
@@ -166,13 +161,13 @@ chown vitastor:vitastor /var/lib/vitastor
 
 %files -n vitastor-client
 %_bindir/vitastor-nbd
+%_bindir/vitastor-ublk
 %_bindir/vitastor-nfs
 %_bindir/vitastor-cli
 %_bindir/vitastor-rm
 %_bindir/vitastor-kv
 %_bindir/vitastor-kv-stress
 %_bindir/vita
-%_libdir/libvitastor_blk.so*
 %_libdir/libvitastor_client.so*
 %_libdir/libvitastor_kv.so*
 

rpm/vitastor-el9.Dockerfile

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ WORKDIR /root
 RUN sed -i 's/enabled=0/enabled=1/' /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
 RUN dnf -y install epel-release dnf-plugins-core
 RUN dnf -y install https://vitastor.io/rpms/centos/9/vitastor-release-1.0-1.el9.noarch.rpm
-RUN dnf -y install gcc-c++ gperftools-devel fio nodejs rpm-build jerasure-devel libisa-l-devel gf-complete-devel rdma-core-devel libarchive liburing-devel cmake libnl3-devel
+RUN dnf -y install gcc-c++ gperftools-devel fio nodejs rpm-build jerasure-devel libisa-l-devel gf-complete-devel rdma-core-devel libarchive cmake libnl3-devel
 RUN dnf download --source fio
 RUN rpm --nomd5 -i fio*.src.rpm
 RUN cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS && dnf builddep -y --spec fio.spec

rpm/vitastor-el9.spec

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 Name:           vitastor
-Version:        2.2.3
+Version:        3.0.0
 Release:        1%{?dist}
 Summary:        Vitastor, a fast software-defined clustered block storage
 
 License:        Vitastor Network Public License 1.1
 URL:            https://vitastor.io/
-Source0:        vitastor-2.2.3.el9.tar.gz
+Source0:        vitastor-3.0.0.el9.tar.gz
 
-BuildRequires:  liburing-devel >= 0.6
 BuildRequires:  gperftools-devel
 BuildRequires:  gcc-c++
 BuildRequires:  nodejs >= 10
@@ -159,13 +158,13 @@ chown vitastor:vitastor /var/lib/vitastor
 
 %files -n vitastor-client
 %_bindir/vitastor-nbd
+%_bindir/vitastor-ublk
 %_bindir/vitastor-nfs
 %_bindir/vitastor-cli
 %_bindir/vitastor-rm
 %_bindir/vitastor-kv
 %_bindir/vitastor-kv-stress
 %_bindir/vita
-%_libdir/libvitastor_blk.so*
 %_libdir/libvitastor_client.so*
 %_libdir/libvitastor_kv.so*
 

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -12,20 +12,30 @@ set(WITH_QEMU false CACHE BOOL "Build QEMU driver inside Vitastor source tree")
 set(WITH_FIO true CACHE BOOL "Build FIO driver")
 set(QEMU_PLUGINDIR qemu CACHE STRING "QEMU plugin directory suffix (qemu-kvm on RHEL)")
 set(WITH_ASAN false CACHE BOOL "Build with AddressSanitizer")
+set(WITH_SYSTEM_LIBURING false CACHE BOOL "Use system liburing")
 if("${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}" MATCHES "^/usr/local/?$")
 	if(EXISTS "/etc/debian_version")
 		set(CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR "lib/${CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE}")
 	endif()
 	set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}")
 endif()
+set(ENABLE_COVERAGE false CACHE BOOL "Enable code coverage")
 
-add_definitions(-DVITASTOR_VERSION="2.2.3")
-add_definitions(-D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-comment -Wno-parentheses -Wno-pointer-arith -fdiagnostics-color=always -fno-omit-frame-pointer -I ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
+add_definitions(-DVITASTOR_VERSION="3.0.0")
+add_definitions(-D_GNU_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-comment -Wno-parentheses -Wno-pointer-arith -fdiagnostics-color=always -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fvisibility=hidden -I ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
 add_link_options(-fno-omit-frame-pointer)
 if (${WITH_ASAN})
 	add_definitions(-fsanitize=address)
 	add_link_options(-fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer)
 endif (${WITH_ASAN})
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} -fvisibility-inlines-hidden")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL} -fvisibility-inlines-hidden")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} -fvisibility-inlines-hidden")
+
+if (${ENABLE_COVERAGE})
+	add_definitions(-coverage)
+	add_link_options(-coverage)
+endif()
 
 set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE RelWithDebInfo)
 string(REGEX REPLACE "([\\/\\-]O)[^ \t\r\n]*" "\\13" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
@@ -49,7 +59,6 @@ endmacro(install_symlink)
 check_include_file("linux/nbd-netlink.h" HAVE_NBD_NETLINK_H)
 
 find_package(PkgConfig)
-pkg_check_modules(LIBURING REQUIRED liburing)
 if (${WITH_QEMU})
 	pkg_check_modules(GLIB REQUIRED glib-2.0)
 endif (${WITH_QEMU})
@@ -66,13 +75,14 @@ if (RDMACM_LIBRARIES)
 	add_definitions(-DWITH_RDMACM)
 endif (RDMACM_LIBRARIES)
 
-add_custom_target(build_tests)
-add_custom_target(test
-	COMMAND
-	echo leak:tcmalloc > ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/lsan-suppress.txt &&
-	env LSAN_OPTIONS=suppressions=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/lsan-suppress.txt ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND}
-)
-add_dependencies(test build_tests)
+if (${WITH_SYSTEM_LIBURING})
+	pkg_check_modules(LIBURING REQUIRED liburing>=2.10)
+	include_directories(${LIBURING_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+else()
+	include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/liburing/include)
+	add_subdirectory(liburing)
+	set(LIBURING_LIBRARIES uring)
+endif (${WITH_SYSTEM_LIBURING})
 
 include_directories(
 	../
@@ -86,7 +96,6 @@ include_directories(
 	${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/test
 	${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/util
 	/usr/include/jerasure
-	${LIBURING_INCLUDE_DIRS}
 	${IBVERBS_INCLUDE_DIRS}
 )
 
@@ -101,12 +110,12 @@ add_subdirectory(test)
 
 ### Install
 
-install(TARGETS vitastor-osd vitastor-disk vitastor-nbd vitastor-nfs vitastor-cli vitastor-kv vitastor-kv-stress RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
+install(TARGETS vitastor-osd vitastor-disk vitastor-nbd vitastor-ublk vitastor-nfs vitastor-cli vitastor-kv vitastor-kv-stress RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
 install_symlink(vitastor-disk ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}/vitastor-dump-journal)
 install_symlink(vitastor-cli ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}/vitastor-rm)
 install_symlink(vitastor-cli ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}/vita)
 install(
-	TARGETS vitastor_blk vitastor_client vitastor_kv
+	TARGETS vitastor_client vitastor_kv
 	LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
 	PUBLIC_HEADER DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
 )

src/blockstore/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,14 +2,18 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
 
 project(vitastor)
 
-# libvitastor_blk.so
-add_library(vitastor_blk SHARED
-	../util/allocator.cpp blockstore.cpp blockstore_impl.cpp blockstore_disk.cpp blockstore_init.cpp blockstore_open.cpp blockstore_journal.cpp blockstore_read.cpp
-	blockstore_write.cpp blockstore_sync.cpp blockstore_stable.cpp blockstore_rollback.cpp blockstore_flush.cpp ../util/crc32c.c ../util/ringloop.cpp
+# libvitastor_blk.a
+add_library(vitastor_blk STATIC
+	../util/allocator.cpp ../util/crc32c.c ../util/ringloop.cpp
+	multilist.cpp blockstore_heap.cpp blockstore_disk.cpp
+	blockstore.cpp blockstore_impl.cpp blockstore_init.cpp blockstore_open.cpp
+	blockstore_flush.cpp blockstore_read.cpp blockstore_stable.cpp blockstore_sync.cpp blockstore_write.cpp
+	v1/flush.cpp v1/impl.cpp v1/init.cpp v1/journal.cpp v1/open.cpp v1/read.cpp v1/rollback.cpp v1/stable.cpp v1/sync.cpp v1/write.cpp
 )
+target_compile_options(vitastor_blk PUBLIC -fPIC)
 target_link_libraries(vitastor_blk
 	${LIBURING_LIBRARIES}
-	tcmalloc_minimal
+	${ISAL_LIBRARIES}
 	# for timerfd_manager
 	vitastor_common
 )

src/blockstore/blockstore.cpp

@@ -1,89 +1,16 @@
 // Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
 // License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
 
+#include "str_util.h"
+
 #include "blockstore_impl.h"
+#include "v1/impl.h"
 
-blockstore_t::blockstore_t(blockstore_config_t & config, ring_loop_t *ringloop, timerfd_manager_t *tfd)
+blockstore_i* blockstore_i::create(blockstore_config_t & config, ring_loop_i *ringloop, timerfd_manager_t *tfd)
 {
-    impl = new blockstore_impl_t(config, ringloop, tfd);
-}
-
-blockstore_t::~blockstore_t()
-{
-    delete impl;
-}
-
-void blockstore_t::parse_config(blockstore_config_t & config)
-{
-    impl->parse_config(config, false);
-}
-
-void blockstore_t::loop()
-{
-    impl->loop();
-}
-
-bool blockstore_t::is_started()
-{
-    return impl->is_started();
-}
-
-bool blockstore_t::is_stalled()
-{
-    return impl->is_stalled();
-}
-
-bool blockstore_t::is_safe_to_stop()
-{
-    return impl->is_safe_to_stop();
-}
-
-void blockstore_t::enqueue_op(blockstore_op_t *op)
-{
-    impl->enqueue_op(op);
-}
-
-int blockstore_t::read_bitmap(object_id oid, uint64_t target_version, void *bitmap, uint64_t *result_version)
-{
-    return impl->read_bitmap(oid, target_version, bitmap, result_version);
-}
-
-std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> & blockstore_t::get_inode_space_stats()
-{
-    return impl->inode_space_stats;
-}
-
-void blockstore_t::dump_diagnostics()
-{
-    return impl->dump_diagnostics();
-}
-
-uint32_t blockstore_t::get_block_size()
-{
-    return impl->get_block_size();
-}
-
-uint64_t blockstore_t::get_block_count()
-{
-    return impl->get_block_count();
-}
-
-uint64_t blockstore_t::get_free_block_count()
-{
-    return impl->get_free_block_count();
-}
-
-uint64_t blockstore_t::get_journal_size()
-{
-    return impl->get_journal_size();
-}
-
-uint32_t blockstore_t::get_bitmap_granularity()
-{
-    return impl->get_bitmap_granularity();
-}
-
-void blockstore_t::set_no_inode_stats(const std::vector<uint64_t> & pool_ids)
-{
-    impl->set_no_inode_stats(pool_ids);
+    auto meta_format = stoull_full(config["meta_format"]);
+    if (meta_format == BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_HEAP)
+        return new blockstore_impl_t(config, ringloop, tfd);
+    else
+        return new v1::blockstore_impl_t(config, ringloop, tfd);
 }

src/blockstore/blockstore.h

@@ -17,22 +17,14 @@
 #include "ringloop.h"
 #include "timerfd_manager.h"
 
-// Memory alignment for direct I/O (usually 512 bytes)
-#ifndef DIRECT_IO_ALIGNMENT
-#define DIRECT_IO_ALIGNMENT 512
-#endif
-
-// Memory allocation alignment (page size is usually optimal)
-#ifndef MEM_ALIGNMENT
-#define MEM_ALIGNMENT 4096
-#endif
-
 // Default block size is 128 KB, current allowed range is 4K - 128M
 #define DEFAULT_DATA_BLOCK_ORDER 17
 #define MIN_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE 4*1024
 #define MAX_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE 128*1024*1024
 #define DEFAULT_BITMAP_GRANULARITY 4096
 
+#define MIN_JOURNAL_SIZE 1024*1024
+
 #define BS_OP_MIN 1
 #define BS_OP_READ 1
 #define BS_OP_WRITE 2
@@ -46,8 +38,18 @@
 
 #define BS_OP_PRIVATE_DATA_SIZE 256
 
+#define IMMEDIATE_NONE 0
+#define IMMEDIATE_SMALL 1
+#define IMMEDIATE_ALL 2
+
 /*
 
+All operations may be submitted in any order, because reads only see completed writes,
+syncs only sync completed writes and writes don't depend on each other.
+
+The only restriction is that the external code MUST NOT submit multiple writes for one
+object in parallel. This is a natural restriction because `version` numbers are used though.
+
 Blockstore opcode documentation:
 
 ## BS_OP_READ / BS_OP_WRITE / BS_OP_WRITE_STABLE
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ Output:
 
 */
 
-struct blockstore_op_t
+struct __attribute__ ((visibility("default"))) blockstore_op_t
 {
     // operation
     uint64_t opcode = 0;
@@ -162,8 +164,8 @@ struct blockstore_op_t
             uint32_t list_stable_limit;
         };
     };
-    void *buf = NULL;
-    void *bitmap = NULL;
+    uint8_t *buf = NULL;
+    uint8_t *bitmap = NULL;
     int retval = 0;
 
     uint8_t private_data[BS_OP_PRIVATE_DATA_SIZE];
@@ -171,53 +173,54 @@ struct blockstore_op_t
 
 typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> blockstore_config_t;
 
-class blockstore_impl_t;
-
-class blockstore_t
+class __attribute__((visibility("default"))) blockstore_i
 {
-    blockstore_impl_t *impl;
 public:
-    blockstore_t(blockstore_config_t & config, ring_loop_t *ringloop, timerfd_manager_t *tfd);
-    ~blockstore_t();
+    static blockstore_i* create(blockstore_config_t & config, ring_loop_i *ringloop, timerfd_manager_t *tfd);
+
+    virtual ~blockstore_i() = default;
 
     // Update configuration
-    void parse_config(blockstore_config_t & config);
+    virtual void parse_config(blockstore_config_t & config) = 0;
 
     // Event loop
-    void loop();
+    virtual void loop() = 0;
 
     // Returns true when blockstore is ready to process operations
     // (Although you're free to enqueue them before that)
-    bool is_started();
+    virtual bool is_started() = 0;
 
     // Returns true when blockstore is stalled
-    bool is_stalled();
+    virtual bool is_stalled() = 0;
 
     // Returns true when it's safe to destroy the instance. If destroying the instance
     // requires to purge some queues, starts that process. Should be called in the event
     // loop until it returns true.
-    bool is_safe_to_stop();
+    virtual bool is_safe_to_stop() = 0;
 
     // Submission
-    void enqueue_op(blockstore_op_t *op);
+    virtual void enqueue_op(blockstore_op_t *op) = 0;
 
     // Simplified synchronous operation: get object bitmap & current version
-    int read_bitmap(object_id oid, uint64_t target_version, void *bitmap, uint64_t *result_version = NULL);
+    virtual int read_bitmap(object_id oid, uint64_t target_version, void *bitmap, uint64_t *result_version = NULL) = 0;
 
     // Get per-inode space usage statistics
-    std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> & get_inode_space_stats();
+    virtual const std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> & get_inode_space_stats() = 0;
 
     // Set per-pool no_inode_stats
-    void set_no_inode_stats(const std::vector<uint64_t> & pool_ids);
+    virtual void set_no_inode_stats(const std::vector<uint64_t> & pool_ids) = 0;
 
     // Print diagnostics to stdout
-    void dump_diagnostics();
+    virtual void dump_diagnostics() = 0;
 
-    uint32_t get_block_size();
-    uint64_t get_block_count();
-    uint64_t get_free_block_count();
+    // Get diagnostic string for an operation
+    virtual std::string get_op_diag(blockstore_op_t *op) = 0;
 
-    uint64_t get_journal_size();
+    virtual uint32_t get_block_size() = 0;
+    virtual uint64_t get_block_count() = 0;
+    virtual uint64_t get_free_block_count() = 0;
 
-    uint32_t get_bitmap_granularity();
+    virtual uint64_t get_journal_size() = 0;
+
+    virtual uint32_t get_bitmap_granularity() = 0;
 };

src/blockstore/blockstore_disk.cpp

@@ -2,11 +2,15 @@
 // License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
 
 #include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <stdexcept>
 
-#include "blockstore_impl.h"
+#include "blockstore.h"
+#include "ondisk_formats.h"
 #include "blockstore_disk.h"
+#include "blockstore_heap.h"
 #include "str_util.h"
 #include "allocator.h"
 
@@ -46,6 +50,10 @@ void blockstore_disk_t::parse_config(std::map<std::string, std::string> & config
     meta_block_size = parse_size(config["meta_block_size"]);
     bitmap_granularity = parse_size(config["bitmap_granularity"]);
     meta_format = stoull_full(config["meta_format"]);
+    atomic_write_size = (config.find("atomic_write_size") != config.end()
+        ? parse_size(config["atomic_write_size"]) : 4096);
+    use_atomic_flag = config.find("use_atomic_flag") != config.end() &&
+        (config["use_atomic_flag"] == "true" || config["use_atomic_flag"] == "1" || config["use_atomic_flag"] == "yes");
     if (config.find("data_io") == config.end() &&
         config.find("meta_io") == config.end() &&
         config.find("journal_io") == config.end())
@@ -90,12 +98,28 @@ void blockstore_disk_t::parse_config(std::map<std::string, std::string> & config
     if (!min_discard_size)
         min_discard_size = 1024*1024;
     discard_granularity = parse_size(config["discard_granularity"]);
+    inmemory_meta = config["inmemory_metadata"] != "false" && config["inmemory_metadata"] != "0" &&
+        config["inmemory_metadata"] != "no";
+    inmemory_journal = config["inmemory_journal"] != "false" && config["inmemory_journal"] != "0" &&
+        config["inmemory_journal"] != "no";
+    disable_data_fsync = config["disable_data_fsync"] == "true" || config["disable_data_fsync"] == "1" || config["disable_data_fsync"] == "yes";
+    disable_meta_fsync = config["disable_meta_fsync"] == "true" || config["disable_meta_fsync"] == "1" || config["disable_meta_fsync"] == "yes";
+    disable_journal_fsync = config["disable_journal_fsync"] == "true" || config["disable_journal_fsync"] == "1" || config["disable_journal_fsync"] == "yes";
+    if (mock_mode)
+    {
+        data_device_size = parse_size(config["data_device_size"]);
+        data_device_sect = parse_size(config["data_device_sect"]);
+        meta_device_size = parse_size(config["meta_device_size"]);
+        meta_device_sect = parse_size(config["meta_device_sect"]);
+        journal_device_size = parse_size(config["journal_device_size"]);
+        journal_device_sect = parse_size(config["journal_device_sect"]);
+    }
     // Validate
     if (!data_block_size)
     {
         data_block_size = (1 << DEFAULT_DATA_BLOCK_ORDER);
     }
-    if ((block_order = is_power_of_two(data_block_size)) >= 64 || data_block_size < MIN_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE || data_block_size >= MAX_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE)
+    if (is_power_of_two(data_block_size) >= 64 || data_block_size < MIN_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE || data_block_size >= MAX_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE)
     {
         throw std::runtime_error("Bad block size");
     }
@@ -179,17 +203,25 @@ void blockstore_disk_t::parse_config(std::map<std::string, std::string> & config
     {
         throw std::runtime_error("journal_offset must be a multiple of journal_block_size = "+std::to_string(journal_block_size));
     }
+    if (meta_device == data_device)
+    {
+        disable_meta_fsync = disable_data_fsync;
+    }
+    if (journal_device == meta_device)
+    {
+        disable_journal_fsync = disable_meta_fsync;
+    }
 }
 
 void blockstore_disk_t::calc_lengths(bool skip_meta_check)
 {
     // data
     data_len = data_device_size - data_offset;
-    if (data_fd == meta_fd && data_offset < meta_offset)
+    if (data_device == meta_device && data_offset < meta_offset)
     {
         data_len = meta_offset - data_offset;
     }
-    if (data_fd == journal_fd && data_offset < journal_offset)
+    if (data_device == journal_device && data_offset < journal_offset)
     {
         data_len = data_len < journal_offset-data_offset
             ? data_len : journal_offset-data_offset;
@@ -204,23 +236,23 @@ void blockstore_disk_t::calc_lengths(bool skip_meta_check)
         data_len = cfg_data_size;
     }
     // meta
-    uint64_t meta_area_size = (meta_fd == data_fd ? data_device_size : meta_device_size) - meta_offset;
-    if (meta_fd == data_fd && meta_offset <= data_offset)
+    meta_area_size = (meta_device == data_device ? data_device_size : meta_device_size) - meta_offset;
+    if (meta_device == data_device && meta_offset <= data_offset)
     {
         meta_area_size = data_offset - meta_offset;
     }
-    if (meta_fd == journal_fd && meta_offset <= journal_offset)
+    if (meta_device == journal_device && meta_offset <= journal_offset)
     {
         meta_area_size = meta_area_size < journal_offset-meta_offset
             ? meta_area_size : journal_offset-meta_offset;
     }
     // journal
-    journal_len = (journal_fd == data_fd ? data_device_size : (journal_fd == meta_fd ? meta_device_size : journal_device_size)) - journal_offset;
-    if (journal_fd == data_fd && journal_offset <= data_offset)
+    journal_len = (journal_device == data_device ? data_device_size : (journal_device == meta_device ? meta_device_size : journal_device_size)) - journal_offset;
+    if (journal_device == data_device && journal_offset <= data_offset)
     {
         journal_len = data_offset - journal_offset;
     }
-    if (journal_fd == meta_fd && journal_offset <= meta_offset)
+    if (journal_device == meta_device && journal_offset <= meta_offset)
     {
         journal_len = journal_len < meta_offset-journal_offset
             ? journal_len : meta_offset-journal_offset;
@@ -230,37 +262,58 @@ void blockstore_disk_t::calc_lengths(bool skip_meta_check)
     clean_entry_bitmap_size = data_block_size / bitmap_granularity / 8;
     clean_dyn_size = clean_entry_bitmap_size*2 + (csum_block_size
         ? data_block_size/csum_block_size*(data_csum_type & 0xFF) : 0);
-    clean_entry_size = sizeof(clean_disk_entry) + clean_dyn_size + 4 /*entry_csum*/;
-    meta_len = (1 + (block_count - 1 + meta_block_size / clean_entry_size) / (meta_block_size / clean_entry_size)) * meta_block_size;
-    bool new_doesnt_fit = (!meta_format && !skip_meta_check && meta_area_size < meta_len && !data_csum_type);
-    if (meta_format == BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V1 || new_doesnt_fit)
+recalc:
+    if (meta_format == BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_HEAP)
     {
-        uint64_t clean_entry_v0_size = sizeof(clean_disk_entry) + 2*clean_entry_bitmap_size;
-        uint64_t meta_v0_len = (1 + (block_count - 1 + meta_block_size / clean_entry_v0_size)
-            / (meta_block_size / clean_entry_v0_size)) * meta_block_size;
-        if (meta_format == BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V1 || meta_area_size >= meta_v0_len)
+        uint32_t entries_per_block = meta_block_size / (sizeof(heap_big_write_t) + clean_dyn_size);
+        min_meta_len = (block_count+entries_per_block-1) / entries_per_block * meta_block_size;
+    }
+    else if (meta_format == BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V1)
+    {
+        clean_entry_size = 24 /*sizeof(clean_disk_entry)*/ + 2*clean_entry_bitmap_size;
+        min_meta_len = (1 + (block_count - 1 + meta_block_size / clean_entry_size)
+            / (meta_block_size / clean_entry_size)) * meta_block_size;
+        if (!skip_meta_check && meta_area_size < min_meta_len)
         {
-            // Old metadata fits.
-            if (new_doesnt_fit)
+too_small:
+            throw std::runtime_error("Metadata area is too small, need at least "+std::to_string(min_meta_len)+
+                " bytes, have only "+std::to_string(meta_area_size)+" bytes");
+        }
+    }
+    else if (meta_format == BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V2 || !meta_format)
+    {
+        meta_format = BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V2;
+        clean_entry_size = 24 /*sizeof(clean_disk_entry)*/ + clean_dyn_size + 4 /*entry_csum*/;
+        min_meta_len = (1 + (block_count - 1 + meta_block_size / clean_entry_size) / (meta_block_size / clean_entry_size)) * meta_block_size;
+        if (!skip_meta_check && meta_area_size < min_meta_len)
+        {
+            if (!data_csum_type)
             {
                 printf("Warning: Using old metadata format without checksums because the new format"
-                    " doesn't fit into provided area (%ju bytes required, %ju bytes available)\n", meta_len, meta_area_size);
+                    " doesn't fit into provided area (%ju bytes required, %ju bytes available)\n", min_meta_len, meta_area_size);
+                meta_format = BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V1;
+                goto recalc;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                goto too_small;
             }
-            clean_entry_size = clean_entry_v0_size;
-            meta_len = meta_v0_len;
-            meta_format = BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V1;
         }
-        else
-            meta_format = BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V2;
     }
     else
-        meta_format = BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V2;
-    if (!skip_meta_check && meta_area_size < meta_len)
     {
-        throw std::runtime_error("Metadata area is too small, need at least "+std::to_string(meta_len)+" bytes, have only "+std::to_string(meta_area_size)+" bytes");
+        throw std::runtime_error("meta_format = "+std::to_string(meta_format)+" is not supported");
+    }
+}
+
+void blockstore_disk_t::check_lengths()
+{
+    if (meta_area_size < min_meta_len)
+    {
+        throw std::runtime_error("Metadata area is too small, need at least "+std::to_string(min_meta_len)+" bytes, have only "+std::to_string(meta_area_size)+" bytes");
     }
     // requested journal size
-    if (!skip_meta_check && cfg_journal_size > journal_len)
+    if (cfg_journal_size > journal_len)
     {
         throw std::runtime_error("Requested journal_size is too large");
     }
@@ -321,12 +374,19 @@ static int bs_openmode(const std::string & mode)
 
 void blockstore_disk_t::open_data()
 {
-    data_fd = open(data_device.c_str(), bs_openmode(data_io) | O_RDWR);
+    if (data_fd >= 0)
+    {
+        throw std::runtime_error("data device is already opened");
+    }
+    data_fd = mock_mode ? MOCK_DATA_FD : open(data_device.c_str(), bs_openmode(data_io) | O_RDWR);
     if (data_fd == -1)
     {
         throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open data device "+data_device+": "+std::string(strerror(errno)));
     }
-    check_size(data_fd, &data_device_size, &data_device_sect, "data device");
+    if (!mock_mode)
+    {
+        check_size(data_fd, &data_device_size, &data_device_sect, "data device");
+    }
     if (disk_alignment % data_device_sect)
     {
         throw std::runtime_error(
@@ -338,7 +398,7 @@ void blockstore_disk_t::open_data()
     {
         throw std::runtime_error("data_offset exceeds device size = "+std::to_string(data_device_size));
     }
-    if (!disable_flock && flock(data_fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) != 0)
+    if (!mock_mode && !disable_flock && flock(data_fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) != 0)
     {
         throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Failed to lock data device: ") + strerror(errno));
     }
@@ -346,19 +406,26 @@ void blockstore_disk_t::open_data()
 
 void blockstore_disk_t::open_meta()
 {
+    if (meta_fd >= 0)
+    {
+        throw std::runtime_error("metadata device is already opened");
+    }
     if (meta_device != data_device || meta_io != data_io)
     {
-        meta_fd = open(meta_device.c_str(), bs_openmode(meta_io) | O_RDWR);
+        meta_fd = mock_mode ? MOCK_META_FD : open(meta_device.c_str(), bs_openmode(meta_io) | O_RDWR);
         if (meta_fd == -1)
         {
             throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open metadata device "+meta_device+": "+std::string(strerror(errno)));
         }
-        check_size(meta_fd, &meta_device_size, &meta_device_sect, "metadata device");
+        if (!mock_mode)
+        {
+            check_size(meta_fd, &meta_device_size, &meta_device_sect, "metadata device");
+        }
         if (meta_offset >= meta_device_size)
         {
             throw std::runtime_error("meta_offset exceeds device size = "+std::to_string(meta_device_size));
         }
-        if (!disable_flock && meta_device != data_device && flock(meta_fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) != 0)
+        if (!mock_mode && !disable_flock && meta_device != data_device && flock(meta_fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) != 0)
         {
             throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Failed to lock metadata device: ") + strerror(errno));
         }
@@ -384,15 +451,26 @@ void blockstore_disk_t::open_meta()
 
 void blockstore_disk_t::open_journal()
 {
+    if (journal_fd >= 0)
+    {
+        throw std::runtime_error("journal device is already opened");
+    }
     if (journal_device != meta_device || journal_io != meta_io)
     {
-        journal_fd = open(journal_device.c_str(), bs_openmode(journal_io) | O_RDWR);
+        journal_fd = mock_mode ? MOCK_JOURNAL_FD : open(journal_device.c_str(), bs_openmode(journal_io) | O_RDWR);
         if (journal_fd == -1)
         {
             throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open journal device "+journal_device+": "+std::string(strerror(errno)));
         }
-        check_size(journal_fd, &journal_device_size, &journal_device_sect, "journal device");
-        if (!disable_flock && journal_device != meta_device && flock(journal_fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) != 0)
+        if (!mock_mode)
+        {
+            check_size(journal_fd, &journal_device_size, &journal_device_sect, "journal device");
+        }
+        if (journal_offset >= journal_device_size)
+        {
+            throw std::runtime_error("journal_offset exceeds device size = "+std::to_string(journal_device_size));
+        }
+        if (!mock_mode && !disable_flock && journal_device != meta_device && flock(journal_fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) != 0)
         {
             throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Failed to lock journal device: ") + strerror(errno));
         }
@@ -418,25 +496,32 @@ void blockstore_disk_t::open_journal()
 
 void blockstore_disk_t::close_all()
 {
-    if (data_fd >= 0)
-        close(data_fd);
-    if (meta_fd >= 0 && meta_fd != data_fd)
-        close(meta_fd);
-    if (journal_fd >= 0 && journal_fd != meta_fd)
-        close(journal_fd);
+    if (!mock_mode)
+    {
+        if (data_fd >= 0)
+            close(data_fd);
+        if (meta_fd >= 0 && meta_fd != data_fd)
+            close(meta_fd);
+        if (journal_fd >= 0 && journal_fd != meta_fd)
+            close(journal_fd);
+    }
     data_fd = meta_fd = journal_fd = -1;
 }
 
 // Sadly DISCARD only works through ioctl(), but it seems to always block the device queue,
 // so it's not a big deal that we can only run it synchronously.
-int blockstore_disk_t::trim_data(allocator_t *alloc)
+int blockstore_disk_t::trim_data(std::function<bool(uint64_t)> is_free)
 {
+    if (mock_mode)
+    {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
     int r = 0;
     uint64_t j = 0, i = 0;
     uint64_t discarded = 0;
     for (; i <= block_count; i++)
     {
-        if (i >= block_count || alloc->get(i))
+        if (i >= block_count || is_free(i))
         {
             if (i > j && (i-j)*data_block_size >= min_discard_size)
             {

src/blockstore/blockstore_disk.h

@@ -8,10 +8,19 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <map>
 
+// Memory alignment for direct I/O (usually 512 bytes)
+#ifndef DIRECT_IO_ALIGNMENT
+#define DIRECT_IO_ALIGNMENT 512
+#endif
+
 #define BLOCKSTORE_CSUM_NONE 0
 // Lower byte of checksum type is its length
 #define BLOCKSTORE_CSUM_CRC32C 0x104
 
+#define MOCK_DATA_FD 1000
+#define MOCK_META_FD 1001
+#define MOCK_JOURNAL_FD 1002
+
 class allocator_t;
 
 struct blockstore_disk_t
@@ -22,11 +31,15 @@ struct blockstore_disk_t
     // Required write alignment and journal/metadata/data areas' location alignment
     uint32_t disk_alignment = 4096;
     // Journal block size - minimum_io_size of the journal device is the best choice
-    uint64_t journal_block_size = 4096;
+    uint32_t journal_block_size = 4096;
     // Metadata block size - minimum_io_size of the metadata device is the best choice
-    uint64_t meta_block_size = 4096;
+    uint32_t meta_block_size = 4096;
+    // Atomic write size of the data block device
+    uint32_t atomic_write_size = 4096;
+    // Whether we should set RWF_ATOMIC on atomic writes
+    bool use_atomic_flag = false;
     // Sparse write tracking granularity. 4 KB is a good choice. Must be a multiple of disk_alignment
-    uint64_t bitmap_granularity = 4096;
+    uint32_t bitmap_granularity = 4096;
     // Data checksum type, BLOCKSTORE_CSUM_NONE or BLOCKSTORE_CSUM_CRC32C
     uint32_t data_csum_type = BLOCKSTORE_CSUM_NONE;
     // Checksum block size, must be a multiple of bitmap_granularity
@@ -36,27 +49,37 @@ struct blockstore_disk_t
     // I/O modes for data, metadata and journal: direct or "" = O_DIRECT, cached = O_SYNC, directsync = O_DIRECT|O_SYNC
     // O_SYNC without O_DIRECT = use Linux page cache for reads and writes
     std::string data_io, meta_io, journal_io;
+    // It is safe to disable fsync() if drive write cache is writethrough
+    bool disable_data_fsync = false, disable_meta_fsync = false, disable_journal_fsync = false;
+    // Keep journal (buffered data) in memory?
+    bool inmemory_meta = true;
+    // Keep metadata in memory?
+    bool inmemory_journal = true;
     // Data discard granularity and minimum size (for the sake of performance)
     bool discard_on_start = false;
     uint64_t min_discard_size = 1024*1024;
     uint64_t discard_granularity = 0;
 
     int meta_fd = -1, data_fd = -1, journal_fd = -1;
-    uint64_t meta_offset, meta_device_sect, meta_device_size, meta_len, meta_format = 0;
-    uint64_t data_offset, data_device_sect, data_device_size, data_len;
-    uint64_t journal_offset, journal_device_sect, journal_device_size, journal_len;
+    uint64_t meta_offset = 0, meta_device_sect = 0, meta_device_size = 0, meta_area_size = 0, min_meta_len = 0;
+    uint64_t data_offset = 0, data_device_sect = 0, data_device_size = 0, data_len = 0;
+    uint64_t journal_offset = 0, journal_device_sect = 0, journal_device_size = 0, journal_len = 0;
+    uint64_t meta_format = 0;
 
-    uint32_t block_order = 0;
     uint64_t block_count = 0;
-    uint32_t clean_entry_bitmap_size = 0, clean_entry_size = 0, clean_dyn_size = 0;
+    uint32_t clean_entry_bitmap_size = 0;
+    uint32_t clean_entry_size = 0, clean_dyn_size = 0; // for meta_v1/2
+
+    bool mock_mode = false;
 
     void parse_config(std::map<std::string, std::string> & config);
     void open_data();
     void open_meta();
     void open_journal();
     void calc_lengths(bool skip_meta_check = false);
+    void check_lengths();
     void close_all();
-    int trim_data(allocator_t *alloc);
+    int trim_data(std::function<bool(uint64_t)> is_free);
 
     inline uint64_t dirty_dyn_size(uint64_t offset, uint64_t len)
     {

src/blockstore/blockstore_flush.h

@@ -1,22 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
 // License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
 
-#define COPY_BUF_JOURNAL 1
-#define COPY_BUF_DATA 2
-#define COPY_BUF_ZERO 4
-#define COPY_BUF_CSUM_FILL 8
-#define COPY_BUF_COALESCED 16
-#define COPY_BUF_META_BLOCK 32
-#define COPY_BUF_JOURNALED_BIG 64
-
 struct copy_buffer_t
 {
-    int copy_flags;
-    uint64_t offset, len, disk_offset;
-    uint64_t journal_sector; // only for reads: sector+1 if used and !journal.inmemory, otherwise 0
-    void *buf;
-    uint8_t *csum_buf;
-    int *dyn_data;
+    uint32_t copy_flags;
+    uint64_t offset, len, disk_loc, disk_offset, disk_len;
+    uint8_t *buf;
+    heap_entry_t *wr;
 };
 
 struct meta_sector_t
@@ -27,13 +17,6 @@ struct meta_sector_t
     int usage_count;
 };
 
-struct flusher_sync_t
-{
-    bool fsync_meta;
-    int ready_count;
-    int state;
-};
-
 struct flusher_meta_write_t
 {
     uint64_t sector, pos;
@@ -49,93 +32,74 @@ class journal_flusher_co
 {
     blockstore_impl_t *bs;
     journal_flusher_t *flusher;
-    int wait_state, wait_count, wait_journal_count;
+    int co_id;
+    int wait_state, wait_count;
     struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
     struct ring_data_t *data;
+    uint8_t *new_csums = NULL;
+    uint8_t *new_bmp = NULL;
+    uint8_t *punch_bmp = NULL;
+    uint8_t *new_ext_bmp = NULL;
 
-    std::list<flusher_sync_t>::iterator cur_sync;
+    std::function<void(ring_data_t*)> simple_callback_r, simple_callback_w;
 
-    obj_ver_id cur;
-    std::map<obj_ver_id, dirty_entry>::iterator dirty_it, dirty_start, dirty_end;
-    std::map<object_id, uint64_t>::iterator repeat_it;
-    std::function<void(ring_data_t*)> simple_callback_r, simple_callback_rj, simple_callback_w;
+    object_id cur_oid;
+    heap_entry_t *cur_obj;
+    uint64_t fsynced_lsn;
+    heap_compact_t compact_info;
+    uint64_t clean_loc;
+    uint32_t modified_block;
+    bool bitmap_copied;
+    bool should_repeat;
 
-    bool try_trim = false;
-    bool skip_copy, has_delete, has_writes;
-    std::vector<copy_buffer_t> v;
-    std::vector<copy_buffer_t>::iterator it;
-    int i;
-    bool fill_incomplete, cleared_incomplete;
-    int read_to_fill_incomplete;
+    std::vector<copy_buffer_t> read_vec;
+    std::vector<heap_entry_t*> csum_copy;
+    uint32_t overwrite_start, overwrite_end;
+    int i, res;
+    bool read_to_fill_incomplete;
     int copy_count;
-    uint64_t clean_loc, clean_ver, old_clean_loc, old_clean_ver;
-    flusher_meta_write_t meta_old, meta_new;
-    bool clean_init_bitmap;
-    uint64_t clean_bitmap_offset, clean_bitmap_len;
-    uint8_t *clean_init_dyn_ptr;
-    uint8_t *new_clean_bitmap;
-
-    uint64_t new_trim_pos;
+    bool do_repeat = false;
 
     friend class journal_flusher_t;
-    void scan_dirty();
-    bool read_dirty(int wait_base);
-    bool modify_meta_do_reads(int wait_base);
-    bool wait_meta_reads(int wait_base);
-    bool modify_meta_read(uint64_t meta_loc, flusher_meta_write_t &wr, int wait_base);
-    bool clear_incomplete_csum_block_bits(int wait_base);
-    void calc_block_checksums(uint32_t *new_data_csums, bool skip_overwrites);
-    void update_metadata_entry();
-    bool write_meta_block(flusher_meta_write_t & meta_block, int wait_base);
-    void update_clean_db();
-    void free_data_blocks();
-    bool fsync_batch(bool fsync_meta, int wait_base);
-    bool trim_journal(int wait_base);
+
+    void iterate_checksum_holes(std::function<void(int & pos, uint32_t hole_start, uint32_t hole_end)> cb);
+    void fill_partial_checksum_blocks();
     void free_buffers();
+    int check_and_punch_checksums();
+    bool calc_block_checksums();
+    bool write_meta_block(int wait_base);
+    bool read_buffered(int wait_base);
+    bool fsync_meta(int wait_base);
+    bool fsync_buffer(int wait_base);
+    bool trim_lsn(int wait_base);
 public:
     journal_flusher_co();
+    ~journal_flusher_co();
     bool loop();
 };
 
 // Journal flusher itself
 class journal_flusher_t
 {
-    int trim_wanted = 0;
-    bool dequeuing;
-    int min_flusher_count, max_flusher_count, cur_flusher_count, target_flusher_count;
-    int flusher_start_threshold;
+    int force_start = 0;
+    int min_flusher_count = 0, max_flusher_count = 0, cur_flusher_count = 0, target_flusher_count = 0;
     journal_flusher_co *co;
     blockstore_impl_t *bs;
     friend class journal_flusher_co;
 
-    int journal_trim_counter;
-    bool trimming;
-    void* journal_superblock;
-
-    int active_flushers;
-    int syncing_flushers;
-    std::list<flusher_sync_t> syncs;
-    std::map<object_id, uint64_t> sync_to_repeat;
-
-    std::map<uint64_t, meta_sector_t> meta_sectors;
-    std::deque<object_id> flush_queue;
-    std::map<object_id, uint64_t> flush_versions; // FIXME: consider unordered_map?
-
-    bool try_find_older(std::map<obj_ver_id, dirty_entry>::iterator & dirty_end, obj_ver_id & cur);
-    bool try_find_other(std::map<obj_ver_id, dirty_entry>::iterator & dirty_end, obj_ver_id & cur);
+    robin_hood::unordered_flat_set<object_id> flushing;
+    int active_flushers = 0;
+    int wanting_meta_fsync = 0;
+    bool fsyncing_meta = false;
+    int syncing_buffer = 0;
 
 public:
     journal_flusher_t(blockstore_impl_t *bs);
     ~journal_flusher_t();
     void loop();
-    bool is_trim_wanted() { return trim_wanted; }
+    int get_syncing_buffer();
     bool is_active();
-    void mark_trim_possible();
     void request_trim();
     void release_trim();
-    void enqueue_flush(obj_ver_id oid);
-    void unshift_flush(obj_ver_id oid, bool force);
-    void remove_flush(object_id oid);
     void dump_diagnostics();
-    bool is_mutated(uint64_t clean_loc);
 };

src/blockstore/blockstore_heap.h

@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+// Metadata storage version 3 ("lsm heap")
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2025+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <map>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <set>
+#include <deque>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "../client/object_id.h"
+#include "../util/robin_hood.h"
+#include "blockstore_disk.h"
+#include "multilist.h"
+
+struct pool_shard_settings_t
+{
+    uint32_t pg_count;
+    uint32_t pg_stripe_size;
+    uint32_t no_inode_stats;
+};
+
+#define BS_HEAP_TYPE 0x07
+#define BS_HEAP_BIG_WRITE 1
+#define BS_HEAP_SMALL_WRITE 2
+#define BS_HEAP_INTENT_WRITE 3
+#define BS_HEAP_BIG_INTENT 4
+#define BS_HEAP_DELETE 5
+#define BS_HEAP_COMMIT 6
+#define BS_HEAP_ROLLBACK 7
+#define BS_HEAP_STABLE 0x40
+#define BS_HEAP_GARBAGE 0x80
+
+class blockstore_heap_t;
+
+struct heap_small_write_t;
+struct heap_big_write_t;
+struct heap_big_intent_t;
+
+struct __attribute__((__packed__)) heap_entry_t
+{
+    uint16_t size;
+    uint16_t entry_type;
+    uint32_t crc32c;
+    uint64_t lsn;
+    uint64_t inode;
+    uint64_t stripe;
+    uint64_t version;
+
+    // uint8_t[] external_bitmap
+    // uint8_t[] internal_bitmap
+    // uint32_t[] checksums
+
+    inline uint8_t type() const { return (entry_type & BS_HEAP_TYPE); }
+    inline heap_small_write_t& small() { return *(heap_small_write_t*)this; }
+    inline heap_big_write_t& big() { return *(heap_big_write_t*)this; }
+    inline heap_big_intent_t& big_intent() { return *(heap_big_intent_t*)this; }
+    bool is_garbage();
+    void set_garbage();
+    bool is_overwrite();
+    bool is_compactable();
+    bool is_before(heap_entry_t *other);
+    uint32_t get_size(blockstore_heap_t *heap);
+    uint8_t *get_ext_bitmap(blockstore_heap_t *heap);
+    uint8_t *get_int_bitmap(blockstore_heap_t *heap);
+    uint8_t *get_checksums(blockstore_heap_t *heap);
+    uint32_t *get_checksum(blockstore_heap_t *heap);
+    uint64_t big_location(blockstore_heap_t *heap);
+    void set_big_location(blockstore_heap_t *heap, uint64_t location);
+    uint32_t calc_crc32c();
+};
+
+struct __attribute__((__packed__)) heap_small_write_t
+{
+    heap_entry_t hdr;
+
+    uint64_t location;
+    uint32_t offset;
+    uint32_t len;
+
+    // Also includes 1 bitmap and 1 crc32c after the bitmap if checksums are disabled
+};
+
+struct __attribute__((__packed__)) heap_big_write_t
+{
+    heap_entry_t hdr;
+
+    uint32_t block_num;
+};
+
+struct __attribute__((__packed__)) heap_big_intent_t
+{
+    heap_entry_t hdr;
+
+    uint32_t block_num;
+    uint32_t offset;
+    uint32_t len;
+
+    // Also includes 2 bitmaps and 1 crc32c if checksums are disabled
+};
+
+struct __attribute__((__packed__)) heap_list_item_t
+{
+    heap_list_item_t *prev;
+    heap_list_item_t *next;
+    uint32_t block_num;
+    heap_entry_t entry;
+};
+
+struct heap_object_mvcc_t
+{
+    uint32_t readers = 0;
+    heap_entry_t *garbage_entry = NULL;
+};
+
+struct heap_block_info_t
+{
+    uint32_t used_space = 0;
+    uint64_t mod_lsn = 0, mod_lsn_to = 0; // only 1 block write of LSN sequence is allowed at a moment
+    bool is_writing: 1;
+    bool has_garbage: 1;
+    std::vector<heap_list_item_t*> entries;
+};
+
+struct heap_inflight_lsn_t
+{
+    uint64_t flags;
+    heap_entry_t *wr;
+};
+
+struct heap_compact_t
+{
+    uint64_t compact_lsn, compact_version;
+    heap_entry_t *clean_wr;
+    bool do_delete;
+};
+
+struct heap_li_hash
+{
+    size_t operator()(const heap_list_item_t* li) const noexcept
+    {
+        return robin_hood::hash_int(li->entry.stripe);
+    }
+};
+
+struct heap_li_equal
+{
+    constexpr bool operator()(const heap_list_item_t* a, const heap_list_item_t* b) const noexcept
+    {
+        return a->entry.stripe == b->entry.stripe;
+    }
+};
+
+using i64hash_t = robin_hood::hash<uint64_t>;
+using heap_inode_map_t = robin_hood::unordered_flat_set<heap_list_item_t*, heap_li_hash, heap_li_equal, 88>;
+using heap_block_index_t = robin_hood::unordered_flat_map<uint64_t,
+    robin_hood::unordered_flat_map<inode_t, void*, i64hash_t>, i64hash_t>;
+using heap_mvcc_map_t = robin_hood::unordered_flat_map<object_id, heap_object_mvcc_t>;
+
+class blockstore_heap_t
+{
+    friend class heap_entry_t;
+
+    blockstore_disk_t *dsk = NULL;
+    uint8_t* buffer_area = NULL;
+    int log_level = 0;
+    const uint32_t meta_block_count = 0;
+    const uint32_t max_entry_size = 0;
+
+    robin_hood::unordered_flat_map<pool_id_t, pool_shard_settings_t> pool_shard_settings;
+    // PG => inode => stripe => block number
+    heap_block_index_t block_index;
+    std::vector<heap_block_info_t> block_info;
+    allocator_t *data_alloc = NULL;
+    multilist_index_t *meta_alloc = NULL;
+    uint32_t meta_nearfull_blocks = 0;
+    uint64_t meta_used_space = 0;
+    multilist_alloc_t *buffer_alloc = NULL;
+    std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> inode_space_stats;
+    uint64_t buffer_area_used_space = 0;
+    uint64_t data_used_space = 0;
+
+    uint64_t next_lsn = 0;
+    uint32_t last_allocated_block = UINT32_MAX;
+    heap_mvcc_map_t object_mvcc;
+
+    // LSN queue: inflight (writing) -> completed [-> fsynced]
+    std::deque<heap_inflight_lsn_t> inflight_lsn;
+    uint32_t to_compact_count = 0;
+    uint64_t compacted_count = 0;
+    uint32_t inflight_overwrite_count = 0;
+    uint64_t first_inflight_lsn = 0;
+    uint64_t completed_lsn = 0;
+    uint64_t fsynced_lsn = 0;
+    std::deque<object_id> compact_queue;
+
+    bool marked_used_blocks = false;
+    bool recheck_queue_filled = false;
+    std::set<uint32_t> recheck_modified_blocks;
+    std::deque<heap_entry_t*> recheck_queue;
+    int recheck_in_progress = 0;
+    bool in_recheck = false;
+    std::function<void(bool is_data, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len, uint8_t* buf, std::function<void()>)> recheck_cb;
+    int recheck_queue_depth = 0;
+
+    void inode_map_put(void* & inode_idx, heap_list_item_t* li);
+    void inode_map_get(void *inode_idx, heap_inode_map_t::iterator & li_it, heap_list_item_t* & li, uint64_t stripe);
+    void inode_map_free(void* inode_idx);
+    void inode_map_iterate(void* & inode_idx, std::function<void(heap_list_item_t*)> cb);
+    void inode_map_replace(void* & inode_idx, const heap_inode_map_t::iterator & li_it, heap_list_item_t* new_li);
+    void inode_map_erase(void* & inode_idx, const heap_inode_map_t::iterator & li_it, heap_list_item_t* li);
+
+    uint64_t get_pg_id(inode_t inode, uint64_t stripe);
+    bool validate_object(heap_entry_t *obj);
+    void fill_recheck_queue();
+    int mark_used_blocks();
+    void recheck_buffer(heap_entry_t *cwr, uint8_t *buf);
+    void defragment_block(uint32_t block_num);
+
+    int allocate_entry(uint32_t entry_size, uint32_t *block_num, bool allow_last_free);
+    void insert_list_item(heap_list_item_t *li);
+    int add_entry(uint32_t wr_size, uint32_t *modified_block, bool allow_last_free,
+        bool explicit_complete, std::function<void(heap_entry_t *wr)> fill_entry);
+    int add_simple(heap_entry_t *obj, uint64_t version, uint32_t *modified_block, uint32_t entry_type);
+    uint32_t meta_alloc_pos(const heap_block_info_t & inf);
+    void modify_alloc(uint32_t block_num, std::function<void(heap_block_info_t &)> change_cb);
+    void mark_garbage_up_to(heap_entry_t *wr);
+    void mark_garbage(uint32_t block_num, heap_entry_t *prev_wr, uint32_t used_big);
+    void push_inflight_lsn(uint64_t lsn, heap_entry_t *wr, uint64_t flags);
+    void mark_completed_lsns(uint64_t mod_lsn);
+    void apply_inflight(heap_inflight_lsn_t & inflight);
+public:
+    blockstore_heap_t(blockstore_disk_t *dsk, uint8_t *buffer_area, int log_level = 0);
+    ~blockstore_heap_t();
+    void start_load(uint64_t completed_lsn);
+    // load data from the disk, returns EDOM on corruption
+    int read_blocks(uint64_t disk_offset, uint64_t size, uint8_t *buf, bool allow_corrupted,
+        std::function<void(uint32_t block_num, heap_entry_t* wr)> handle_write,
+        std::function<void(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint8_t*)> handle_block);
+    int load_blocks(uint64_t disk_offset, uint64_t size, uint8_t *buf,
+        bool allow_corrupted, uint64_t &entries_loaded);
+    // finish loading
+    int finish_load(bool allow_corrupted = false);
+    // get blocks which are modified during loading and should be written to the disk
+    // before finishing initialization if not R/O
+    std::vector<uint32_t> get_recheck_modified_blocks();
+    // recheck small write data after reading the database from disk
+    bool recheck_small_writes(std::function<void(bool is_data, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len, uint8_t* buf, std::function<void()>)> read_buffer, int queue_depth);
+    // reshard database according to the pool's PG count
+    void reshard(pool_id_t pool, uint32_t pg_count, uint32_t pg_stripe_size);
+    void set_no_inode_stats(const std::vector<uint64_t> & pool_ids);
+    void recalc_inode_space_stats(uint64_t pool_id, bool per_inode);
+    // read an object entry and lock it against removal
+    // in the future, may become asynchronous
+    heap_entry_t *lock_and_read_entry(object_id oid);
+    // re-read a locked object entry with the given lsn (pointer may be invalidated)
+    heap_entry_t *read_locked_entry(object_id oid, uint64_t lsn);
+    // read an object entry without locking it
+    heap_entry_t *read_entry(object_id oid);
+    // unlock an entry
+    bool unlock_entry(object_id oid);
+    // set or verify checksums in a write request
+    bool calc_checksums(heap_entry_t *wr, uint8_t *data, bool set, uint32_t offset = 0, uint32_t len = 0);
+    // set or verify raw block checksums
+    bool calc_block_checksums(uint32_t *block_csums, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *bitmap, uint32_t start, uint32_t end,
+        bool set, std::function<void(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t)> bad_block_cb);
+    bool calc_block_checksums(uint32_t *block_csums, uint8_t *bitmap,
+        uint32_t start, uint32_t end, std::function<uint8_t*(uint32_t start, uint32_t & len)> next,
+        bool set, std::function<void(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t)> bad_block_cb);
+    // adds a small_write or intent_write entry to an object
+    // return 0 if OK, or maybe ENOSPC
+    int add_small_write(object_id oid, heap_entry_t **obj_ptr, uint16_t type, uint64_t version,
+        uint32_t offset, uint32_t len, uint64_t location, uint8_t *bitmap, uint8_t *data, uint32_t *modified_block);
+    // adds a big_write (overwrite) entry to an object
+    int add_big_write(object_id oid, heap_entry_t *old_head, bool stable, uint64_t version,
+        uint32_t offset, uint32_t len, uint64_t location, uint8_t *bitmap, uint8_t *data, uint32_t *modified_block);
+    // adds a "redirecting" big_intent entry to an object (same as big_write, used to avoid fsync on desktop SSDs)
+    int add_redirect_intent(object_id oid, heap_entry_t **obj_ptr, uint64_t version,
+        uint32_t offset, uint32_t len, uint64_t location, uint8_t *bitmap, uint8_t *data, uint32_t *modified_block);
+    // adds a big_intent (atomic partial modification) entry to an object
+    int add_big_intent(object_id oid, heap_entry_t **obj_ptr, uint64_t version,
+        uint32_t offset, uint32_t len, uint8_t *bitmap, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *checksums, uint32_t *modified_block);
+    // adds a compacted up to <version> entry to an object
+    int add_compact(heap_entry_t *obj, uint64_t compact_version, uint64_t compact_lsn, uint64_t compact_location,
+        bool do_delete, uint32_t *modified_block, uint8_t *new_int_bitmap, uint8_t *new_ext_bitmap, uint8_t *new_csums);
+    // "punch holes" in a big_entry
+    int punch_holes(heap_entry_t *wr, uint8_t *new_bitmap, uint8_t *new_csums, uint32_t *modified_block);
+    // stabilize an unstable object version
+    // return 0 if OK, ENOENT if not exists
+    int add_commit(heap_entry_t *obj, uint64_t version, uint32_t *modified_block);
+    // rollback an unstable object version
+    // return 0 if OK, ENOENT if not exists, EBUSY if already stable
+    int add_rollback(heap_entry_t *obj, uint64_t version, uint32_t *modified_block);
+    // forget an object
+    // return error code
+    int add_delete(heap_entry_t *obj, uint32_t *modified_block);
+    // get the next object to compact
+    // guaranteed to return objects in min lsn order
+    // returns 0 if OK, ENOENT if nothing to compact
+    int get_next_compact(object_id & oid);
+    void iterate_with_stable(heap_entry_t *obj, uint64_t max_lsn, std::function<bool(heap_entry_t*, bool stable)> cb);
+    // iterate compactable entries
+    heap_compact_t iterate_compaction(heap_entry_t *obj, uint64_t fsynced_lsn, bool under_pressure,
+        std::function<void(heap_entry_t*)> small_wr_cb);
+    // iterate all objects
+    void iterate_objects(std::function<void(heap_entry_t*, uint32_t block_num)> cb);
+    // retrieve object listing from a PG
+    int list_objects(uint32_t pg_num, object_id min_oid, object_id max_oid,
+        obj_ver_id **result_list, size_t *stable_count, size_t *unstable_count);
+
+    // inflight write tracking
+    void start_block_write(uint32_t block_num);
+    void complete_block_write(uint32_t block_num);
+    void complete_lsn_write(uint64_t lsn);
+    uint64_t get_completed_lsn();
+    uint64_t get_fsynced_lsn();
+    void mark_lsn_fsynced(uint64_t lsn);
+
+    // data device block allocator functions
+    uint64_t find_free_data();
+    bool is_data_used(uint64_t location);
+    void use_data(inode_t inode, uint64_t location);
+    void free_data(inode_t inode, uint64_t location);
+
+    // buffer device allocator functions
+    uint64_t find_free_buffer_area(uint64_t size);
+    bool is_buffer_area_free(uint64_t location, uint64_t size);
+    void use_buffer_area(inode_t inode, uint64_t location, uint64_t size);
+    void free_buffer_area(inode_t inode, uint64_t location, uint64_t size);
+    uint64_t get_buffer_area_used_space();
+
+    // get metadata block data buffer and used space
+    void get_meta_block(uint32_t block_num, uint8_t *buffer);
+    void fill_block_empty_space(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t pos);
+    uint32_t get_meta_block_used_space(uint32_t block_num);
+
+    // get space usage statistics
+    uint64_t get_data_used_space();
+    const std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> & get_inode_space_stats();
+    uint64_t get_meta_total_space();
+    uint64_t get_meta_used_space();
+    uint32_t get_meta_nearfull_blocks();
+    uint32_t get_compact_queue_size();
+    uint32_t get_to_compact_count();
+    uint64_t get_compacted_count();
+
+    uint64_t entry_pos(uint32_t block_num, uint32_t offset);
+    heap_entry_t *entry_from_pos(uint64_t entry_pos, bool allow_unallocated = false);
+    heap_entry_t *prev(heap_entry_t *wr);
+    uint32_t get_simple_entry_size();
+    uint32_t get_big_entry_size();
+    uint32_t get_big_intent_entry_size();
+    uint32_t get_small_entry_size(uint32_t offset, uint32_t len);
+    uint32_t get_csum_size(heap_entry_t *wr);
+    uint32_t get_csum_size(uint32_t entry_type, uint32_t offset = 0, uint32_t len = 0);
+};

src/blockstore/blockstore_impl.cpp

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 // Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
 // License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
 
-#include "blockstore_impl.h"
+#include <stdexcept>
 
-blockstore_impl_t::blockstore_impl_t(blockstore_config_t & config, ring_loop_t *ringloop, timerfd_manager_t *tfd)
+#include "blockstore_impl.h"
+#include "blockstore_internal.h"
+#include "crc32c.h"
+
+blockstore_impl_t::blockstore_impl_t(blockstore_config_t & config, ring_loop_i *ringloop, timerfd_manager_t *tfd, bool mock_mode)
 {
     assert(sizeof(blockstore_op_private_t) <= BS_OP_PRIVATE_DATA_SIZE);
     this->tfd = tfd;
     this->ringloop = ringloop;
+    dsk.mock_mode = mock_mode;
     ring_consumer.loop = [this]() { loop(); };
     ringloop->register_consumer(&ring_consumer);
     initialized = 0;
@@ -17,31 +22,39 @@ blockstore_impl_t::blockstore_impl_t(blockstore_config_t & config, ring_loop_t *
         dsk.open_data();
         dsk.open_meta();
         dsk.open_journal();
-        calc_lengths();
-        alloc_dyn_data = dsk.clean_dyn_size > sizeof(void*) || dsk.csum_block_size > 0;
-        zero_object = (uint8_t*)memalign_or_die(MEM_ALIGNMENT, dsk.data_block_size);
-        data_alloc = new allocator_t(dsk.block_count);
+        dsk.calc_lengths();
     }
     catch (std::exception & e)
     {
         dsk.close_all();
         throw;
     }
+    meta_superblock = (uint8_t*)memalign_or_die(MEM_ALIGNMENT, dsk.meta_block_size);
+    memset(meta_superblock, 0, dsk.meta_block_size);
+}
+
+void blockstore_impl_t::init()
+{
     flusher = new journal_flusher_t(this);
+    if (dsk.inmemory_journal)
+    {
+        buffer_area = (uint8_t*)memalign_or_die(MEM_ALIGNMENT, dsk.journal_len);
+    }
+    heap = new blockstore_heap_t(&dsk, buffer_area, log_level);
 }
 
 blockstore_impl_t::~blockstore_impl_t()
 {
-    delete data_alloc;
-    delete flusher;
-    if (zero_object)
-        free(zero_object);
+    if (flusher)
+        delete flusher;
+    if (heap)
+        delete heap;
+    if (buffer_area)
+        free(buffer_area);
+    if (meta_superblock)
+        free(meta_superblock);
     ringloop->unregister_consumer(&ring_consumer);
     dsk.close_all();
-    if (metadata_buffer)
-        free(metadata_buffer);
-    if (clean_bitmaps)
-        free(clean_bitmaps);
 }
 
 bool blockstore_impl_t::is_started()
@@ -57,10 +70,9 @@ bool blockstore_impl_t::is_stalled()
 // main event loop - produce requests
 void blockstore_impl_t::loop()
 {
-    // FIXME: initialized == 10 is ugly
     if (initialized != 10)
     {
-        // read metadata, then journal
+        // read metadata
         if (initialized == 0)
         {
             metadata_init_reader = new blockstore_init_meta(this);
@@ -73,69 +85,41 @@ void blockstore_impl_t::loop()
             {
                 delete metadata_init_reader;
                 metadata_init_reader = NULL;
-                journal_init_reader = new blockstore_init_journal(this);
-                initialized = 2;
-            }
-        }
-        if (initialized == 2)
-        {
-            int res = journal_init_reader->loop();
-            if (!res)
-            {
-                delete journal_init_reader;
-                journal_init_reader = NULL;
                 initialized = 3;
-                ringloop->wakeup();
             }
         }
         if (initialized == 3)
         {
             if (!readonly && dsk.discard_on_start)
-                dsk.trim_data(data_alloc);
-            if (journal.flush_journal)
-                initialized = 4;
-            else
-                initialized = 10;
-        }
-        if (initialized == 4)
-        {
-            if (readonly)
             {
-                printf("Can't flush the journal in readonly mode\n");
-                exit(1);
+                dsk.trim_data([this](uint64_t block_num){ return heap->is_data_used(block_num * dsk.data_block_size); });
             }
-            flusher->loop();
-            ringloop->submit();
+            initialized = 10;
         }
     }
     else
     {
         // try to submit ops
         unsigned initial_ring_space = ringloop->space_left();
-        // has_writes == 0 - no writes before the current queue item
-        // has_writes == 1 - some writes in progress
-        // has_writes == 2 - tried to submit some writes, but failed
-        int has_writes = 0, op_idx = 0, new_idx = 0;
+        int op_idx = 0, new_idx = 0;
+        bool has_unfinished_writes = false;
         for (; op_idx < submit_queue.size(); op_idx++, new_idx++)
         {
             auto op = submit_queue[op_idx];
             submit_queue[new_idx] = op;
-            // FIXME: This needs some simplification
-            // Writes should not block reads if the ring is not full and reads don't depend on them
-            // In all other cases we should stop submission
             if (PRIV(op)->wait_for)
             {
                 check_wait(op);
                 if (PRIV(op)->wait_for == WAIT_SQE)
                 {
+                    // ring is full, stop submission
                     break;
                 }
                 else if (PRIV(op)->wait_for)
                 {
-                    if (op->opcode == BS_OP_WRITE || op->opcode == BS_OP_WRITE_STABLE || op->opcode == BS_OP_DELETE)
-                    {
-                        has_writes = 2;
-                    }
+                    has_unfinished_writes = has_unfinished_writes || op->opcode == BS_OP_WRITE ||
+                        op->opcode == BS_OP_WRITE_STABLE || op->opcode == BS_OP_DELETE ||
+                        op->opcode == BS_OP_STABLE || op->opcode == BS_OP_ROLLBACK;
                     continue;
                 }
             }
@@ -148,46 +132,33 @@ void blockstore_impl_t::loop()
             {
                 wr_st = dequeue_read(op);
             }
-            else if (op->opcode == BS_OP_WRITE || op->opcode == BS_OP_WRITE_STABLE)
+            else if (op->opcode == BS_OP_WRITE || op->opcode == BS_OP_WRITE_STABLE || op->opcode == BS_OP_DELETE)
             {
-                if (has_writes == 2)
-                {
-                    // Some writes already could not be submitted
-                    continue;
-                }
                 wr_st = dequeue_write(op);
-                has_writes = wr_st > 0 ? 1 : 2;
-            }
-            else if (op->opcode == BS_OP_DELETE)
-            {
-                if (has_writes == 2)
-                {
-                    // Some writes already could not be submitted
-                    continue;
-                }
-                wr_st = dequeue_del(op);
-                has_writes = wr_st > 0 ? 1 : 2;
+                has_unfinished_writes = has_unfinished_writes || (wr_st != 2);
             }
             else if (op->opcode == BS_OP_SYNC)
             {
-                // sync only completed writes?
-                // wait for the data device fsync to complete, then submit journal writes for big writes
-                // then submit an fsync operation
+                // syncs only completed writes, so doesn't have to be blocked by anything
                 wr_st = continue_sync(op);
             }
-            else if (op->opcode == BS_OP_STABLE)
+            else if (op->opcode == BS_OP_STABLE || op->opcode == BS_OP_ROLLBACK)
             {
                 wr_st = dequeue_stable(op);
-            }
-            else if (op->opcode == BS_OP_ROLLBACK)
-            {
-                wr_st = dequeue_rollback(op);
+                has_unfinished_writes = has_unfinished_writes || (wr_st != 2);
             }
             else if (op->opcode == BS_OP_LIST)
             {
-                // LIST doesn't have to be blocked by previous modifications
-                process_list(op);
-                wr_st = 2;
+                // LIST has to be blocked by previous writes and commits/rollbacks
+                if (!has_unfinished_writes)
+                {
+                    process_list(op);
+                    wr_st = 2;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    wr_st = 0;
+                }
             }
             if (wr_st == 2)
             {
@@ -196,16 +167,13 @@ void blockstore_impl_t::loop()
             }
             if (wr_st == 0)
             {
+                PRIV(op)->pending_ops = 0;
                 ringloop->restore(prev_sqe_pos);
                 if (PRIV(op)->wait_for == WAIT_SQE)
                 {
                     // ring is full, stop submission
                     break;
                 }
-                else if (PRIV(op)->wait_for == WAIT_JOURNAL)
-                {
-                    PRIV(op)->wait_detail2 = (unstable_writes.size()+unstable_unsynced);
-                }
             }
         }
         if (op_idx != new_idx)
@@ -220,17 +188,19 @@ void blockstore_impl_t::loop()
         {
             flusher->loop();
         }
+        for (auto & block_num: pending_modified_blocks)
+        {
+            auto & mb = modified_blocks[block_num];
+            heap->get_meta_block(block_num, mb.buf);
+            heap->start_block_write(block_num);
+            mb.sent = true;
+        }
         int ret = ringloop->submit();
         if (ret < 0)
         {
             throw std::runtime_error(std::string("io_uring_submit: ") + strerror(-ret));
         }
-        for (auto s: journal.submitting_sectors)
-        {
-            // Mark journal sector writes as submitted
-            journal.sector_info[s].submit_id = 0;
-        }
-        journal.submitting_sectors.clear();
+        pending_modified_blocks.clear();
         if ((initial_ring_space - ringloop->space_left()) > 0)
         {
             live = true;
@@ -248,7 +218,7 @@ bool blockstore_impl_t::is_safe_to_stop()
     {
         return false;
     }
-    if (unsynced_big_writes.size() > 0 || unsynced_small_writes.size() > 0)
+    if (has_unsynced())
     {
         if (!readonly && !stop_sync_submitted)
         {
@@ -272,7 +242,7 @@ void blockstore_impl_t::check_wait(blockstore_op_t *op)
 {
     if (PRIV(op)->wait_for == WAIT_SQE)
     {
-        if (ringloop->sqes_left() < PRIV(op)->wait_detail)
+        if (ringloop->space_left() < PRIV(op)->wait_detail)
         {
             // stop submission if there's still no free space
 #ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
@@ -282,40 +252,13 @@ void blockstore_impl_t::check_wait(blockstore_op_t *op)
         }
         PRIV(op)->wait_for = 0;
     }
-    else if (PRIV(op)->wait_for == WAIT_JOURNAL)
+    else if (PRIV(op)->wait_for == WAIT_COMPACTION)
     {
-        if (journal.used_start == PRIV(op)->wait_detail &&
-            (unstable_writes.size()+unstable_unsynced) == PRIV(op)->wait_detail2)
+        if (heap->get_compacted_count() <= PRIV(op)->wait_detail)
         {
             // do not submit
 #ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
-            printf("Still waiting to flush journal offset %08jx\n", PRIV(op)->wait_detail);
-#endif
-            return;
-        }
-        flusher->release_trim();
-        PRIV(op)->wait_for = 0;
-    }
-    else if (PRIV(op)->wait_for == WAIT_JOURNAL_BUFFER)
-    {
-        int next = ((journal.cur_sector + 1) % journal.sector_count);
-        if (journal.sector_info[next].flush_count > 0 ||
-            journal.sector_info[next].dirty)
-        {
-            // do not submit
-#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
-            printf("Still waiting for a journal buffer\n");
-#endif
-            return;
-        }
-        PRIV(op)->wait_for = 0;
-    }
-    else if (PRIV(op)->wait_for == WAIT_FREE)
-    {
-        if (!data_alloc->get_free_count() && big_to_flush > 0)
-        {
-#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
-            printf("Still waiting for free space on the data device\n");
+            printf("Still waiting for more flushes\n");
 #endif
             return;
         }
@@ -334,7 +277,8 @@ void blockstore_impl_t::enqueue_op(blockstore_op_t *op)
         ((op->opcode == BS_OP_READ || op->opcode == BS_OP_WRITE || op->opcode == BS_OP_WRITE_STABLE) && (
             op->offset >= dsk.data_block_size ||
             op->len > dsk.data_block_size-op->offset ||
-            (op->len % dsk.disk_alignment)
+            (op->offset % dsk.bitmap_granularity) ||
+            (op->len % dsk.bitmap_granularity)
         )) ||
         readonly && op->opcode != BS_OP_READ && op->opcode != BS_OP_LIST)
     {
@@ -361,75 +305,11 @@ void blockstore_impl_t::init_op(blockstore_op_t *op)
 {
     // Call constructor without allocating memory. We'll call destructor before returning op back
     new ((void*)op->private_data) blockstore_op_private_t;
-    PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 0;
     PRIV(op)->wait_for = 0;
     PRIV(op)->op_state = 0;
     PRIV(op)->pending_ops = 0;
 }
 
-static bool replace_stable(object_id oid, uint64_t version, int search_start, int search_end, obj_ver_id* list)
-{
-    while (search_start < search_end)
-    {
-        int pos = search_start+(search_end-search_start)/2;
-        if (oid < list[pos].oid)
-        {
-            search_end = pos;
-        }
-        else if (list[pos].oid < oid)
-        {
-            search_start = pos+1;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            list[pos].version = version;
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-blockstore_clean_db_t& blockstore_impl_t::clean_db_shard(object_id oid)
-{
-    uint64_t pg_num = 0;
-    uint64_t pool_id = (oid.inode >> (64-POOL_ID_BITS));
-    auto sh_it = clean_db_settings.find(pool_id);
-    if (sh_it != clean_db_settings.end())
-    {
-        // like map_to_pg()
-        pg_num = (oid.stripe / sh_it->second.pg_stripe_size) % sh_it->second.pg_count + 1;
-    }
-    return clean_db_shards[(pool_id << (64-POOL_ID_BITS)) | pg_num];
-}
-
-void blockstore_impl_t::reshard_clean_db(pool_id_t pool, uint32_t pg_count, uint32_t pg_stripe_size)
-{
-    uint64_t pool_id = (uint64_t)pool;
-    std::map<pool_pg_id_t, blockstore_clean_db_t> new_shards;
-    auto sh_it = clean_db_shards.lower_bound((pool_id << (64-POOL_ID_BITS)));
-    while (sh_it != clean_db_shards.end() &&
-        (sh_it->first >> (64-POOL_ID_BITS)) == pool_id)
-    {
-        for (auto & pair: sh_it->second)
-        {
-            // like map_to_pg()
-            uint64_t pg_num = (pair.first.stripe / pg_stripe_size) % pg_count + 1;
-            uint64_t shard_id = (pool_id << (64-POOL_ID_BITS)) | pg_num;
-            new_shards[shard_id][pair.first] = pair.second;
-        }
-        clean_db_shards.erase(sh_it++);
-    }
-    for (sh_it = new_shards.begin(); sh_it != new_shards.end(); sh_it++)
-    {
-        auto & to = clean_db_shards[sh_it->first];
-        to.swap(sh_it->second);
-    }
-    clean_db_settings[pool_id] = (pool_shard_settings_t){
-        .pg_count = pg_count,
-        .pg_stripe_size = pg_stripe_size,
-    };
-}
-
 void blockstore_impl_t::process_list(blockstore_op_t *op)
 {
     uint32_t list_pg = op->pg_number+1;
@@ -438,7 +318,8 @@ void blockstore_impl_t::process_list(blockstore_op_t *op)
     uint64_t min_inode = op->min_oid.inode;
     uint64_t max_inode = op->max_oid.inode;
     // Check PG
-    if (pg_count != 0 && (pg_stripe_size < MIN_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE || list_pg > pg_count))
+    if (!pg_count || (pg_stripe_size < MIN_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE || list_pg > pg_count) ||
+        !INODE_POOL(min_inode) || INODE_POOL(min_inode) != INODE_POOL(max_inode))
     {
         op->retval = -EINVAL;
         FINISH_OP(op);
@@ -446,250 +327,45 @@ void blockstore_impl_t::process_list(blockstore_op_t *op)
     }
     // Check if the DB needs resharding
     // (we don't know about PGs from the beginning, we only create "shards" here)
-    uint64_t first_shard = 0, last_shard = UINT64_MAX;
-    if (min_inode != 0 &&
-        // Check if min_inode == max_inode == pool_id<<N, i.e. this is a pool listing
-        (min_inode >> (64-POOL_ID_BITS)) == (max_inode >> (64-POOL_ID_BITS)))
+    heap->reshard(INODE_POOL(min_inode), pg_count, pg_stripe_size);
+    obj_ver_id *result = NULL;
+    size_t stable_count = 0, unstable_count = 0;
+    int res = heap->list_objects(list_pg, op->min_oid, op->max_oid, &result, &stable_count, &unstable_count);
+    if (op->list_stable_limit)
     {
-        pool_id_t pool_id = (min_inode >> (64-POOL_ID_BITS));
-        if (pg_count > 1)
+        // Ordered result is expected - used by scrub
+        // We use an unordered map
+        std::sort(result, result + stable_count);
+        if (stable_count > op->list_stable_limit)
         {
-            // Per-pg listing
-            auto sh_it = clean_db_settings.find(pool_id);
-            if (sh_it == clean_db_settings.end() ||
-                sh_it->second.pg_count != pg_count ||
-                sh_it->second.pg_stripe_size != pg_stripe_size)
-            {
-                reshard_clean_db(pool_id, pg_count, pg_stripe_size);
-            }
-            first_shard = last_shard = ((uint64_t)pool_id << (64-POOL_ID_BITS)) | list_pg;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            // Per-pool listing
-            first_shard = ((uint64_t)pool_id << (64-POOL_ID_BITS));
-            last_shard = ((uint64_t)(pool_id+1) << (64-POOL_ID_BITS)) - 1;
+            memmove(result + op->list_stable_limit, result + stable_count, unstable_count);
+            stable_count = op->list_stable_limit;
         }
     }
-    // Copy clean_db entries
-    int stable_count = 0, stable_alloc = 0;
-    if (min_inode != max_inode)
-    {
-        for (auto shard_it = clean_db_shards.lower_bound(first_shard);
-            shard_it != clean_db_shards.end() && shard_it->first <= last_shard;
-            shard_it++)
-        {
-            auto & clean_db = shard_it->second;
-            stable_alloc += clean_db.size();
-        }
-    }
-    if (op->list_stable_limit > 0)
-    {
-        stable_alloc = op->list_stable_limit;
-        if (stable_alloc > 1024*1024)
-            stable_alloc = 1024*1024;
-    }
-    if (stable_alloc < 32768)
-    {
-        stable_alloc = 32768;
-    }
-    obj_ver_id *stable = (obj_ver_id*)malloc(sizeof(obj_ver_id) * stable_alloc);
-    if (!stable)
-    {
-        op->retval = -ENOMEM;
-        FINISH_OP(op);
-        return;
-    }
-    auto max_oid = op->max_oid;
-    bool limited = false;
-    pool_pg_id_t last_shard_id = 0;
-    for (auto shard_it = clean_db_shards.lower_bound(first_shard);
-        shard_it != clean_db_shards.end() && shard_it->first <= last_shard;
-        shard_it++)
-    {
-        auto & clean_db = shard_it->second;
-        auto clean_it = clean_db.begin(), clean_end = clean_db.end();
-        if (op->min_oid.inode != 0 || op->min_oid.stripe != 0)
-        {
-            clean_it = clean_db.lower_bound(op->min_oid);
-        }
-        if ((max_oid.inode != 0 || max_oid.stripe != 0) && !(max_oid < op->min_oid))
-        {
-            clean_end = clean_db.upper_bound(max_oid);
-        }
-        for (; clean_it != clean_end; clean_it++)
-        {
-            if (stable_count >= stable_alloc)
-            {
-                stable_alloc *= 2;
-                obj_ver_id* nst = (obj_ver_id*)realloc(stable, sizeof(obj_ver_id) * stable_alloc);
-                if (!nst)
-                {
-                    op->retval = -ENOMEM;
-                    FINISH_OP(op);
-                    return;
-                }
-                stable = nst;
-            }
-            stable[stable_count++] = {
-                .oid = clean_it->first,
-                .version = clean_it->second.version,
-            };
-            if (op->list_stable_limit > 0 && stable_count >= op->list_stable_limit)
-            {
-                if (!limited)
-                {
-                    limited = true;
-                    max_oid = stable[stable_count-1].oid;
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (op->list_stable_limit > 0)
-        {
-            // To maintain the order, we have to include objects in the same range from other shards
-            if (last_shard_id != 0 && last_shard_id != shard_it->first)
-                std::sort(stable, stable+stable_count);
-            if (stable_count > op->list_stable_limit)
-                stable_count = op->list_stable_limit;
-        }
-        last_shard_id = shard_it->first;
-    }
-    if (op->list_stable_limit == 0 && first_shard != last_shard)
-    {
-        // If that's not a per-PG listing, sort clean entries (already sorted if list_stable_limit != 0)
-        std::sort(stable, stable+stable_count);
-    }
-    int clean_stable_count = stable_count;
-    // Copy dirty_db entries (sorted, too)
-    int unstable_count = 0, unstable_alloc = 0;
-    obj_ver_id *unstable = NULL;
-    {
-        auto dirty_it = dirty_db.begin(), dirty_end = dirty_db.end();
-        if (op->min_oid.inode != 0 || op->min_oid.stripe != 0)
-        {
-            dirty_it = dirty_db.lower_bound({
-                .oid = op->min_oid,
-                .version = 0,
-            });
-        }
-        if ((max_oid.inode != 0 || max_oid.stripe != 0) && !(max_oid < op->min_oid))
-        {
-            dirty_end = dirty_db.upper_bound({
-                .oid = max_oid,
-                .version = UINT64_MAX,
-            });
-        }
-        for (; dirty_it != dirty_end; dirty_it++)
-        {
-            if (!pg_count || ((dirty_it->first.oid.stripe / pg_stripe_size) % pg_count + 1) == list_pg) // like map_to_pg()
-            {
-                if (IS_DELETE(dirty_it->second.state))
-                {
-                    // Deletions are always stable, so try to zero out two possible entries
-                    if (!replace_stable(dirty_it->first.oid, 0, 0, clean_stable_count, stable))
-                    {
-                        replace_stable(dirty_it->first.oid, 0, clean_stable_count, stable_count, stable);
-                    }
-                }
-                else if (IS_STABLE(dirty_it->second.state) || (dirty_it->second.state & BS_ST_INSTANT))
-                {
-                    // First try to replace a clean stable version in the first part of the list
-                    if (!replace_stable(dirty_it->first.oid, dirty_it->first.version, 0, clean_stable_count, stable))
-                    {
-                        // Then try to replace the last dirty stable version in the second part of the list
-                        if (stable_count > 0 && stable[stable_count-1].oid == dirty_it->first.oid)
-                        {
-                            stable[stable_count-1].version = dirty_it->first.version;
-                        }
-                        else
-                        {
-                            if (stable_count >= stable_alloc)
-                            {
-                                stable_alloc += 32768;
-                                obj_ver_id *nst = (obj_ver_id*)realloc(stable, sizeof(obj_ver_id) * stable_alloc);
-                                if (!nst)
-                                {
-                                    if (unstable)
-                                        free(unstable);
-                                    op->retval = -ENOMEM;
-                                    FINISH_OP(op);
-                                    return;
-                                }
-                                stable = nst;
-                            }
-                            stable[stable_count++] = dirty_it->first;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if (op->list_stable_limit > 0 && stable_count >= op->list_stable_limit)
-                    {
-                        // Stop here
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    if (unstable_count >= unstable_alloc)
-                    {
-                        unstable_alloc += 32768;
-                        obj_ver_id *nst = (obj_ver_id*)realloc(unstable, sizeof(obj_ver_id) * unstable_alloc);
-                        if (!nst)
-                        {
-                            if (stable)
-                                free(stable);
-                            op->retval = -ENOMEM;
-                            FINISH_OP(op);
-                            return;
-                        }
-                        unstable = nst;
-                    }
-                    unstable[unstable_count++] = dirty_it->first;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    // Remove zeroed out stable entries
-    int j = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < stable_count; i++)
-    {
-        if (stable[i].version != 0)
-        {
-            stable[j++] = stable[i];
-        }
-    }
-    stable_count = j;
-    if (stable_count+unstable_count > stable_alloc)
-    {
-        stable_alloc = stable_count+unstable_count;
-        obj_ver_id *nst = (obj_ver_id*)realloc(stable, sizeof(obj_ver_id) * stable_alloc);
-        if (!nst)
-        {
-            if (unstable)
-                free(unstable);
-            op->retval = -ENOMEM;
-            FINISH_OP(op);
-            return;
-        }
-        stable = nst;
-    }
-    // Copy unstable entries
-    for (int i = 0; i < unstable_count; i++)
-    {
-        stable[j++] = unstable[i];
-    }
-    free(unstable);
     op->version = stable_count;
-    op->retval = stable_count+unstable_count;
-    op->buf = stable;
+    op->retval = res == 0 ? stable_count+unstable_count : -res;
+    op->buf = (uint8_t*)result;
     FINISH_OP(op);
 }
 
+void blockstore_impl_t::set_no_inode_stats(const std::vector<uint64_t> & pool_ids)
+{
+    heap->set_no_inode_stats(pool_ids);
+}
+
 void blockstore_impl_t::dump_diagnostics()
 {
-    journal.dump_diagnostics();
     flusher->dump_diagnostics();
 }
 
+void blockstore_meta_header_v3_t::set_crc32c()
+{
+    header_csum = 0;
+    uint32_t calc = crc32c(0, this, version == BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_HEAP
+        ? sizeof(blockstore_meta_header_v3_t) : sizeof(blockstore_meta_header_v2_t));
+    header_csum = calc;
+}
+
 void blockstore_impl_t::disk_error_abort(const char *op, int retval, int expected)
 {
     if (retval == -EAGAIN)
@@ -703,85 +379,18 @@ void blockstore_impl_t::disk_error_abort(const char *op, int retval, int expecte
     exit(1);
 }
 
-void blockstore_impl_t::set_no_inode_stats(const std::vector<uint64_t> & pool_ids)
+uint64_t blockstore_impl_t::get_free_block_count()
 {
-    for (auto & np: no_inode_stats)
-    {
-        np.second = 2;
-    }
-    for (auto pool_id: pool_ids)
-    {
-        if (!no_inode_stats[pool_id])
-            recalc_inode_space_stats(pool_id, false);
-        no_inode_stats[pool_id] = 1;
-    }
-    for (auto np_it = no_inode_stats.begin(); np_it != no_inode_stats.end(); )
-    {
-        if (np_it->second == 2)
-        {
-            recalc_inode_space_stats(np_it->first, true);
-            no_inode_stats.erase(np_it++);
-        }
-        else
-            np_it++;
-    }
+    return dsk.block_count - heap->get_data_used_space()/dsk.data_block_size;
 }
 
-void blockstore_impl_t::recalc_inode_space_stats(uint64_t pool_id, bool per_inode)
+std::string blockstore_impl_t::get_op_diag(blockstore_op_t *op)
 {
-    auto sp_begin = inode_space_stats.lower_bound((pool_id << (64-POOL_ID_BITS)));
-    auto sp_end = inode_space_stats.lower_bound(((pool_id+1) << (64-POOL_ID_BITS)));
-    inode_space_stats.erase(sp_begin, sp_end);
-    auto sh_it = clean_db_shards.lower_bound((pool_id << (64-POOL_ID_BITS)));
-    while (sh_it != clean_db_shards.end() &&
-        (sh_it->first >> (64-POOL_ID_BITS)) == pool_id)
-    {
-        for (auto & pair: sh_it->second)
-        {
-            uint64_t space_id = per_inode ? pair.first.inode : (pool_id << (64-POOL_ID_BITS));
-            inode_space_stats[space_id] += dsk.data_block_size;
-        }
-        sh_it++;
-    }
-    object_id last_oid = {};
-    bool last_exists = false;
-    auto dirty_it = dirty_db.lower_bound((obj_ver_id){ .oid = { .inode = (pool_id << (64-POOL_ID_BITS)) } });
-    while (dirty_it != dirty_db.end() && (dirty_it->first.oid.inode >> (64-POOL_ID_BITS)) == pool_id)
-    {
-        if (IS_STABLE(dirty_it->second.state) && (IS_BIG_WRITE(dirty_it->second.state) || IS_DELETE(dirty_it->second.state)))
-        {
-            bool exists = false;
-            if (last_oid == dirty_it->first.oid)
-            {
-                exists = last_exists;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                auto & clean_db = clean_db_shard(dirty_it->first.oid);
-                auto clean_it = clean_db.find(dirty_it->first.oid);
-                exists = clean_it != clean_db.end();
-            }
-            uint64_t space_id = per_inode ? dirty_it->first.oid.inode : (pool_id << (64-POOL_ID_BITS));
-            if (IS_BIG_WRITE(dirty_it->second.state))
-            {
-                if (!exists)
-                    inode_space_stats[space_id] += dsk.data_block_size;
-                last_exists = true;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                if (exists)
-                {
-                    auto & sp = inode_space_stats[space_id];
-                    if (sp > dsk.data_block_size)
-                        sp -= dsk.data_block_size;
-                    else
-                        inode_space_stats.erase(space_id);
-                }
-                last_exists = false;
-            }
-            last_oid = dirty_it->first.oid;
-        }
-        dirty_it++;
-    }
+    char buf[256];
+    auto priv = PRIV(op);
+    if (priv->wait_for)
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "state=%d wait=%d (detail=%ju)", priv->op_state, priv->wait_for, priv->wait_detail);
+    else
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "state=%d", priv->op_state);
+    return std::string(buf);
 }

src/blockstore/blockstore_impl.h

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 
 #include "blockstore.h"
 #include "blockstore_disk.h"
+#include "blockstore_heap.h"
+#include "ondisk_formats.h"
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
@@ -19,241 +21,68 @@
 #include <deque>
 #include <new>
 #include <unordered_map>
-
-#include "cpp-btree/btree_map.h"
+#include <unordered_set>
 
 #include "malloc_or_die.h"
-#include "allocator.h"
+
+class blockstore_impl_t;
 
 //#define BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
 
-// States are not stored on disk. Instead, they're deduced from the journal
-
-#define BS_ST_SMALL_WRITE 0x01
-#define BS_ST_BIG_WRITE 0x02
-#define BS_ST_DELETE 0x03
-
-#define BS_ST_WAIT_DEL 0x10
-#define BS_ST_WAIT_BIG 0x20
-#define BS_ST_IN_FLIGHT 0x30
-#define BS_ST_SUBMITTED 0x40
-#define BS_ST_WRITTEN 0x50
-#define BS_ST_SYNCED 0x60
-#define BS_ST_STABLE 0x70
-
-#define BS_ST_INSTANT 0x100
-
-#define IMMEDIATE_NONE 0
-#define IMMEDIATE_SMALL 1
-#define IMMEDIATE_ALL 2
-
-#define BS_ST_TYPE_MASK 0x0F
-#define BS_ST_WORKFLOW_MASK 0xF0
-#define IS_IN_FLIGHT(st) (((st) & 0xF0) <= BS_ST_SUBMITTED)
-#define IS_STABLE(st) (((st) & 0xF0) == BS_ST_STABLE)
-#define IS_SYNCED(st) (((st) & 0xF0) >= BS_ST_SYNCED)
-#define IS_JOURNAL(st) (((st) & 0x0F) == BS_ST_SMALL_WRITE)
-#define IS_BIG_WRITE(st) (((st) & 0x0F) == BS_ST_BIG_WRITE)
-#define IS_DELETE(st) (((st) & 0x0F) == BS_ST_DELETE)
-#define IS_INSTANT(st) (((st) & BS_ST_TYPE_MASK) == BS_ST_DELETE || ((st) & BS_ST_INSTANT))
-
-#define BS_SUBMIT_CHECK_SQES(n) \
-    if (ringloop->sqes_left() < (n))\
-    {\
-        /* Pause until there are more requests available */\
-        PRIV(op)->wait_detail = (n);\
-        PRIV(op)->wait_for = WAIT_SQE;\
-        return 0;\
-    }
-
-#define BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE(sqe, data) \
-    BS_SUBMIT_GET_ONLY_SQE(sqe); \
-    struct ring_data_t *data = ((ring_data_t*)sqe->user_data)
-
-#define BS_SUBMIT_GET_ONLY_SQE(sqe) \
-    struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = get_sqe();\
-    if (!sqe)\
-    {\
-        /* Pause until there are more requests available */\
-        PRIV(op)->wait_detail = 1;\
-        PRIV(op)->wait_for = WAIT_SQE;\
-        return 0;\
-    }
-
-#define BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE_DECL(sqe) \
-    sqe = get_sqe();\
-    if (!sqe)\
-    {\
-        /* Pause until there are more requests available */\
-        PRIV(op)->wait_detail = 1;\
-        PRIV(op)->wait_for = WAIT_SQE;\
-        return 0;\
-    }
-
-#include "blockstore_journal.h"
-
-// "VITAstor"
-#define BLOCKSTORE_META_MAGIC_V1 0x726F747341544956l
-#define BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V1 1
-#define BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V2 2
-
-// metadata header (superblock)
-struct __attribute__((__packed__)) blockstore_meta_header_v1_t
-{
-    uint64_t zero;
-    uint64_t magic;
-    uint64_t version;
-    uint32_t meta_block_size;
-    uint32_t data_block_size;
-    uint32_t bitmap_granularity;
-};
-
-struct __attribute__((__packed__)) blockstore_meta_header_v2_t
-{
-    uint64_t zero;
-    uint64_t magic;
-    uint64_t version;
-    uint32_t meta_block_size;
-    uint32_t data_block_size;
-    uint32_t bitmap_granularity;
-    uint32_t data_csum_type;
-    uint32_t csum_block_size;
-    uint32_t header_csum;
-};
-
-// 32 bytes = 24 bytes + block bitmap (4 bytes by default) + external attributes (also bitmap, 4 bytes by default)
-// per "clean" entry on disk with fixed metadata tables
-struct __attribute__((__packed__)) clean_disk_entry
-{
-    object_id oid;
-    uint64_t version;
-    uint8_t bitmap[];
-    // Two more fields come after bitmap in metadata version 2:
-    // uint32_t data_csum[];
-    // uint32_t entry_csum;
-};
-
-// 32 = 16 + 16 bytes per "clean" entry in memory (object_id => clean_entry)
-struct __attribute__((__packed__)) clean_entry
-{
-    uint64_t version;
-    uint64_t location;
-};
-
-// 64 = 24 + 40 bytes per dirty entry in memory (obj_ver_id => dirty_entry). Plus checksums
-struct __attribute__((__packed__)) dirty_entry
-{
-    uint32_t state;
-    uint32_t flags;    // unneeded, but present for alignment
-    uint64_t location; // location in either journal or data -> in BYTES
-    uint32_t offset;   // data offset within object (stripe)
-    uint32_t len;      // data length
-    uint64_t journal_sector; // journal sector used for this entry
-    void* dyn_data;    // dynamic data: external bitmap and data block checksums. may be a pointer to the in-memory journal
-};
-
-// - Sync must be submitted after previous writes/deletes (not before!)
-// - Reads to the same object must be submitted after previous writes/deletes
-//   are written (not necessarily synced) in their location. This is because we
-//   rely on read-modify-write for erasure coding and we must return new data
-//   to calculate parity for subsequent writes
-// - Writes may be submitted in any order, because they don't overlap. Each write
-//   goes into a new location - either on the journal device or on the data device
-// - Stable (stabilize) must be submitted after sync of that object is completed
-//   It's even OK to return an error to the caller if that object is not synced yet
-// - Journal trim may be processed only after all versions are moved to
-//   the main storage AND after all read operations for older versions complete
-// - If an operation can not be submitted because the ring is full
-//   we should stop submission of other operations. Otherwise some "scatter" reads
-//   may end up blocked for a long time.
-// Otherwise, the submit order is free, that is all operations may be submitted immediately
-// In fact, adding a write operation must immediately result in dirty_db being populated
-
-// Suspend operation until there are more free SQEs
-#define WAIT_SQE 1
-// Suspend operation until there are <wait_detail> bytes of free space in the journal on disk
-#define WAIT_JOURNAL 3
-// Suspend operation until the next journal sector buffer is free
-#define WAIT_JOURNAL_BUFFER 4
-// Suspend operation until there is some free space on the data device
-#define WAIT_FREE 5
-
-struct used_clean_obj_t
-{
-    int refs;
-    bool was_freed; // was freed by a parallel flush?
-    bool was_changed; // was changed by a parallel flush?
-};
-
-// https://github.com/algorithm-ninja/cpp-btree
-// https://github.com/greg7mdp/sparsepp/ was used previously, but it was TERRIBLY slow after resizing
-// with sparsepp, random reads dropped to ~700 iops very fast with just as much as ~32k objects in the DB
-typedef btree::btree_map<object_id, clean_entry> blockstore_clean_db_t;
-typedef std::map<obj_ver_id, dirty_entry> blockstore_dirty_db_t;
-
 #include "blockstore_init.h"
 
 #include "blockstore_flush.h"
 
-#define PRIV(op) ((blockstore_op_private_t*)(op)->private_data)
-#define FINISH_OP(op) PRIV(op)->~blockstore_op_private_t(); std::function<void (blockstore_op_t*)>(op->callback)(op)
-
 struct blockstore_op_private_t
 {
     // Wait status
     int wait_for;
-    uint64_t wait_detail, wait_detail2;
+    uint64_t wait_detail;
     int pending_ops;
     int op_state;
 
+    // Write, sync, stabilize
+    uint32_t modified_block, modified_block2;
+
     // Read
-    uint64_t clean_block_used;
     std::vector<copy_buffer_t> read_vec;
 
-    // Sync, write
-    uint64_t min_flushed_journal_sector, max_flushed_journal_sector;
+    // Read, write
+    uint64_t lsn;
+
+    // Write
+    uint64_t location;
+    uint32_t write_type;
+
+    // Stabilize, rollback
+    int stab_pos;
 
     // Write
-    struct iovec iov_zerofill[3];
-    // Warning: must not have a default value here because it's written to before calling constructor in blockstore_write.cpp O_o
-    uint64_t real_version;
     timespec tv_begin;
-
-    // Sync
-    std::vector<obj_ver_id> sync_big_writes, sync_small_writes;
 };
 
-typedef uint32_t pool_id_t;
-typedef uint64_t pool_pg_id_t;
-
-#define POOL_ID_BITS 16
-
-struct pool_shard_settings_t
+struct bs_modified_block_t
 {
-    uint32_t pg_count;
-    uint32_t pg_stripe_size;
+    bool sent;
+    uint8_t *buf;
 };
 
-#define STAB_SPLIT_DONE 1
-#define STAB_SPLIT_WAIT 2
-#define STAB_SPLIT_SYNC 3
-#define STAB_SPLIT_TODO 4
-
-class blockstore_impl_t
+class blockstore_impl_t: public blockstore_i
 {
+public:
     blockstore_disk_t dsk;
 
     /******* OPTIONS *******/
     bool readonly = false;
-    // It is safe to disable fsync() if drive write cache is writethrough
-    bool disable_data_fsync = false, disable_meta_fsync = false, disable_journal_fsync = false;
     // Enable if you want every operation to be executed with an "implicit fsync"
     // Suitable only for server SSDs with capacitors, requires disabled data and journal fsyncs
     int immediate_commit = IMMEDIATE_NONE;
     bool inmemory_meta = false;
+    uint32_t meta_write_recheck_parallelism = 0;
     // Maximum and minimum flusher count
-    unsigned max_flusher_count, min_flusher_count;
-    unsigned journal_trim_interval;
+    unsigned max_flusher_count = 0, min_flusher_count = 0;
+    unsigned journal_trim_interval = 0;
+    unsigned flusher_start_threshold = 0;
     // Maximum queue depth
     unsigned max_write_iodepth = 128;
     // Enable small (journaled) write throttling, useful for the SSD+HDD case
@@ -268,141 +97,97 @@ class blockstore_impl_t
     uint64_t autosync_writes = 128;
     // Log level (0-10)
     int log_level = 0;
+    // Enable correct block checksum validation on objects updated with small writes when checksum block
+    // is larger than bitmap_granularity, at the expense of extra metadata fsyncs during compaction
+    bool perfect_csum_update = false;
     /******* END OF OPTIONS *******/
 
     struct ring_consumer_t ring_consumer;
 
-    std::map<pool_id_t, pool_shard_settings_t> clean_db_settings;
-    std::map<pool_pg_id_t, blockstore_clean_db_t> clean_db_shards;
-    std::map<uint64_t, int> no_inode_stats;
-    uint8_t *clean_bitmaps = NULL;
-    blockstore_dirty_db_t dirty_db;
+    blockstore_heap_t *heap = NULL;
+    uint8_t* meta_superblock = NULL;
+    uint8_t *buffer_area = NULL;
     std::vector<blockstore_op_t*> submit_queue;
-    std::vector<obj_ver_id> unsynced_big_writes, unsynced_small_writes;
-    int unsynced_big_write_count = 0, unstable_unsynced = 0;
+    int unsynced_data_write_count = 0, unsynced_buffer_write_count = 0, unsynced_meta_write_count = 0;
     int unsynced_queued_ops = 0;
-    allocator_t *data_alloc = NULL;
-    uint64_t used_blocks = 0;
-    uint8_t *zero_object = NULL;
 
-    void *metadata_buffer = NULL;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> pending_modified_blocks;
+    robin_hood::unordered_flat_map<uint32_t, bs_modified_block_t> modified_blocks;
 
-    struct journal_t journal;
     journal_flusher_t *flusher;
-    int big_to_flush = 0;
     int write_iodepth = 0;
-    bool alloc_dyn_data = false;
-
-    // clean data blocks referenced by read operations
-    std::map<uint64_t, used_clean_obj_t> used_clean_objects;
+    int inflight_big = 0;
+    int intent_write_counter = 0;
+    bool fsyncing_data = false;
 
     bool live = false, queue_stall = false;
-    ring_loop_t *ringloop;
-    timerfd_manager_t *tfd;
+    ring_loop_i *ringloop = NULL;
+    timerfd_manager_t *tfd = NULL;
 
-    bool stop_sync_submitted;
+    bool stop_sync_submitted = false;
 
     inline struct io_uring_sqe* get_sqe()
     {
         return ringloop->get_sqe();
     }
 
-    friend class blockstore_init_meta;
-    friend class blockstore_init_journal;
-    friend struct blockstore_journal_check_t;
-    friend class journal_flusher_t;
-    friend class journal_flusher_co;
-
-    void calc_lengths();
     void open_data();
     void open_meta();
     void open_journal();
-    uint8_t* get_clean_entry_bitmap(uint64_t block_loc, int offset);
 
-    blockstore_clean_db_t& clean_db_shard(object_id oid);
-    void reshard_clean_db(pool_id_t pool_id, uint32_t pg_count, uint32_t pg_stripe_size);
-    void recalc_inode_space_stats(uint64_t pool_id, bool per_inode);
-
-    // Journaling
-    void prepare_journal_sector_write(int sector, blockstore_op_t *op);
-    void handle_journal_write(ring_data_t *data, uint64_t flush_id);
     void disk_error_abort(const char *op, int retval, int expected);
 
     // Asynchronous init
     int initialized;
     int metadata_buf_size;
     blockstore_init_meta* metadata_init_reader;
-    blockstore_init_journal* journal_init_reader;
 
+    void init();
     void check_wait(blockstore_op_t *op);
     void init_op(blockstore_op_t *op);
 
     // Read
-    int dequeue_read(blockstore_op_t *read_op);
+    int dequeue_read(blockstore_op_t *op);
+    int fulfill_read(blockstore_op_t *op);
+    uint32_t prepare_read(std::vector<copy_buffer_t> & read_vec, heap_entry_t *obj, heap_entry_t *wr, uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t skip_csum);
+    uint32_t prepare_read_with_bitmaps(std::vector<copy_buffer_t> & read_vec, heap_entry_t *obj, heap_entry_t *wr, uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t skip_csum);
+    uint32_t prepare_read_zero(std::vector<copy_buffer_t> & read_vec, uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
+    uint32_t prepare_read_simple(std::vector<copy_buffer_t> & read_vec, heap_entry_t *obj, heap_entry_t *wr, uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t skip_csum);
+    void prepare_disk_read(std::vector<copy_buffer_t> & read_vec, int pos, heap_entry_t *obj, heap_entry_t *wr,
+        uint32_t blk_start, uint32_t blk_end, uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t copy_flags);
     void find_holes(std::vector<copy_buffer_t> & read_vec, uint32_t item_start, uint32_t item_end,
-        std::function<int(int, bool, uint32_t, uint32_t)> callback);
-    int fulfill_read(blockstore_op_t *read_op,
-        uint64_t &fulfilled, uint32_t item_start, uint32_t item_end,
-        uint32_t item_state, uint64_t item_version, uint64_t item_location,
-        uint64_t journal_sector, uint8_t *csum, int *dyn_data);
-    bool fulfill_clean_read(blockstore_op_t *read_op, uint64_t & fulfilled,
-        uint8_t *clean_entry_bitmap, int *dyn_data,
-        uint32_t item_start, uint32_t item_end, uint64_t clean_loc, uint64_t clean_ver);
-    int fill_partial_checksum_blocks(std::vector<copy_buffer_t> & rv, uint64_t & fulfilled,
-        uint8_t *clean_entry_bitmap, int *dyn_data, bool from_journal, uint8_t *read_buf, uint64_t read_offset, uint64_t read_end);
-    int pad_journal_read(std::vector<copy_buffer_t> & rv, copy_buffer_t & cp,
-        uint64_t dirty_offset, uint64_t dirty_end, uint64_t dirty_loc, uint8_t *csum_ptr, int *dyn_data,
-        uint64_t offset, uint64_t submit_len, uint64_t & blk_begin, uint64_t & blk_end, uint8_t* & blk_buf);
-    bool read_range_fulfilled(std::vector<copy_buffer_t> & rv, uint64_t & fulfilled, uint8_t *read_buf,
-        uint8_t *clean_entry_bitmap, uint32_t item_start, uint32_t item_end);
-    bool read_checksum_block(blockstore_op_t *op, int rv_pos, uint64_t &fulfilled, uint64_t clean_loc);
-    uint8_t* read_clean_meta_block(blockstore_op_t *read_op, uint64_t clean_loc, int rv_pos);
-    bool verify_padded_checksums(uint8_t *clean_entry_bitmap, uint8_t *csum_buf, uint32_t offset,
-        iovec *iov, int n_iov, std::function<void(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t)> bad_block_cb);
-    bool verify_journal_checksums(uint8_t *csums, uint32_t offset,
-        iovec *iov, int n_iov, std::function<void(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t)> bad_block_cb);
-    bool verify_clean_padded_checksums(blockstore_op_t *op, uint64_t clean_loc, uint8_t *dyn_data, bool from_journal,
-        iovec *iov, int n_iov, std::function<void(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t)> bad_block_cb);
-    int fulfill_read_push(blockstore_op_t *op, void *buf, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len,
-        uint32_t item_state, uint64_t item_version);
+        std::function<void(int&, uint32_t, uint32_t)> callback);
+    void free_read_buffers(std::vector<copy_buffer_t> & rv);
     void handle_read_event(ring_data_t *data, blockstore_op_t *op);
+    bool verify_read_checksums(blockstore_op_t *op);
 
     // Write
     bool enqueue_write(blockstore_op_t *op);
-    void cancel_all_writes(blockstore_op_t *op, blockstore_dirty_db_t::iterator dirty_it, int retval);
+    void prepare_meta_block_write(uint32_t modified_block);
+    bool meta_block_is_pending(uint32_t modified_block);
+    bool intent_write_allowed(blockstore_op_t *op, heap_entry_t *obj);
     int dequeue_write(blockstore_op_t *op);
-    int dequeue_del(blockstore_op_t *op);
     int continue_write(blockstore_op_t *op);
-    void release_journal_sectors(blockstore_op_t *op);
     void handle_write_event(ring_data_t *data, blockstore_op_t *op);
 
     // Sync
     int continue_sync(blockstore_op_t *op);
-    void ack_sync(blockstore_op_t *op);
+    bool submit_fsyncs(int & wait_count);
+    int do_sync(blockstore_op_t *op, int base_state);
+    bool has_unsynced();
 
     // Stabilize
     int dequeue_stable(blockstore_op_t *op);
-    int continue_stable(blockstore_op_t *op);
-    void mark_stable(obj_ver_id ov, bool forget_dirty = false);
-    void stabilize_object(object_id oid, uint64_t max_ver);
-    blockstore_op_t* selective_sync(blockstore_op_t *op);
-    int split_stab_op(blockstore_op_t *op, std::function<int(obj_ver_id v)> decider);
-
-    // Rollback
-    int dequeue_rollback(blockstore_op_t *op);
-    int continue_rollback(blockstore_op_t *op);
-    void mark_rolled_back(const obj_ver_id & ov);
-    void erase_dirty(blockstore_dirty_db_t::iterator dirty_start, blockstore_dirty_db_t::iterator dirty_end, uint64_t clean_loc);
-    void free_dirty_dyn_data(dirty_entry & e);
 
     // List
     void process_list(blockstore_op_t *op);
 
-public:
+/*public:*/
 
-    blockstore_impl_t(blockstore_config_t & config, ring_loop_t *ringloop, timerfd_manager_t *tfd);
+    blockstore_impl_t(blockstore_config_t & config, ring_loop_i *ringloop, timerfd_manager_t *tfd, bool mock_mode = false);
     ~blockstore_impl_t();
 
+    void parse_config(blockstore_config_t & config);
     void parse_config(blockstore_config_t & config, bool init);
 
     // Event loop
@@ -426,21 +211,19 @@ public:
     // Simplified synchronous operation: get object bitmap & current version
     int read_bitmap(object_id oid, uint64_t target_version, void *bitmap, uint64_t *result_version = NULL);
 
-    // Unstable writes are added here (map of object_id -> version)
-    std::unordered_map<object_id, uint64_t> unstable_writes;
-
-    // Space usage statistics
-    std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> inode_space_stats;
-
     // Set per-pool no_inode_stats
     void set_no_inode_stats(const std::vector<uint64_t> & pool_ids);
 
     // Print diagnostics to stdout
     void dump_diagnostics();
 
+    // Get diagnostic string for an operation
+    std::string get_op_diag(blockstore_op_t *op);
+
+    const std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> & get_inode_space_stats() { return heap->get_inode_space_stats(); }
     inline uint32_t get_block_size() { return dsk.data_block_size; }
     inline uint64_t get_block_count() { return dsk.block_count; }
-    inline uint64_t get_free_block_count() { return dsk.block_count - used_blocks; }
-    inline uint32_t get_bitmap_granularity() { return dsk.disk_alignment; }
+    uint64_t get_free_block_count();
+    inline uint32_t get_bitmap_granularity() { return dsk.bitmap_granularity; }
     inline uint64_t get_journal_size() { return dsk.journal_len; }
 };